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Transfer learning represents a recent paradigm shift in the way we build artificial intelligence (AI) systems. In contrast to training task-specific models, transfer learning involves pre-training deep learning models on a large corpus of…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting millions worldwide, necessitating early and accurate diagnosis for optimal patient management. In recent years, advancements in deep learning have shown remarkable potential…

Alzheimer's is a brain disease that gets worse over time and affects memory, thinking, and behavior. Alzheimer's disease (AD) can be treated and managed if it is diagnosed early, which can slow the progression of symptoms and improve…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-09 Taymaz Akan , Sait Alp , Mohammad A. N Bhuiyanb

Detection of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) from neuroimaging data such as MRI through machine learning has been a subject of intense research in recent years. Recent success of deep learning in computer vision has progressed such research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Naimul Mefraz Khan , Marcia Hon , Nabila Abraham

Early and accurate classification of Alzheimers disease (AD) from brain MRI scans is essential for timely clinical intervention and improved patient outcomes. This study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of five CNN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Md Mahmudul Hoque , Shuvo Karmaker , Md. Hadi Al-Amin , Md Modabberul Islam , Jisun Junayed , Farha Ulfat Mahi

Vision transformers (ViT) have been shown to allow for more flexible feature detection and can outperform convolutional neural network (CNN) when pre-trained on sufficient data. Due to their promising feature detection capabilities, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Nghia , Nguyen , Amer Wahed , Andy Quesada , Yasir Ali , Hanadi El Achi , Y. Helen Zhang , Jocelyn Ursua , Alex Banerjee , Sahib Kalra , L. Jeffrey Medeiros , Jie Xu

Vision-transformers (ViTs) and large-scale convolution-neural-networks (CNNs) have reshaped computer vision through pretrained feature representations that enable strong transfer learning for diverse tasks. However, their efficiency as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Alon Kaya , Igal Bilik , Inna Stainvas

In recent years, the scientific community has focused on the development of CAD tools that could improve bone fractures' classification, mostly based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). However, the discerning accuracy of fractures'…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Leonardo Tanzi , Andrea Audisio , Giansalvo Cirrincione , Alessandro Aprato , Enrico Vezzetti

The transformer models have shown promising effectiveness in dealing with various vision tasks. However, compared with training Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models, training Vision Transformer (ViT) models is more difficult and relies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Jiawang Bai , Li Yuan , Shu-Tao Xia , Shuicheng Yan , Zhifeng Li , Wei Liu

The emergence of Vision Transformers (ViTs) has revolutionized computer vision, yet their effectiveness compared to traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in medical imaging remains under-explored. This study presents a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-30 Kunal Kawadkar

Early detection is a crucial goal in the study of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). In this work, we describe several techniques to boost the performance of 3D deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained to detect AD using structural brain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-07 Sheng Liu , Chhavi Yadav , Carlos Fernandez-Granda , Narges Razavian

Recent advancements in medical image analysis have predominantly relied on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), achieving impressive performance in chest X-ray classification tasks, such as the 92% AUC reported by AutoThorax-Net and the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 Baljinnyam Dayan

Many high-performance classification models utilize complex CNN-based architectures for Alzheimer's Disease classification. We aim to investigate two relevant questions regarding classification of Alzheimer's Disease using MRI: "Do Vision…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-05 Zilun Zhang , Farzad Khalvati

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have reigned for a decade as the de facto approach to automated medical image diagnosis, pushing the state-of-the-art in classification, detection and segmentation tasks. Over the last years, vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Christos Matsoukas , Johan Fredin Haslum , Moein Sorkhei , Magnus Söderberg , Kevin Smith

Vision Transformers (ViT) have recently demonstrated the significant potential of transformer architectures for computer vision. To what extent can image-based deep reinforcement learning also benefit from ViT architectures, as compared to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Tianxin Tao , Daniele Reda , Michiel van de Panne

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have shown promising performance compared with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), but the training of ViTs is much harder than CNNs. In this paper, we define several metrics, including Dynamic Data Proportion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Benjia Zhou , Pichao Wang , Jun Wan , Yanyan Liang , Fan Wang

Medical vision-language models (Med-VLMs) have shown impressive results in tasks such as report generation and visual question answering, but they still face several limitations. Most notably, they underutilize patient metadata and lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Fangqi Cheng , Surajit Ray , Xiaochen Yang

Accurate modeling of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease is essential for early stratification and personalized management. While tabular predictors provide robust markers of global risk, their ability to capture subtle brain changes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Nathaniel Putera , Daniel Vilet Rodríguez , Noah Videcrantz , Julia Machnio , Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi

A plethora of deep learning models have been developed for the task of Alzheimer's disease classification from brain MRI scans. Many of these models report high performance, achieving three-class classification accuracy of up to 95%.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Ziqiang Guan , Ritesh Kumar , Yi Ren Fung , Yeahuay Wu , Madalina Fiterau

Confirming Alzheimer's disease (AD) typically relies on positron emission tomography (PET), which remains costly and invasive, motivating the use of structural MRI-based prescreening. Deep learning on non-Euclidean manifolds, particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Geonwoo Baek , Ikbeom Jang
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