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Modern cloud servers routinely co-locate multiple latency-sensitive microservice instances to improve resource efficiency. However, the diversity of microservice behaviors, coupled with mutual performance interference under simultaneous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Dingyu Yang , Fanyong Kong , Jie Dai , Shiyou Qian , Shuangwei Li , Jian Cao , Guangtao Xue , Gang Chen

The ever-increasing gap between compute and I/O performance in HPC platforms, together with the development of novel NVMe storage devices (NVRAM), led to the emergence of the burst buffer concept - an intermediate persistent storage layer…

性能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Jan Kopanski

A memory leak in an application deployed on the cloud can affect the availability and reliability of the application. Therefore, identifying and ultimately resolve it quickly is highly important. However, in the production environment…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Anshul Jindal , Paul Staab , Pooja Kulkarni , Jorge Cardoso , Michael Gerndt , Vladimir Podolskiy

The precise estimation of resource usage is a complex and challenging issue due to the high variability and dimensionality of heterogeneous service types and dynamic workloads. Over the last few years, the prediction of resource usage and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Deepika Saxena , Jitendra Kumar , Ashutosh Kumar Singh , Stefan Schmid

Artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine learning (ML) workloads are an increasingly larger share of the compute workloads in traditional High-Performance Computing (HPC) centers and commercial cloud systems. This has led to changes in…

The cache plays a key role in determining the performance of applications, no matter for sequential or concurrent programs on homogeneous and heterogeneous architecture. Fixing cache misses requires to understand the origin and the type of…

性能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Jin Zhou , Steven , Tang , Hanmei Yang , Tongping Liu

Cloud computing is a new archetype that provides dynamic computing services to cloud users through the support of datacenters that employs the services of datacenter brokers which discover resources and assign them Virtually. The focus of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 J. Kok Konjaang , J. Y. Maipan-uku , Kumangkem Kennedy Kubuga

ML workloads are becoming increasingly popular in the cloud. Good cloud training performance is contingent on efficient parameter exchange among VMs. We find that Collectives, the widely used distributed communication algorithms, cannot…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Liang Luo , Jacob Nelson , Arvind Krishnamurthy , Luis Ceze

Cloud platforms are increasingly relied upon to host diverse, resource-intensive workloads due to their scalability, flexibility, and cost-efficiency. In multi-tenant cloud environments, virtual machines are consolidated on shared physical…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Amirhossein Shahbazinia , Darong Huang , Luis Costero , David Atienza

In the recent past, characterizing workloads has been attempted to gain a foothold in the emerging serverless cloud market, especially in the large production cloud clusters of Google, AWS, and so forth. While analyzing and characterizing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Thomas van Loo , Anshul Jindal , Shajulin Benedict , Mohak Chadha , Michael Gerndt

Many modern workloads, such as neural networks, databases, and graph processing, are fundamentally memory-bound. For such workloads, the data movement between main memory and CPU cores imposes a significant overhead in terms of both latency…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Juan Gómez-Luna , Izzat El Hajj , Ivan Fernandez , Christina Giannoula , Geraldo F. Oliveira , Onur Mutlu

Data processing frameworks such as Apache Beam and Apache Spark are used for a wide range of applications, from logs analysis to data preparation for DNN training. It is thus unsurprising that there has been a large amount of work on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Ubaid Ullah Hafeez , Martin Maas , Mustafa Uysal , Richard McDougall

In the data center, unexpected downtime caused by memory failures can lead to a decline in the stability of the server and even the entire information technology infrastructure, which harms the business. Therefore, whether the memory…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Chengdong Yao

With the increasing popularity of cloud computing, datacenters are becoming more important than ever before. A typical datacenter typically consists of a large number of homogeneous or heterogeneous servers connected by networks.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-15 Aftab Ahmed Chandio , Zhibin Yu , Feroz Shah Syed , Imtiaz Ali Korejo

The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) towards long-context reasoning and sparse architectures has pushed memory requirements far beyond the capacity of individual device HBM. While emerging supernode architectures offer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Fangxin Liu , Qinghua Zhang , Hanjing Shen , Zhibo Liang , Li Jiang , Haibing Guan , Chong Bao , Xuefeng Jin

The convergence of IoT, Edge, Cloud, and HPC technologies creates a compute continuum that merges cloud scalability and flexibility with HPC's computational power and specialized optimizations. However, integrating cloud and HPC resources…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Aasish Kumar Sharma , Christian Boehme , Patrick Gelß , Ramin Yahyapour , Julian Kunkel

Mobile workloads incur heavy frontend stalls due to increasingly large code footprints as well as long repeat cycles. Existing instruction-prefetching techniques suffer from low coverage, poor timeliness, or high cost. We provide a SW/HW…

High load latency that results from deep cache hierarchies and relatively slow main memory is an important limiter of single-thread performance. Data prefetch helps reduce this latency by fetching data up the hierarchy before it is…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Majid Jalili , Mattan Erez

The ever-increasing gap between compute and I/O performance in HPC platforms, together with the development of novel NVMe storage devices (NVRAM), led to the emergence of the burst buffer concept - an intermediate persistent storage layer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Jan Kopanski , Krzysztof Rzadca

Large-scale machine learning workloads increasingly rely on multi-GPU systems, yet their performance is often limited by an overlooked component: the CPU. Through a detailed study of modern large language model (LLM) inference and serving…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Euijun Chung , Yuxiao Jia , Aaron Jezghani , Hyesoon Kim