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Non-stationarity is the rule in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). Under such conditions, the flow may experience departures from equilibrium with the underlying surface stress, misalignment of shear stresses and strain rates, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Weiyi Li , Marco G. Giometto

Aims. Qualitative analysis of key (but yet unappreciated) linear phenomena in stratified hydrodynamic Keplerian flows: (i) the occurrence of a vortex mode, as a consequence of strato-rotational balance, with its transient dynamics; (ii) the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. G. Tevzadze , G. D. Chagelishvili , J. -P. Zahn

The velocity gradient tensor can be decomposed into normal straining, pure shearing and rigid rotation tensors, each with distinct symmetry and normality properties. We partition the strength of turbulent velocity gradients based on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Rahul Arun , Tim Colonius

We investigate the Reynolds-shear-stress carrying structures in the outer layer of non-equilibrium pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layers using four direct numerical simulation databases, two cases of non-equilibrium pressure-gradient…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 M. Ali Yesildag , Taygun R. Gungor , Ayse G. Gungor , Yvan Maciel

We investigate the instabilities and transition mechanisms of Boussinesq stratified boundary layers on sloping boundaries when subjected to oscillatory body forcing parallel to the slope. Such conditions are typical of the boundary layers…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Bryan Kaiser , Lawrence Pratt , Jörn Callies

We investigate the laminar shedding of hairpin vortices in the wake of a truncated square cylinder placed in a duct, for Reynolds numbers around the critical threshold of the onset of vortex shedding. We single out the formation mechanism…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Vincent Dousset , Alban Pothérat

Low Reynolds number turbulence in wall-bounded shear flows \emph{en route} to laminar flow takes the form of oblique, spatially-intermittent turbulent structures. In plane Couette flow, these emerge from uniform turbulence via a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-08 S. Gomé , L. S. Tuckerman , D. Barkley

We simulate the flow of two immiscible and incompressible fluids separated by an interface in a homogeneous turbulent shear flow at a shear Reynolds number equal to 15200. The viscosity and density of the two fluids are equal, and various…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Marco E. Rosti , Zhouyang Ge , Suhas S. Jain , Michael S. Dodd , Luca Brandt

There are different ways for fluid flow to become turbulent, but usually many instabilities take place before that. Among these instabilities the transition from laminar flow to vortex shedding carries significant practical importance. Here…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Viktor K. Horváth , J. Rob Cressman , Walter I. Goldburg , Xiao-Lun Wu

We perform a linear stability analysis of extended domains in phase-separating fluids of equal viscosity, in two dimensions. Using the coupled Cahn-Hilliard and Stokes equations, we derive analytically the stability eigenvalues for long…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Amalie Frischknecht

This work is concerned with the numerical investigation of the dynamics of stopping vortex formation in the uniform flow past a wedge mounted on a wall for channel Reynolds number $Re_c=1560$. The streamfunction-vorticity ($\psi$-$\omega$)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Jiten C Kalita

The evolution of turbulent spots in a parallel shear flow is studied by means of full three-dimensional numerical simulations. The flow is bounded by free surfaces and driven by a volume force. Three regions in the spanwise spot…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joerg Schumacher , Bruno Eckhardt

Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of turbulent channel flow at a shear Reynolds number of $Re_{*}=360$ for Newtonian and Herschel-Bulkley fluids in smooth and rough channels has been performed. The rough surface was made of irregular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-11 C. Narayanan , S. Nauer , J. -S. Singh , R. Belt , T. Palermo , D. Lakehal

A dual-step cylinder is comprised of a large diameter cylinder (D) with low aspect ratio (L/D) attached co-axially to the mid-span of a small diameter cylinder (d). The fluid dynamics video presented in this investigation is used to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Chris Morton , Serhiy Yarusevych

The temporal linear stability of plane Poiseuille flow modified by spanwise forcing applied at the walls is considered. The forcing consists of a stationary streamwise distribution of spanwise velocity that generates a steady transversal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Daniele Massaro , Fulvio Martinelli , Peter J. Schmid , Maurizio Quadrio

The separated flow over a wall-mounted bump geometry under harmonic oscillations of the inflow stream is investigated by direct numerical simulations. The bump geometry gives rise to streamwise pressure gradients similar to those…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Himpu Marbona , Daniel Rodríguez , Alejandro Martínez-Cava , Eusebio Valero

Patterns of vorticity in the wake of a single rectangular winglet (vortex generator) embedded in a turbulent boundary layer have been studied using Stereoscopic Particle Image Velocimetry (SPIV). The winglet was mounted normally to a flat…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Clara M. Velte , Martin O. L. Hansen , Valery L. Okulov

Transition and turbulence production in a hypersonic boundary layer is investigated in a Mach 6 quiet wind tunnel using Rayleigh-scattering visualization, fast-response pressure measurements, and particle image velocimetry. It is found that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Chuanhong Zhang , Yiding Zhu , Huijing Yuan , Jiezhi Wu , Shiyi Chen , Cunbiao Lee , Mohamed Gad-el-Hak

Turbulent flow over a rounded broad-crested weir is investigated by means of detached eddy simulation (DES) and large eddy simulation (LES) with special emphasis on the interaction of coherent vortex structures with free-surface. In order…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 M. Anil Kizilaslan , Elif Deniz Atlas , Huseyin Yaban , Ender Demirel

The focus of this paper is to systematically study the influence of solid obstacle surface roughness in porous media on the microscale flow physics and report its effect on macroscale drag and Nusselt number. The Reynolds averaged flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Vishal Srikanth , Dylan Peverall , Andrey V. Kuznetsov