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We study particle dynamics in local two-dimensional simulations of self-gravitating accretion discs with a simple cooling law. It is well known that the structure which arises in the gaseous component of the disc due to a gravitational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 P. G. Gibbons , W. K. M. Rice , G. R. Mamatsashvili

Sticking properties rule the early phases of pebble growth in protoplanetary discs in which grains regularly travel from cold, water-rich regions to the warm inner part. This drift affects composition, grain size, morphology, and water…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-03 T. Bogdan , C. Pillich , J. Landers , H. Wende , G. Wurm

Narrow dust rings observed around some young stars (e.g., HR 4796A) need to be confined. We present a possible explanation for the formation and confinement of such rings in optically thin circumstellar disks, without invoking shepherding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gurtina Besla , Yanqin Wu

Abridged: We study the properties of clumps formed in three-dimensional weakly magnetized magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of converging flows in the thermally bistable, warm neutral medium (WNM). We find that: (1) Similarly to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Robi Banerjee , Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni , Patrick Hennebelle , Ralf Klessen

The paper investigates the influence of accretion heating and turbulent heat conduction on the equilibrium of protoplanetary disks, extending the 2D axis-symmetric passive disk model of Flock (Flock et al. 2016, ApJ 827, 144). The model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-25 B. N. Schobert , A. G. Peeters , F. Rath

Turbulence acting on mixes of gas and particles generally evenly diffuses the latter through the former. However, in the presence of background gas temperature gradients a phenomenon known as turbulent thermal diffusion appears as a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Alexander Hubbard

(Abridged) Physical processes such as accretion shocks are thought to be common in the protostellar phase, where the envelope component is still present, and they can release molecules from the dust to the gas phase, altering the original…

Radio images of protoplanetary disks demonstrate that dust grains tend to organize themselves into rings. These rings may be a consequence of dust trapping within gas pressure maxima wherein the local high dust-to-gas ratio is expected to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Eve J. Lee , J. R. Fuentes , Philip F. Hopkins

The prediction of aircraft icing is conventionally performed using multishot simulation frameworks that fail to predict the progressive roughening of the ice surface. To understand roughness formation, we investigate droplet impingement on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Federico Zabaleta , Brett Bornhoft , Suhas S. Jain , Sanjeeb T. Bose , Parviz Moin

Accretion flows having low angular momentum and low viscosity can have standing shock waves. These shocks arise due to the presence of multiple sonic points in the flow. We study the region of the parameter space in which multiple sonic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Santabrata Das

We propose a model for dust formation in Type II supernovae (SNe) interacting with confined circumstellar material (CSM), motivated by recent time-domain surveys that have revealed a substantial fraction of SN progenitors to be surrounded…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Yuki Takei , Kunihito Ioka , Masaru Shibata

High-mass young stellar objects exhibit episodic accretion bursts similar to their low-mass counterparts. Understanding these outbursts is crucial for elucidating massive star formation and disk evolution around high-mass protostars. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Vardan Elbakyan , Dennis Wehner , Rolf Kuiper , Sergei Nayakshin , Alessio Caratti o Garatti , Zhen Guo

Shocks may have been prevalent in the early Universe, associated with virialization and supernova explosions, etc. Here, we study thermal evolution and fragmentation of shock-compressed clouds, by using a one-zone model with detailed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Daisuke Nakauchi , Kazuyuki Omukai , Raffaella Schneider

The early evolution of protostellar disks with metallicities in the $Z=1.0-0.01~Z_\odot$ range was studied with a particular emphasis on the strength of gravitational instability and the nature of protostellar accretion in low-metallicity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 E. I. Vorobyov , V. G. Elbakyan , K. Omukai , T. Hosokawa , R. Matsukoba , M. Guedel

Dust trapping in the global pressure bump induced by magnetospheric truncation offers a promising formation mechanism for close-in super-Earths/sub-Neptunes. These planets likely form in evolved protoplanetary discs, where the gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Rixin Li , Yi-Xian Chen , Douglas N. C. Lin

Dust growth via accretion of gas species has been proposed as the dominant process to increase the amount of dust in galaxies. We show here that this hypothesis encounters severe difficulties that make it unfit to explain the observed UV…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Andrea Ferrara , Serena Viti , Cecilia Ceccarelli

The instability in protoplanetary disks due to gas-dust friction and self-gravity of gas and dust is investigated by linear analysis. In the case where the dust to gas ratio is enhanced and turbulence is week, the instability grows, even in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sanemichi Z. Takahashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Recent ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array) observations of young protostellar objects detected warm SO emission, which could be associated with a forming protostellar disk. In order to investigate if such warm gas can be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Takuhiro Aota , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Yuri Aikawa

In order to understand the physical processes underlying clump formation in outflow from supercritical accretion flow, we performed two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic (RHD) simulations. We focus our discussion on the nature of RHD…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. Takeuchi , K. Ohsuga , S. Mineshige

We assess whether chondrules, once-molten mm-sized spheres filling the oldest meteorites, could have formed from super-km/s collisions between planetesimals in the solar nebula. High-velocity collisions release hot and dense clouds of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Nick Choksi , Eugene Chiang , Harold C. Connolly , Zack Gainsforth , Andrew J. Westphal