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Heterogeneous graph neural networks (HGNs) are prominent approaches to node classification tasks on heterogeneous graphs. Despite the superior performance, insights about the predictions made from HGNs are obscure to humans. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Tong Li , Jiale Deng , Yanyan Shen , Luyu Qiu , Yongxiang Huang , Caleb Chen Cao

Numerical simulation of multi-phase fluid dynamics in porous media is critical for many energy and environmental applications in Earth's subsurface. Data-driven surrogate modeling provides computationally inexpensive alternatives to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Jiamin Jiang , Bo Guo

Recent studies attempted to utilize multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) to solve semisupervised node classification on graphs, by training a student MLP by knowledge distillation from a teacher graph neural network (GNN). While previous studies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Yong-Min Shin , Won-Yong Shin

Subgraph GNNs are provably expressive neural architectures that learn graph representations from sets of subgraphs. Unfortunately, their applicability is hampered by the computational complexity associated with performing message passing on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Beatrice Bevilacqua , Moshe Eliasof , Eli Meirom , Bruno Ribeiro , Haggai Maron

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated significant success in learning from graph-structured data across various domains. Despite their great successful, one critical challenge is often overlooked by existing works, i.e., the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Tianxiang Zhao , Xiang Zhang , Suhang Wang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as powerful tools to encode graph-structured data. Due to their broad applications, there is an increasing need to develop tools to explain how GNNs make decisions given graph-structured data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Yaochen Xie , Sumeet Katariya , Xianfeng Tang , Edward Huang , Nikhil Rao , Karthik Subbian , Shuiwang Ji

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are prone to overfit small training datasets. We present a novel two-phase pipeline that leverages self-supervised learning and knowledge distillation to improve the generalization ability of CNN models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Bingchen Zhao , Xin Wen

Distilling high-accuracy Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to low-latency multilayer perceptions (MLPs) on graph tasks has become a hot research topic. However, conventional MLP learning relies almost exclusively on graph nodes and fails to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Taiqiang Wu , Zhe Zhao , Jiahao Wang , Xingyu Bai , Lei Wang , Ngai Wong , Yujiu Yang

Hypergraph Neural Networks (HGNNs) have recently attracted much attention and exhibited satisfactory performance due to their superiority in high-order correlation modeling. However, it is noticed that the high-order modeling capability of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Yifan Feng , Yihe Luo , Shihui Ying , Yue Gao

Knowledge distillation (KD) transfers knowledge from a teacher network to a student by enforcing the student to mimic the outputs of the pretrained teacher on training data. However, data samples are not always accessible in many cases due…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Xiang Deng , Zhongfei Zhang

Developing surrogates for computer models has become increasingly important for addressing complex problems in science and engineering. This article introduces an artificial intelligent (AI) surrogate, referred to as the DeepSurrogate, for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-21 Yeseul Jeon , Rajarshi Guhaniyogi , Aaron Scheffler , Devin Francom , Donatella Pasqualini

Self-supervised learning of graph neural networks (GNNs) aims to learn an accurate representation of the graphs in an unsupervised manner, to obtain transferable representations of them for diverse downstream tasks. Predictive learning and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Dongki Kim , Jinheon Baek , Sung Ju Hwang

In this paper we introduce a novel way of estimating prediction uncertainty in deep networks through the use of uncertainty surrogates. These surrogates are features of the penultimate layer of a deep network that are forced to match…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Radhakrishna Achanta , Natasa Tagasovska

Many problems in computer vision have recently been tackled using models whose predictions cannot be easily interpreted, most commonly deep neural networks. Surrogate explainers are a popular post-hoc interpretability method to further…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Ricardo Kleinlein , Alexander Hepburn , Raúl Santos-Rodríguez , Fernando Fernández-Martínez

State-of-the-art Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) often incorporate multi-branch connections, enabling multi-scale feature extraction and enhancing the capture of diverse features. This design improves network capacity and generalisation to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Fergal Stapleton , Daniel García Núñez , Yanan Sun , Edgar Galván

Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have revolutionized the field of graph representation learning through effectively learned node embeddings, and achieved state-of-the-art results in tasks such as node classification and link…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Rex Ying , Jiaxuan You , Christopher Morris , Xiang Ren , William L. Hamilton , Jure Leskovec

In terms of accuracy, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are the best architectural choice for the node classification task. Their drawback in real-world deployment is the latency that emerges from the neighbourhood processing operation. One…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Pavel Rumiantsev , Mark Coates

To enhance the reliability and credibility of graph neural networks (GNNs) and improve the transparency of their decision logic, a new field of explainability of GNNs (XGNN) has emerged. However, two major limitations severely degrade the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Han Zhang , Yan Wang , Guanfeng Liu , Pengfei Ding , Huaxiong Wang , Kwok-Yan Lam

Dynamic graph representation learning strategies are based on different neural architectures to capture the graph evolution over time. However, the underlying neural architectures require a large amount of parameters to train and suffer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Stefanos Antaris , Dimitrios Rafailidis

Graph neural networks (GNN) have shown great success in learning from graph-structured data. They are widely used in various applications, such as recommendation, fraud detection, and search. In these domains, the graphs are typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Da Zheng , Chao Ma , Minjie Wang , Jinjing Zhou , Qidong Su , Xiang Song , Quan Gan , Zheng Zhang , George Karypis
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