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Learning a discriminative semantic space using unlabelled and noisy data remains unaddressed in a multi-label setting. We present a contrastive self-supervised learning method which is robust to data noise, grounded in the domain of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Mehmet Can Yavuz , Berrin Yanikoglu

Event extraction (EE) has considerably benefited from pre-trained language models (PLMs) by fine-tuning. However, existing pre-training methods have not involved modeling event characteristics, resulting in the developed EE models cannot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Ziqi Wang , Xiaozhi Wang , Xu Han , Yankai Lin , Lei Hou , Zhiyuan Liu , Peng Li , Juanzi Li , Jie Zhou

In this study, we propose a feature extraction framework based on contrastive learning with adaptive positive and negative samples (CL-FEFA) that is suitable for unsupervised, supervised, and semi-supervised single-view feature extraction.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Hongjie Zhang

Large and well-annotated datasets are essential for advancing deep learning applications, however often costly or impossible to obtain by a single entity. In many areas, including the medical domain, approaches relying on data sharing have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Francesco Di Salvo , David Tafler , Sebastian Doerrich , Christian Ledig

For real-world applications of machine learning (ML), it is essential that models make predictions based on well-generalizing features rather than spurious correlations in the data. The identification of such spurious correlations, also…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Nicolas M. Müller , Simon Roschmann , Shahbaz Khan , Philip Sperl , Konstantin Böttinger

Multi-label classification (MLC) is a prediction task where each sample can have more than one label. We propose a novel contrastive learning boosted multi-label prediction model based on a Gaussian mixture variational autoencoder…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Junwen Bai , Shufeng Kong , Carla P. Gomes

We introduce the variational graph auto-encoder (VGAE), a framework for unsupervised learning on graph-structured data based on the variational auto-encoder (VAE). This model makes use of latent variables and is capable of learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-23 Thomas N. Kipf , Max Welling

Masked Image Modeling (MIM) methods, like Masked Autoencoders (MAE), efficiently learn a rich representation of the input. However, for adapting to downstream tasks, they require a sufficient amount of labeled data since their rich features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Johannes Lehner , Benedikt Alkin , Andreas Fürst , Elisabeth Rumetshofer , Lukas Miklautz , Sepp Hochreiter

Feature extraction is an efficient approach for alleviating the issue of dimensionality in high-dimensional data. As a popular self-supervised learning method, contrastive learning has recently garnered considerable attention. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Hongjie Zhang

In this paper, we introduce a learning model able to conceals personal information (e.g. gender, age, ethnicity, etc.) from an image, while maintaining any additional information present in the image (e.g. smile, hair-style, brightness).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Moshe Hanukoglu , Nissan Goldberg , Aviv Rovshitz , Amos Azaria

This study investigates the stylistic differences among various Bible translations using a Variational Autoencoder (VAE) model. By embedding textual data into high-dimensional vectors, the study aims to detect and analyze stylistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 InJin Kong , Shinyee Kang , Yuna Park , Sooyong Kim , Sanghyun Park

The cosmic microwave background power spectra are a primary window into the early universe. However, achieving interpretable, likelihood-compatible compression and fast inference under weak model assumptions remains challenging. We propose…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Tian-Yang Sun , Tian-Nuo Li , He Wang , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We present a new flavor of Variational Autoencoder (VAE) that interpolates seamlessly between unsupervised, semi-supervised and fully supervised learning domains. We show that unlabeled datapoints not only boost unsupervised tasks, but also…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Felix Berkhahn , Richard Keys , Wajih Ouertani , Nikhil Shetty , Dominik Geißler

The variational autoencoder (VAE) is a popular probabilistic generative model. However, one shortcoming of VAEs is that the latent variables cannot be discrete, which makes it difficult to generate data from different modes of a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-21 Jay A. Hennig , Akash Umakantha , Ryan C. Williamson

We present a novel method for constructing Variational Autoencoder (VAE). Instead of using pixel-by-pixel loss, we enforce deep feature consistency between the input and the output of a VAE, which ensures the VAE's output to preserve the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Xianxu Hou , Linlin Shen , Ke Sun , Guoping Qiu

In the contrastive analysis (CA) setting, machine learning practitioners are specifically interested in discovering patterns that are enriched in a target dataset as compared to a background dataset generated from sources of variation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Ethan Weinberger , Nicasia Beebe-Wang , Su-In Lee

In dermatological disease diagnosis, the private data collected by mobile dermatology assistants exist on distributed mobile devices of patients. Federated learning (FL) can use decentralized data to train models while keeping data local.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Yawen Wu , Dewen Zeng , Zhepeng Wang , Yi Sheng , Lei Yang , Alaina J. James , Yiyu Shi , Jingtong Hu

Unsupervised text style transfer is full of challenges due to the lack of parallel data and difficulties in content preservation. In this paper, we propose a novel neural approach to unsupervised text style transfer, which we refer to as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Yufang Huang , Wentao Zhu , Deyi Xiong , Yiye Zhang , Changjian Hu , Feiyu Xu

Due to the advantages of leveraging unlabeled data and learning meaningful representations, semi-supervised learning and contrastive learning have been progressively combined to achieve better performances in popular applications with few…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Bowen Tao , Lan Li , Xin-Chun Li , De-Chuan Zhan

We propose a new family of optimization criteria for variational auto-encoding models, generalizing the standard evidence lower bound. We provide conditions under which they recover the data distribution and learn latent features, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Shengjia Zhao , Jiaming Song , Stefano Ermon