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We introduce a novel concept, called Name Confusion, and demonstrate how it can be employed to thwart multiple classes of code-reuse attacks. By building upon Name Confusion, we derive Phantom Name System (PNS): a security protocol that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Mohamed Tarek Ibn Ziad , Miguel A. Arroyo , Evgeny Manzhosov , Vasileios P. Kemerlis , Simha Sethumadhavan

The nature of personalized text-to-image models poses a unique safety challenge that generic context-blind methods are ill-equipped to handle. Such global filters create a dilemma: to prevent misuse, they are forced to damage the model's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Lingyun Zhang , Yu Xie , Ping Chen

Security has become a main concern for the smart grid to move from research and development to industry. The concept of security has usually referred to resistance to threats by an active or passive attacker. However, since smart meters…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Masoud Kaveh , Mohammad Reza Mosavi , Diego Martin , Saeed Aghapour

Wireless local area networks remain vulnerable to attacks initiated during the connection establishment (CE) phase. Current Wi-Fi security protocols fail to fully mitigate attacks like man-in-the-middle, preamble spoofing, and relaying. To…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Naureen Hoque , Hanif Rahbari

Secure access of communication networks has become an increasingly important area of consideration for the communication service providers of present day. Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) networks are proving to be an efficient and cost…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-09-04 Raheel Maqsood Hashmi , Arooj Mubashara Siddiqui , Memoona Jabeen , Khurram S. Alimgeer , Shahid A. Khan

Using communication services is a common part of everyday life in a personal or business context. Communication services include Internet services like voice services, chat service, and web 2.0 technologies (wikis, blogs, etc), but other…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-24 Rainer Falk , Steffen Fries , Hans-Joachim Hof

We present a theoretical framework for the analysis of privacy and security tradeoffs in secure biometric authentication systems. We use this framework to conduct a comparative information-theoretic analysis of two biometric systems that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-12-26 Ye Wang , Shantanu Rane , Stark C. Draper , Prakash Ishwar

As cyber threats continue to evolve and diversify, it has become increasingly challenging to identify the root causes of security breaches that occur between periodic security assessments. This paper explores the fundamental importance of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Prakhar Paliwal , Arjun Sable , Manjesh K. Hanawal

EMV is the international protocol standard for smartcard payment and is used in over 9 billion cards worldwide. Despite the standard's advertised security, various issues have been previously uncovered, deriving from logical flaws that are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 David Basin , Ralf Sasse , Jorge Toro-Pozo

Secret-key agreement based on biometric or physical identifiers is a promising security protocol for authenticating users or devices with small chips due to its lightweight security. In previous studies, the fundamental limits of such a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Vamoua Yachongka , Hideki Yagi , Hideki Ochiai

Mobile networks are essential for modern societies. The most recent generation of mobile networks will be even more ubiquitous than previous ones. Therefore, the security of these networks as part of the critical infrastructure with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Julian Sturm , Daniel Fraunholz , Oliver Zeidler , Katharina Schaar , Wolfgang Kellerer

Nowadays, user authentication is one of the important topics in information security. Text based strong password schemes could provide with certain degree of security. However, the fact that strong passwords being difficult to memorize…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-01-13 Arash Habibi Lashkari , Dr. Rosli Saleh , Samaneh Farmand , Dr. Omar Bin Zakaria

The vision for 6G extends beyond mere communication, incorporating sensing capabilities to facilitate a diverse array of novel applications and services. However, the advent of joint communication and sensing (JCAS) technology introduces…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Prajnamaya Dass , Sonika Ujjwal , Jiri Novotny , Yevhen Zolotavkin , Zakaria Laaroussi , Stefan Köpsell

The effectiveness and efficiency of 5G software stack vulnerability and unintended behavior detection are essential for 5G assurance, especially for its applications in critical infrastructures. Scalability and automation are the main…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Zhuzhu Wang , Ying Wang

Current Large Language Models (LLMs) safety approaches focus on explicitly harmful content while overlooking a critical vulnerability: the inability to understand context and recognize user intent. This creates exploitable vulnerabilities…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Ahmed M. Hussain , Salahuddin Salahuddin

Fault injection attacks (FIA) pose significant security threats to embedded systems as they exploit weaknesses across multiple layers, including system software, instruction set architecture (ISA), microarchitecture, and physical hardware.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Arsalan Ali Malik , Harshvadan Mihir , Aydin Aysu

The advent of 5G networks, with network slicing as a cornerstone technology, promises customized, high-performance services, but also introduces novel attack surfaces beyond traditional threats. This article investigates a critical and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Jiali Xu , Valeria Loscri , Romain Rouvoy

Aggregate signatures allow anyone to combine different signatures signed by different signers on different messages into a single short signature. An ideal aggregate signature scheme is an identity-based aggregate signature (IBAS) scheme…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Kwangsu Lee , Dong Hoon Lee

Data security, which is concerned with the prevention of unauthorized access to computers, databases, and websites, helps protect digital privacy and ensure data integrity. It is extremely difficult, however, to make security watertight,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Marten Lohstroh

5G cellular systems are slowly being deployed worldwide delivering the promised unprecedented levels of throughput and latency to hundreds of millions of users. At such scale security is crucial, and consequently, the 5G standard includes a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Oscar Lasierra , Gines Garcia-Aviles , Esteban Municio , Antonio Skarmeta , Xavier Costa-Pérez