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This work studies the problem of object goal navigation which involves navigating to an instance of the given object category in unseen environments. End-to-end learning-based navigation methods struggle at this task as they are ineffective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Devendra Singh Chaplot , Dhiraj Gandhi , Abhinav Gupta , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Semantic mapping is a key component of robots operating in and interacting with objects in structured environments. Traditionally, geometric and knowledge representations within a semantic map have only been loosely integrated. However,…

Grounding language to the visual observations of a navigating agent can be performed using off-the-shelf visual-language models pretrained on Internet-scale data (e.g., image captions). While this is useful for matching images to natural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Chenguang Huang , Oier Mees , Andy Zeng , Wolfram Burgard

Semantic mapping is the task of providing a robot with a map of its environment beyond the open, navigable space of traditional Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) algorithms by attaching semantics to locations. The system…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 David Balaban , Harshavardhan Jagannathan , Henry Liu , Justin Hart

The quality of life of many people could be improved by autonomous humanoid robots in the home. To function in the human world, a humanoid household robot must be able to locate itself and perceive the environment like a human; scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-01-24 Cheng Zhang , Hedvig Kjellstrom

Visual localization plays an important role in many applications. However, due to the large appearance variations such as season and illumination changes, as well as weather and day-night variations, it's still a big challenge for robust…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Tianxin Shi , Hainan Cui , Zhuo Song , Shuhan Shen

This paper presents a system for autonomous semantic exploration and dense semantic target mapping of a complex unknown environment using a ground robot equipped with a LiDAR-panoramic camera suite. Existing approaches often struggle to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Xiaoyang Zhan , Shixin Zhou , Qianqian Yang , Yixuan Zhao , Hao Liu , Srinivas Chowdary Ramineni , Kenji Shimada

Navigating to out-of-sight targets from human instructions in unfamiliar environments is a core capability for service robots. Despite substantial progress, most approaches underutilize reusable, persistent memory, constraining performance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Haochen Niu , Lantao Zhang , Xingwu Ji , Rendong Ying , Peilin Liu , Fei Wen

Open-world interactive object search in household environments requires understanding semantic relationships between objects and their surrounding context to guide exploration efficiently. Prior methods either rely on vision-language…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Imen Mahdi , Matteo Cassinelli , Fabien Despinoy , Tim Welschehold , Abhinav Valada

Mapping and localization, preferably from a small number of observations, are fundamental tasks in robotics. We address these tasks by combining spatial structure (differentiable mapping) and end-to-end learning in a novel neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Peter Karkus , Anelia Angelova , Vincent Vanhoucke , Rico Jonschkowski

In the last decade, autonomous navigation for roboticshas been leveraged by deep learning and other approachesbased on machine learning. These approaches have demon-strated significant advantages in robotics performance. Butthey have the…

Robust and accurate localization is an essential component for robotic navigation and autonomous driving. The use of cameras for localization with high definition map (HD Map) provides an affordable localization sensor set. Existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Chengcheng Guo , Minjie Lin , Heyang Guo , Pengpeng Liang , Erkang Cheng

Autonomous valet parking is a specific application for autonomous vehicles. In this task, vehicles need to navigate in narrow, crowded and GPS-denied parking lots. Accurate localization ability is of great importance. Traditional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Tong Qin , Tongqing Chen , Yilun Chen , Qing Su

Recent open-vocabulary robot mapping methods enrich dense geometric maps with pre-trained visual-language features, achieving a high level of detail and guiding robots to find objects specified by open-vocabulary language queries. While the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Fujing Xie , Sören Schwertfeger , Hermann Blum

Simultaneous mapping and localization (SLAM) in an real indoor environment is still a challenging task. Traditional SLAM approaches rely heavily on low-level geometric constraints like corners or lines, which may lead to tracking failure in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Xueyang Kang , Shunying Yuan

Autonomous vehicles commonly rely on highly detailed birds-eye-view maps of their environment, which capture both static elements of the scene such as road layout as well as dynamic elements such as other cars and pedestrians. Generating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Thomas Roddick , Roberto Cipolla

This paper addresses the problem of object-goal navigation in autonomous inspections in real-world environments. Object-goal navigation is crucial to enable effective inspections in various settings, often requiring the robot to identify…

Mapping is crucial for spatial reasoning, planning and robot navigation. Existing approaches range from metric, which require precise geometry-based optimization, to purely topological, where image-as-node based graphs lack explicit…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Sourav Garg , Krishan Rana , Mehdi Hosseinzadeh , Lachlan Mares , Niko Sünderhauf , Feras Dayoub , Ian Reid

Mainstream autonomous exploration methods usually perform excessively-repeated explorations for the same region, leading to long exploration time and exploration trajectory in complex scenes. To handle this issue, we propose a novel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Jianfang Mao

Enabling robots to autonomously discover high-level spatial concepts (e.g., rooms and walls) from primitive geometric observations (e.g., planar surfaces) within 3D Scene Graphs is essential for robust indoor navigation and mapping. These…