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Federated Learning rests on the notion of training a global model distributedly on various devices. Under this setting, users' devices perform computations on their own data and then share the results with the cloud server to update the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Rui Hu , Yanmin Gong

Online learning algorithms are widely used in strategic multi-agent settings, including repeated auctions, contract design, and pricing competitions, where agents adapt their strategies over time. A key question in such environments is how…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Angelos Assos , Yuval Dagan , Nived Rajaraman

In this paper we propose a novel gradient algorithm to learn a policy from an expert's observed behavior assuming that the expert behaves optimally with respect to some unknown reward function of a Markovian Decision Problem. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Gergely Neu , Csaba Szepesvari

Information that is of relevance for decision-making is often distributed, and held by self-interested agents. Decision markets are well-suited mechanisms to elicit such information and aggregate it into conditional forecasts that can be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Wenlong Wang , Thomas Pfeiffer

When a game involves many agents or when communication between agents is not possible, it is useful to resort to distributed learning where each agent acts in complete autonomy without any information on the other agents' situations.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-24 Jérôme Taupin , Xavier Leturc , Christophe J. Le Martret

We study an online learning problem in general-sum Stackelberg games, where players act in a decentralized and strategic manner. We study two settings depending on the type of information for the follower: (1) the limited information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Yaolong Yu , Haipeng Chen

We consider Incentive Decision Processes, where a principal seeks to reduce its costs due to another agent's behavior, by offering incentives to the agent for alternate behavior. We focus on the case where a principal interacts with a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Sashank J. Reddi , Emma Brunskill

Transfer learning is an important new subfield of multiagent reinforcement learning that aims to help an agent learn about a problem by using knowledge that it has gained solving another problem, or by using knowledge that is communicated…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Cameron Reid

Communication is fundamental to sustaining reciprocity and cooperation in strategic interactions. We identify and formulate the influence attribution problem as the central optimization difficulty inherent in such dynamics for a learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yue Lin , Pascal Poupart , Shuhui Zhu , Dan Qiao , Wenhao Li , Yuan Liu , Hongyuan Zha , Baoxiang Wang

We study lifelong reinforcement learning (RL) in a regret minimization setting of linear contextual Markov decision process (MDP), where the agent needs to learn a multi-task policy while solving a streaming sequence of tasks. We propose an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Sanae Amani , Lin F. Yang , Ching-An Cheng

In many real-world applications such as recommendation systems, multiple learning agents must balance exploration and exploitation while maintaining safety guarantees to avoid catastrophic failures. We study the stochastic linear bandit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Amirhossein Afsharrad , Ahmadreza Moradipari , Sanjay Lall

Consider a multi-agent systems setup in which a principal (a supervisor agent) assigns subtasks to specialized agents and aggregates their responses into a single system-level output. A core property of such systems is information…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Paulius Rauba , Simonas Cepenas , Mihaela van der Schaar

A principal hires an agent to acquire soft information about an unknown state. Even though neither how the agent learns nor what the agent discovers are contractible, we show the principal is unconstrained as to what information the agent…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-31 Mark Whitmeyer , Kun Zhang

Motivated by a number of real-world applications from domains like healthcare and sustainable transportation, in this paper we study a scenario of repeated principal-agent games within a multi-armed bandit (MAB) framework, where: the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Ilgin Dogan , Zuo-Jun Max Shen , Anil Aswani

Training agents in multi-agent competitive games presents significant challenges due to their intricate nature. These challenges are exacerbated by dynamics influenced not only by the environment but also by opponents' strategies. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 The Viet Bui , Tien Mai , Thanh Hong Nguyen

In the principal-agent problem formulated by Myerson'82, agents have private information (type) and make private decisions (action), both of which are unobservable to the principal. Myerson pointed out an elegant linear programming solution…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Jiarui Gan , Minbiao Han , Jibang Wu , Haifeng Xu

The ability of modeling the other agents, such as understanding their intentions and skills, is essential to an agent's interactions with other agents. Conventional agent modeling relies on passive observation from demonstrations. In this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Tianmin Shu , Caiming Xiong , Ying Nian Wu , Song-Chun Zhu

We design mechanisms for online procurement of data held by strategic agents for machine learning tasks. The challenge is to use past data to actively price future data and give learning guarantees even when an agent's cost for revealing…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-09 Jacob Abernethy , Yiling Chen , Chien-Ju Ho , Bo Waggoner

In the classical principal-agent problem, a principal must design a contract to incentivize an agent to perform an action on behalf of the principal. We study the classical principal-agent problem in a setting where the agent can be of one…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Guru Guruganesh , Jon Schneider , Joshua Wang

When interacting with other decision-making agents in non-adversarial scenarios, it is critical for an autonomous agent to have inferable behavior: The agent's actions must convey their intention and strategy. We model the inferability…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Mustafa O. Karabag , Sophia Smith , Negar Mehr , David Fridovich-Keil , Ufuk Topcu