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Entity linking is an indispensable operation of populating knowledge repositories for information extraction. It studies on aligning a textual entity mention to its corresponding disambiguated entry in a knowledge repository. In this paper,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-06 Miao Fan , Qiang Zhou , Thomas Fang Zheng

Motivation: Biomedical event detection is fundamental for information extraction in molecular biology and biomedical research. The detected events form the central basis for comprehensive biomedical knowledge fusion, facilitating the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Shankai Yan , Ka-Chun Wong

Motivation: Biomedical named-entity normalization involves connecting biomedical entities with distinct database identifiers in order to facilitate data integration across various fields of biology. Existing systems for biomedical named…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Zainab Awan , Tim Kahlke , Peter Ralph , Paul Kennedy

As a fundamental natural language processing task and one of core knowledge extraction techniques, named entity recognition (NER) is widely used to extract information from texts for downstream tasks. Nested NER is a branch of NER in which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Yifei Yang , Zuchao Li , Hai Zhao

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a key component in NLP systems for question answering, information retrieval, relation extraction, etc. NER systems have been studied and developed widely for decades, but accurate systems using deep neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Vikas Yadav , Steven Bethard

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a critical task that requires substantial annotated data, making it challenging in low-resource scenarios where label acquisition is expensive. While zero-shot and instruction-tuned approaches have made…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Nanda Kumar Rengarajan , Jun Yan , Chun Wang

Despite their strong linguistic capabilities, Large Language Models (LLMs) are computationally demanding and require substantial resources for fine-tuning, which is unadapted to privacy and budget constraints of many healthcare settings. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Pierre Epron , Adrien Coulet , Mehwish Alam

Biomedical named entity recognition (NER) presents unique challenges due to specialized vocabularies, the sheer volume of entities, and the continuous emergence of novel entities. Traditional NER models, constrained by fixed taxonomies and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Anthony Yazdani , Ihor Stepanov , Douglas Teodoro

We propose an entity-agnostic representation learning method for handling the problem of inefficient parameter storage costs brought by embedding knowledge graphs. Conventional knowledge graph embedding methods map elements in a knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Mingyang Chen , Wen Zhang , Zhen Yao , Yushan Zhu , Yang Gao , Jeff Z. Pan , Huajun Chen

A challenge for named entity disambiguation (NED), the task of mapping textual mentions to entities in a knowledge base, is how to disambiguate entities that appear rarely in the training data, termed tail entities. Humans use subtle…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Laurel Orr , Megan Leszczynski , Simran Arora , Sen Wu , Neel Guha , Xiao Ling , Christopher Re

In this work, we present an entity linking model which combines a Transformer architecture with large scale pretraining from Wikipedia links. Our model achieves the state-of-the-art on two commonly used entity linking datasets: 96.7% on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Thibault Févry , Nicholas FitzGerald , Livio Baldini Soares , Tom Kwiatkowski

Compared to the general news domain, information extraction (IE) from biomedical text requires much broader domain knowledge. However, many previous IE methods do not utilize any external knowledge during inference. Due to the exponential…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Tuan Lai , Heng Ji , ChengXiang Zhai , Quan Hung Tran

Biomedical Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a challenging problem in biomedical information processing due to the widespread ambiguity of out of context terms and extensive lexical variations. Performance on bioNER benchmarks continues to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Shreyas Sharma , Ron Daniel

External knowledge,e.g., entities and entity descriptions, can help humans understand texts. Many works have been explored to include external knowledge in the pre-trained models. These methods, generally, design pre-training tasks and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Qinghua Zhao , Shuai Ma , Yuxuan Lei

The task of Named Entity Recognition (NER) is an important component of many natural language processing systems, such as relation extraction and knowledge graph construction. In this work, we present a simple and effective approach for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Urchade Zaratiana , Pierre Holat , Nadi Tomeh , Thierry Charnois

Speech Entity Linking aims to recognize and disambiguate named entities in spoken languages. Conventional methods suffer gravely from the unfettered speech styles and the noisy transcripts generated by ASR systems. In this paper, we propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Shen Huang , Yuchen Zhai , Xinwei Long , Yong Jiang , Xiaobin Wang , Yin Zhang , Pengjun Xie

Extracting detailed clinical information from free-text medical narratives remains a practical challenge for researchers and healthcare systems. Terminology for immune-mediated and infectious diseases is especially inconsistent across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Veysel Kocaman , Gursev Pirge , Yigit Gul , Ace Vo , Zhenya Nargizyan , David Talby

Entity Linking (EL) is the gateway into Knowledge Bases. Recent advances in EL utilize dense retrieval approaches for Candidate Generation, which addresses some of the shortcomings of the Lookup based approach of matching NER mentions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Liam Hebert , Raheleh Makki , Shubhanshu Mishra , Hamidreza Saghir , Anusha Kamath , Yuval Merhav

Entity Linking (EL) seeks to align entity mentions in text to entries in a knowledge-base and is usually comprised of two phases: candidate generation and candidate ranking. While most methods focus on the latter, it is the candidate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Eleni Partalidou , Despina Christou , Grigorios Tsoumakas

In spite of the remarkable advancements in the field of Natural Language Processing, the task of Entity Linking (EL) remains challenging in the field of humanities due to complex document typologies, lack of domain-specific datasets and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Cristian Santini , Sebastian Barzaghi , Paolo Sernani , Emanuele Frontoni , Mehwish Alam