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Deep learning (DL) workflows demand an ever-increasing budget of compute and energy in order to achieve outsized gains. Neural architecture searches, hyperparameter sweeps, and rapid prototyping consume immense resources that can prevent…

Many robotic tasks are still teleoperated since automating them is very time consuming and expensive. Robot Learning from Demonstrations (RLfD) can reduce programming time and cost. However, conventional RLfD approaches are not directly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Hamidreza Hashempour , Kiyanoush Nazari , Fangxun Zhong , Amir Ghalamzan E.

We present Ditto, a novel entity matching system based on pre-trained Transformer-based language models. We fine-tune and cast EM as a sequence-pair classification problem to leverage such models with a simple architecture. Our experiments…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Yuliang Li , Jinfeng Li , Yoshihiko Suhara , AnHai Doan , Wang-Chiew Tan

Deep learning is used in computer vision problems with important applications in several scientific fields. In ecology for example, there is a growing interest in deep learning for automatizing repetitive analyses on large amounts of…

We present a novel algorithmic approach and an error analysis leveraging Quasi-Monte Carlo points for training deep neural network (DNN) surrogates of Data-to-Observable (DtO) maps in engineering design. Our analysis reveals higher-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-08 M. Longo , S. Mishra , T. K. Rusch , Ch. Schwab

Deep learning is a branch of artificial intelligence employing deep neural network architectures that has significantly advanced the state-of-the-art in computer vision, speech recognition, natural language processing and other domains. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Peter Goldsborough

We present DINO (\textbf{D}ETR with \textbf{I}mproved de\textbf{N}oising anch\textbf{O}r boxes), a state-of-the-art end-to-end object detector. % in this paper. DINO improves over previous DETR-like models in performance and efficiency by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Hao Zhang , Feng Li , Shilong Liu , Lei Zhang , Hang Su , Jun Zhu , Lionel M. Ni , Heung-Yeung Shum

This paper works on Binary Neural Networks (BNNs), a promising avenue for efficient deep learning, offering significant reductions in computational overhead and memory footprint to full precision networks. However, the challenge of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Federico Fontana , Romeo Lanzino , Anxhelo Diko , Gian Luca Foresti , Luigi Cinque

We apply deep neural networks (DNN) to data from the EXO-200 experiment. In the studied cases, the DNN is able to reconstruct the relevant parameters - total energy and position - directly from raw digitized waveforms, with minimal…

Python has become the de-facto language for training deep neural networks, coupling a large suite of scientific computing libraries with efficient libraries for tensor computation such as PyTorch or TensorFlow. However, when models are used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Zachary DeVito , Jason Ansel , Will Constable , Michael Suo , Ailing Zhang , Kim Hazelwood

The recent popularity of deep neural networks (DNNs) has generated a lot of research interest in performing DNN-related computation efficiently. However, the primary focus is usually very narrow and limited to (i) inference -- i.e. how to…

The literature on structured prediction for NLP describes a rich collection of distributions and algorithms over sequences, segmentations, alignments, and trees; however, these algorithms are difficult to utilize in deep learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Alexander M. Rush

Time Series Classification (TSC) is an important and challenging problem in data mining. With the increase of time series data availability, hundreds of TSC algorithms have been proposed. Among these methods, only a few have considered Deep…

Recent deep learning workloads increasingly push computational demand beyond what current memory systems can sustain, with many kernels stalling on data movement rather than computation. While modern dataflow accelerators incorporate…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Shihan Fang , Hongzheng Chen , Niansong Zhang , Jiajie Li , Han Meng , Adrian Liu , Zhiru Zhang

The recent breakthroughs of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) technique in Alpha Go and playing Atari have set a good example in handling large state and actions spaces of complicated control problems. The DRL technique is comprised of (i)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-12 Hongjia Li , Tianshu Wei , Ao Ren , Qi Zhu , Yanzhi Wang

Modern deep learning frameworks provide imperative, eager execution programming interfaces embedded in Python to provide a productive development experience. However, deep learning practitioners sometimes need to capture and transform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 James K. Reed , Zachary DeVito , Horace He , Ansley Ussery , Jason Ansel

In recent years, deep learning models have shown great potential in source code modeling and analysis. Generally, deep learning-based approaches are problem-specific and data-hungry. A challenging issue of these approaches is that they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Yasir Hussain , Zhiqiu Huang , Yu Zhou , Senzhang Wang

Large deep neural networks (DNNs), especially transformer-based and multimodal architectures, are computationally demanding and challenging to deploy on resource-constrained edge platforms like field robots. These challenges intensify in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Mohammad Saeid Anwar , Anuradha Ravi , Indrajeet Ghosh , Gaurav Shinde , Carl Busart , Nirmalya Roy

As Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) become popular, libraries like PyTorch-Geometric (PyG) and Deep Graph Library (DGL) are proposed; these libraries have emerged as the de facto standard for implementing GNNs because they provide…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Yi-Chien Lin , Yuyang Chen , Sameh Gobriel , Nilesh Jain , Gopi Krishna Jha , Viktor Prasanna

To shift the computational burden from real-time to offline in delay-critical power systems applications, recent works entertain the idea of using a deep neural network (DNN) to predict the solutions of the AC optimal power flow (AC-OPF)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-12 Manish K. Singh , Vassilis Kekatos , Georgios B. Giannakis