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We revisit our original papers on the burst mode of accretion by incorporating a detailed energy balance equation into a thin-disk model for the formation and evolution of circumstellar disks around low-mass protostars.Our model includes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Shantanu Basu

During the formation of the large scale structure of the Universe, matter accretes onto high density peaks. Accreting collisionless dark matter (DM) forms caustics around them, while accreting collisional baryonic matter (BM) forms…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang

Massive primordial halos exposed to moderate UV backgrounds are the potential birthplaces of supermassive black holes. In such a halo, an initially isothermal collapse will occur, leading to high accretion rates of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 M. A. Latif , D. R. G. Schleicher

We investigate dust dynamics and evolution during the formation of a protostellar accretion disk around intermediate mass stars via 2D numerical simulations. Using three different detailed dust models, compact spherical particles, fractal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gerhard Suttner , Harold W. Yorke

Discs of gas and dust are ubiquitous around protostars. Hypothetical disc viscosity is thought to cause the gas and dust to accrete onto the star. Turbulence within the disc might be the source of this disc viscosity. However, observed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Kurt Liffman

Protostars grow in mass by accreting material through their discs, and this accretion is initially their main source of luminosity. The resulting radiative feedback heats the environments of young protostars, and may thereby suppress…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Dimitris Stamatellos , Anthony P. Whitworth , David A. Hubber

In this note we study the accretion disc that arises in hypercritical accretion of $\dot M\sim 10^8 M_{\rm Edd}$ onto a neutron star while it is in common envelope evolution with a massive companion. In order to raise the temperature high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. E. Brown , C. -H. Lee , H. A. Bethe

We present results of numerical simulation of inviscid thick accretion disks and wind flows around black holes. We use Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) technique for this purpose. Formation of thick disks are found to be preceded by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Diego Molteni , G. Lanzafame , S. K. Chakrabarti

Giant impacts dominate the late stages of accretion of rocky planets. They contribute to the heating, melting, and sometimes vaporizing of the bodies involved in the impacts. Due to fractionation during melting and vaporization,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Adrien Saurety , Razvan Caracas , Sean N. Raymond

As some of the most ancient materials in our Solar System, chondritic meteorites offer a valuable window into the early stages of planetary formation, particularly the accretion processes that built the most primitive asteroids. Until now,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Anthony Seret , Guy Libourel

Observational evidence seems to indicate that the depletion of interstellar carbon into dust shows rather wide variations and that carbon undergoes rather rapid recycling in the interstellar medium (ISM). Small hydrocarbon grains are…

We explore conditions and structure of accretion disks in short-period Cata- clysmic Variables (CVs), which have evolved beyond the period minimum. We show that accretion discs in systems with extreme mass ratios grow up to the size of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-04 Sergey Zharikov , Gaghik Tovmassian , Andres Aviles , Mauricio Tapia , Miguel Roth

Midplane heating induced by disk accretion plays a key role in determining the disk temperature particularly at the inner disk midplane where planets form. However, the efficiency of accretion heating has been not well constrained by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Takahiro Ueda , Satoshi Okuzumi , Akimasa Kataoka , Mario Flock

We investigate accretion of solid materials onto circumplanetary disks from heliocentric orbits rotating in protoplanetary disks, which is a key process for the formation of regular satellite systems. In the late stage of gas-capturing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Takayuki Tanigawa , Akito Maruta , Masahiro N. Machida

We investigate the occurrence of accretion bursts, dust accumulation, and the prospects for planetesimal formation in a gravitationally unstable magnetized protoplanetary disk with globally suppressed but episodically triggered…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Indrani Das , Eduard Vorobyov , Shantanu Basu

A new numerical algorithm for calculating isothermal wind accretion flows has been developed and is applied here to the analysis of the hydrodynamics of two-dimensional plane symmetric accretion flows in wind-fed sources. Polar coordinates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eiji Shima , Takuya Matsuda , Ulrich Anzer , Gerhard Borner , Henri M. J. Boffin

We study the accretion of dust particles of various sizes onto embedded massive gas giant planets, where we take into account the structure of the gas disk due to the presence of the planet. The accretion rate of solids is important for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. -J. Paardekooper

We investigate the propagation of a shock wave into a warm neutral medium and cold neutral medium by one-dimensional hydrodynamic calculations with detailed treatment of thermal and chemical processes. Our main result shows that thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Koyama , Shu-Ichiro Inutsuka

Motivated by the narrow range of spin frequencies of nearly 20 accreting neutron stars, Bildsten (1998) conjectured that their spin-up had been halted by the emission of gravitational waves. He also pointed out that small nonaxisymmetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Greg Ushomirsky , Curt Cutler , Lars Bildsten

Several lines of evidence suggest that fine silicate crystals observed in primitive meteorite and interplanetary dust particles (IDPs) nucleated in a supersaturated silicate vapor followed by crystalline growth. We investigated evaporation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 H. Miura , K. K. Tanaka , T. Yamamoto , T. Nakamoto , J. Yamada , K. Tsukamoto , J. Nozawa