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Anomaly detection presents a unique challenge in machine learning, due to the scarcity of labeled anomaly data. Recent work attempts to mitigate such problems by augmenting training of deep anomaly detection models with additional labeled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Ziyu Ye , Yuxin Chen , Haitao Zheng

k is the most important parameter in a text categorization system based on k-Nearest Neighbor algorithm (kNN).In the classification process, k nearest documents to the test one in the training set are determined firstly. Then, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Baoli Li , Shiwen Yu , Qin Lu

This paper studies the construction of p-values for nonparametric outlier detection, taking a multiple-testing perspective. The goal is to test whether new independent samples belong to the same distribution as a reference data set or are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-12 Stephen Bates , Emmanuel Candès , Lihua Lei , Yaniv Romano , Matteo Sesia

Learning a good distance metric in feature space potentially improves the performance of the KNN classifier and is useful in many real-world applications. Many metric learning algorithms are however based on the point estimation of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-11 Dong Wang , Xiaoyang Tan

In this paper, we propose FakeRadar, a novel deepfake video detection framework designed to address the challenges of cross-domain generalization in real-world scenarios. Existing detection methods typically rely on manipulation-specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Zhaolun Li , Jichang Li , Yinqi Cai , Junye Chen , Xiaonan Luo , Guanbin Li , Rushi Lan

Image-based species identification could help scaling biodiversity monitoring to a global scale. Many challenges still need to be solved in order to implement these systems in real-world applications. A reliable image-based monitoring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Mikko Impiö , Jenni Raitoharju

The Dark Energy Survey is able to collect image data of an extremely large number of extragalactic objects, and it can be reasonably assumed that many unusual objects of high scientific interest are hidden inside these data. Due to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Lior Shamir

We propose a post-processor, called NeighborTrack, that leverages neighbor information of the tracking target to validate and improve single-object tracking (SOT) results. It requires no additional data or retraining. Instead, it uses the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Yu-Hsi Chen , Chien-Yao Wang , Cheng-Yun Yang , Hung-Shuo Chang , Youn-Long Lin , Yung-Yu Chuang , Hong-Yuan Mark Liao

Unsupervised outlier detection, which predicts if a test sample is an outlier or not using only the information from unlabelled inlier data, is an important but challenging task. Recently, methods based on the two-stage framework achieve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Zhisheng Xiao , Qing Yan , Yali Amit

Recommender systems are designed to suggest items based on user preferences, helping users navigate the vast amount of information available on the internet. Given the overwhelming content, outlier detection has emerged as a key research…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Mahamudul Hasan

Automated machine learning has been widely researched and adopted in the field of supervised classification and regression, but progress in unsupervised settings has been limited. We propose a novel approach to automate outlier detection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Prabhant Singh , Joaquin Vanschoren

The Projection Congruent Subset (PCS) Outlyingness is a new index of multivariate outlyingness obtained by considering univariate projections of the data. Like many other outlier detection procedures, PCS searches for a subset which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-08-01 Kaveh Vakili , Eric Schmitt

The proliferation and variety of Internet of Things devices means that they have increasingly become a viable target for malicious users. This has created a need for anomaly detection algorithms that can work across multiple devices. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Lincoln Best , Ernest Foo , Hui Tian

We consider the problem of finding the matching map between two sets of $d$ dimensional vectors from noisy observations, where the second set contains outliers. The matching map is then an injection, which can be consistently estimated only…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-10-28 Tigran Galstyan , Arshak Minasyan , Arnak Dalalyan

Given a set of vertices in a network, that we believe are of interest for the application under analysis, community search is the problem of producing a subgraph potentially explaining the relationships existing among the vertices of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Francesco Bonchi , Lorenzo Severini , Mauro Sozio

The k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) classification algorithm is one of the most widely-used lazy classifiers because of its simplicity and ease of implementation. It is considered to be an effective classifier and has many applications. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-13 Stefanos Ougiaroglou , Georgios Evangelidis , Dimitris A. Dervos

Individual fairness guarantees are often desirable properties to have, but they become hard to formalize when the dataset contains outliers. Here, we investigate the problem of developing an individually fair $k$-means clustering algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Binita Maity , Shrutimoy Das , Anirban Dasgupta

Outlier detection is an inevitable step to most statistical data analyses. However, the mere detection of an outlying case does not always answer all scientific questions associated with that data point. Outlier detection techniques,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-12 Michiel Debruyne , Sebastiaan Höppner , Sven Serneels , Tim Verdonck

In recent years, multi-view outlier detection (MVOD) methods have advanced significantly, aiming to identify outliers within multi-view datasets. A key point is to better detect class outliers and class-attribute outliers, which only exist…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Yijia Wang , Qianqian Xu , Yangbangyan Jiang , Siran Dai , Qingming Huang

Robustness to outliers is often a desirable property of statistical estimators. Indeed many well known estimators offer very good optimal performance in theory but are unusable in applied contexts because of their sensitivity to outliers.…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-12-01 Christophe Culan , Claude Adnet