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The majority of machine learning scoring functions used in drug discovery for predicting protein-ligand binding poses and affinities have been trained on the PDBBind dataset. However, it is unclear whether these new scoring functions are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Jie Li , Xingyi Guan , Oufan Zhang , Kunyang Sun , Yingze Wang , Dorian Bagni , Teresa Head-Gordon

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have advanced the state-of-the-art in a variety of machine learning tasks and are deployed in increasing numbers of products and services. However, the computational requirements of training and evaluating…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-06 Sanjay Ganapathy , Swagath Venkataramani , Balaraman Ravindran , Anand Raghunathan

Vision transformers have achieved leading performance on various visual tasks yet still suffer from high computational complexity. The situation deteriorates in dense prediction tasks like semantic segmentation, as high-resolution inputs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Quan Tang , Bowen Zhang , Jiajun Liu , Fagui Liu , Yifan Liu

The increasing use of microfluidics in industrial, biomedical, and clinical applications requires a more and more precise control of the microfluidic flows and suspended particles or cells. This leads to higher demands in three-dimensional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Massimiliano Rossi , Rune Barnkob

Contact-assisted protein folding has made very good progress, but two challenges remain. One is accurate contact prediction for proteins lack of many sequence homologs and the other is that time-consuming folding simulation is often needed…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-10-12 Jinbo Xu

Structure-based virtual screening (SBVS) is a promising in silico technique that integrates computational methods into drug design. An extensively used method in SBVS is molecular docking. However, the docking process can hardly be…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-02-12 Junfeng Wu , Dawei Leng , Lurong Pan

Drug discovery through virtual screening (VS) has become a popular strategy for identifying hits against protein targets. Alongside VS, molecular design further expands accessible chemical space. Together, these approaches have the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-10-15 Shanzhuo Zhang , Xianbin Ye , Donglong He , Yueyang Huang , Xiaonan Zhang , Xiaomin Fang

In recent years, deep neural networks (DNNs), have yielded strong results on a wide range of applications. Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have been one key enabling factor leading to the current popularity of DNNs. However, despite…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Matthew W. Moskewicz , Ali Jannesari , Kurt Keutzer

Prediction of protein-ligand complexes for flexible proteins remains still a challenging problem in computational structural biology and drug design. Here we present two novel deep neural network approaches with significant improvement in…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-08-28 Amr H. Mahmoud , Jonas F. Lill , Markus A. Lill

Deep learning based blind watermarking works have gradually emerged and achieved impressive performance. However, previous deep watermarking studies mainly focus on fixed low-resolution images while paying less attention to arbitrary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Hengchang Guo , Qilong Zhang , Junwei Luo , Feng Guo , Wenbin Zhang , Xiaodong Su , Minglei Li

Recent focus on robustness to adversarial attacks for deep neural networks produced a large variety of algorithms for training robust models. Most of the effective algorithms involve solving the min-max optimization problem for training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Yasaman Esfandiari , Aditya Balu , Keivan Ebrahimi , Umesh Vaidya , Nicola Elia , Soumik Sarkar

Underwater docking is critical to enable the persistent operation of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs). For this, the AUV must be capable of detecting and localizing the docking station, which is complex due to the highly dynamic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Jalil Chavez-Galaviz , Jianwen Li , Matthew Bergman , Miras Mengdibayev , Nina Mahmoudian

Drug discovery represents a time-consuming and financially intensive process, and virtual screening can accelerate it. Scoring functions, as one of the tools guiding virtual screening, have their precision closely tied to screening…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Haotian Gao , Xiangying Zhang , Jingyuan Li , Xinchong Chen , Haojie Wang , Yifei Qi , Renxiao Wang

Powerful generative AI models of protein-ligand structure have recently been proposed, but few of these methods support both flexible protein-ligand docking and affinity estimation. Of those that do, none can directly model multiple binding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Alex Morehead , Jianlin Cheng

Despite the notable success of deep neural networks (DNNs) in solving complex tasks, the training process still remains considerable challenges. A primary obstacle is the substantial time required for training, particularly as high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Viet Hoang Pham , Hyo-Sung Ahn

Molecular docking is a critical computational method in drug discovery used to predict the binding conformation and orientation of a ligand within a protein's binding site. Mapping this challenge onto a graph-based problem, specifically the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Mathieu Garrigues , Victor Onofre , Wesley Coelho , S. Acheche

The Transformer-based encoder-decoder framework is becoming popular in scene text recognition, largely because it naturally integrates recognition clues from both visual and semantic domains. However, recent studies show that the two kinds…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Tianlun Zheng , Zhineng Chen , Shancheng Fang , Hongtao Xie , Yu-Gang Jiang

Dense human pose estimation is the problem of learning dense correspondences between RGB images and the surfaces of human bodies, which finds various applications, such as human body reconstruction, human pose transfer, and human action…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Liqian Ma , Lingjie Liu , Christian Theobalt , Luc Van Gool

Background: Identifying new indications for approved drugs is a complex and time-consuming process that requires extensive knowledge of pharmacology, clinical data, and advanced computational methods. Recently, deep learning (DL) methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Shuting Jin , Yi Jiang , Yimin Liu , Tengfei Ma , Dongsheng Cao , Leyi Wei , Xiangrong Liu , Xiangxiang Zeng

Deep learning training at scale is resource-intensive and time-consuming, often running across hundreds or thousands of GPUs for weeks or months. Efficient checkpointing is crucial for running these workloads, especially in multi-tenant…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Radostin Stoyanov , Viktória Spišaková , Jesus Ramos , Steven Gurfinkel , Andrei Vagin , Adrian Reber , Wesley Armour , Rodrigo Bruno