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Detecting abnormal events in video is commonly framed as a one-class classification task, where training videos contain only normal events, while test videos encompass both normal and abnormal events. In this scenario, anomaly detection is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Andra Acsintoae , Andrei Florescu , Mariana-Iuliana Georgescu , Tudor Mare , Paul Sumedrea , Radu Tudor Ionescu , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Mubarak Shah

Despite inherent ill-definition, anomaly detection is a research endeavor of great interest within machine learning and visual scene understanding alike. Most commonly, anomaly detection is considered as the detection of outliers within a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Samet Akçay , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Toby P. Breckon

Anomaly detection in videos is a challenging task as anomalies in different videos are of different kinds. Therefore, a promising way to approach video anomaly detection is by learning the non-anomalous nature of the video at hand. To this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Gargi V. Pillai , Ashish Verma , Debashis Sen

In this paper, we propose Normality-Calibrated Autoencoder (NCAE), which can boost anomaly detection performance on the contaminated datasets without any prior information or explicit abnormal samples in the training phase. The NCAE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Jongmin Yu , Hyeontaek Oh , Minkyung Kim , Junsik Kim

The one-class anomaly detection approach has previously been found to be effective in face presentation attack detection, especially in an \textit{unseen} attack scenario, where the system is exposed to novel types of attacks. This work…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Shervin Rahimzadeh Arashloo , Josef Kittler

In the tasks of image aesthetic quality evaluation, it is difficult to reach both the high score area and low score area due to the normal distribution of aesthetic datasets. To reduce the error in labeling and solve the problem of normal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Xin Jin , Hao Lou , Huang Heng , Xiaodong Li , Shuai Cui , Xiaokun Zhang , Xiqiao Li

Learning to detect real-world anomalous events using video-level annotations is a difficult task mainly because of the noise present in labels. An anomalous labelled video may actually contain anomaly only in a short duration while the rest…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Muhammad Zaigham Zaheer , Jin-ha Lee , Marcella Astrid , Arif Mahmood , Seung-Ik Lee

3D anomaly detection targets the detection and localization of defects in 3D point clouds trained solely on normal data. While a unified model improves scalability by learning across multiple categories, it often suffers from Inter-Category…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 SuYeon Kim , Wongyu Lee , MyeongAh Cho

Anomaly detection is critically important for intelligent surveillance systems to detect in a timely manner any malicious activities. Many video anomaly detection approaches using deep learning methods focus on a single camera video stream…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Chongke Wu , Sicong Shao , Cihan Tunc , Salim Hariri

Visual anomaly detection in real-world industrial settings faces two major limitations. First, most existing methods are trained on purely normal data or on unlabeled datasets assumed to be predominantly normal, presuming the absence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Anindya Sundar Das , Monowar Bhuyan

In the recent times, autoencoders, besides being used for compression, have been proven quite useful even for regenerating similar images or help in image denoising. They have also been explored for anomaly detection in a few cases.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Shruti Mittal , Dattaraj Rao

Medical imaging data suffers from the limited availability of annotation because annotating 3D medical data is a time-consuming and expensive task. Moreover, even if the annotation is available, supervised learning-based approaches suffer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-12 Abinav Ravi Venkatakrishnan , Seong Tae Kim , Rami Eisawy , Franz Pfister , Nassir Navab

Visual defect assessment is a form of anomaly detection. This is very relevant in finding faults such as cracks and markings in various surface inspection tasks like pavement and automotive parts. The task involves detection of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Manpreet Singh Minhas , John Zelek

Graph anomaly detection is crucial for identifying nodes that deviate from regular behavior within graphs, benefiting various domains such as fraud detection and social network. Although existing reconstruction-based methods have achieved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Junwei He , Qianqian Xu , Yangbangyan Jiang , Zitai Wang , Qingming Huang

Deep learning methods can classify various unstructured data such as images, language, and voice as input data. As the task of classifying anomalies becomes more important in the real world, various methods exist for classifying using deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 UJu Gim , YeongHyeon Park

Anomaly detection in crowds enables early rescue response. A plug-and-play smart camera for crowd surveillance has numerous constraints different from typical anomaly detection: the training data cannot be used iteratively; there are no…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Muhammad Umar Karim Khan , Mishal Fatima , Chong-Min Kyung

In this study, we dive deep into the inconsistency of pseudo targets in semi-supervised object detection (SSOD). Our core observation is that the oscillating pseudo-targets undermine the training of an accurate detector. It injects noise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Xinjiang Wang , Xingyi Yang , Shilong Zhang , Yijiang Li , Litong Feng , Shijie Fang , Chengqi Lyu , Kai Chen , Wayne Zhang

In industrial anomaly detection (IAD), accurately identifying defects amidst diverse anomalies and under varying imaging conditions remains a significant challenge. Traditional approaches often struggle with high false-positive rates,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Yurui Pan , Lidong Wang , Yuchao Chen , Wenbing Zhu , Bo Peng , Mingmin Chi

As the number of heterogenous IP-connected devices and traffic volume increase, so does the potential for security breaches. The undetected exploitation of these breaches can bring severe cybersecurity and privacy risks. Anomaly-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Willian T. Lunardi , Martin Andreoni Lopez , Jean-Pierre Giacalone

Object detection methods trained on a fixed set of known classes struggle to detect objects of unknown classes in the open-world setting. Current fixes involve adding approximate supervision with pseudo-labels corresponding to candidate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Mısra Yavuz , Fatma Güney
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