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The manifold assumption for high-dimensional data assumes that the data is generated by varying a set of parameters obtained from a low-dimensional latent space. Deep generative models (DGMs) are widely used to learn data representations in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Krithika Iyer , Riddhish Bhalodia , Shireen Elhabian

Deep learning has advanced from fully connected architectures to structured models organized into components, e.g., the transformer composed of positional elements, modular architectures divided into slots, and graph neural nets made up of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Dianbo Liu , Alex Lamb , Kenji Kawaguchi , Anirudh Goyal , Chen Sun , Michael Curtis Mozer , Yoshua Bengio

Unseen data conditions can inflict serious performance degradation on systems relying on supervised machine learning algorithms. Because data can often be unseen, and because traditional machine learning algorithms are trained in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Vikramjit Mitra , Horacio Franco

Deep convolutional networks (convnets) show a remarkable ability to learn disentangled representations. In recent years, the generalization of deep learning to Lie groups beyond rigid motion in $\mathbb{R}^n$ has allowed to build convnets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Christopher Ick , Vincent Lostanlen

Integrating deep learning and causal discovery has encouraged us to spot that learning causal structures and representations in dialogue and video is full of challenges. We defined These data forms as "Indefinite Data", characterized by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Hang Chen , Xinyu Yang , Keqing Du

Probabilistic Latent Variable Models (LVMs) provide an alternative to self-supervised learning approaches for linguistic representation learning from speech. LVMs admit an intuitive probabilistic interpretation where the latent structure…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-09 Sameer Khurana , Antoine Laurent , Wei-Ning Hsu , Jan Chorowski , Adrian Lancucki , Ricard Marxer , James Glass

We introduce a conditional generative model for learning to disentangle the hidden factors of variation within a set of labeled observations, and separate them into complementary codes. One code summarizes the specified factors of variation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Michael Mathieu , Junbo Zhao , Pablo Sprechmann , Aditya Ramesh , Yann LeCun

Disentangled Representation Learning aims to improve the explainability of deep learning methods by training a data encoder that identifies semantically meaningful latent variables in the data generation process. Nevertheless, there is no…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Ruoyu Wang , Lina Yao

In order to build language technologies for majority of the languages, it is important to leverage the resources available in public domain on the internet - commonly referred to as `Found Data'. However, such data is characterized by the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-27 Nishant Gurunath , Sai Krishna Rallabandi , Alan Black

Generative modeling and self-supervised learning have in recent years made great strides towards learning from data in a completely unsupervised way. There is still however an open area of investigation into guiding a neural network to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Vaishnavi Patil , Matthew Evanusa , Joseph JaJa

Recently several deep learning based models have been proposed for end-to-end learning of dialogs. While these models can be trained from data without the need for any additional annotations, it is hard to interpret them. On the other hand,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Dhiraj Madan , Dinesh Raghu , Gaurav Pandey , Sachindra Joshi

Recommendation models are typically trained on observational user interaction data, but the interactions between latent factors in users' decision-making processes lead to complex and entangled data. Disentangling these latent factors to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Siyu Wang , Xiaocong Chen , Quan Z. Sheng , Yihong Zhang , Lina Yao

Recent research in the design of end to end communication system using deep learning has produced models which can outperform traditional communication schemes. Most of these architectures leveraged autoencoders to design the encoder at the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Vishnu Raj , Sheetal Kalyani

Interpreting critical variables involved in complex biological processes related to survival time can help understand prediction from survival models, evaluate treatment efficacy, and develop new therapies for patients. Currently, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Xinxing Wu , Chong Peng , Richard Charnigo , Qiang Cheng

We develop the sparse VAE for unsupervised representation learning on high-dimensional data. The sparse VAE learns a set of latent factors (representations) which summarize the associations in the observed data features. The underlying…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-16 Gemma E. Moran , Dhanya Sridhar , Yixin Wang , David M. Blei

Large language models are being widely used across industries to generate content that contributes directly to key performance metrics, such as conversion rates. Pretrained models, however, often fall short when it comes to aligning with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Erfan Loghmani

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) and other generative methods have garnered growing interest not just for their generative properties but also for the ability to dis-entangle a low-dimensional latent variable space. However, few existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Sunay Bhat , Jeffrey Jiang , Omead Pooladzandi , Gregory Pottie

Deep generative models can emulate the perceptual properties of complex image datasets, providing a latent representation of the data. However, manipulating such representation to perform meaningful and controllable transformations in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Michel Besserve , Arash Mehrjou , Rémy Sun , Bernhard Schölkopf

We consider a semantic communication system for speech signals, named DeepSC-S. Motivated by the breakthroughs in deep learning (DL), we make an effort to recover the transmitted speech signals in the semantic communication systems, which…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-09 Zhenzi Weng , Zhijin Qin , Geoffrey Ye Li

We hypothesize that optimal system responses emerge from adaptive strategies grounded in causal and counterfactual knowledge. Counterfactual inference allows us to create hypothetical scenarios to examine the effects of alternative system…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Donghuo Zeng , Roberto Legaspi , Yuewen Sun , Xinshuai Dong , Kazushi Ikeda , Peter Spirtes , Kun Zhang