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Malware detection models based on deep learning have been widely used, but recent research shows that deep learning models are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Adversarial attacks are to deceive the deep learning model by generating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Kun Li , Fan Zhang , Wei Guo

Graph generative diffusion models have recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for generating complex graph structures, effectively capturing intricate dependencies and relationships within graph data. However, the privacy risks associated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Xiuling Wang , Xin Huang , Guibo Luo , Jianliang Xu

An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a key cybersecurity tool for network administrators as it identifies malicious traffic and cyberattacks. With the recent successes of machine learning techniques such as deep learning, more and more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Simon Msika , Alejandro Quintero , Foutse Khomh

Malware, a persistent cybersecurity threat, increasingly targets interconnected digital systems such as desktop, mobile, and IoT platforms through sophisticated attack vectors. By exploiting these vulnerabilities, attackers compromise the…

Jamming refers to the deletion, corruption or damage of meter measurements that prevents their further usage. This is distinct from adversarial data injection that changes meter readings while preserving their utility in state estimation.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-09-16 Deepjyoti Deka , Ross Baldick , Sriram Vishwanath

With the advent of intelligent jammers, jamming attacks have become a more severe threat to the performance of wireless systems. An intelligent jammer is able to change its policy to minimize the probability of being traced by legitimate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Ali Pourranjbar , Georges Kaddoum , Walid Saad

Face morphing attacks compromise biometric security by creating document images that verify against multiple identities, posing significant risks from document issuance to border control. Differential Morphing Attack Detection (D-MAD)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Raul Ismayilov , Luuk Spreeuwers

Text-based image generation models, such as Stable Diffusion and DALL-E 3, hold significant potential in content creation and publishing workflows, making them the focus in recent years. Despite their remarkable capability to generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Wenxuan Wang , Kuiyi Gao , Youliang Yuan , Jen-tse Huang , Qiuzhi Liu , Shuai Wang , Wenxiang Jiao , Zhaopeng Tu

Emulation-based fuzzers enable testing binaries without source code, and facilitate testing embedded applications where automated execution on the target hardware architecture is difficult and slow. The instrumentation techniques added to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Michael Chesser , Surya Nepal , Damith C. Ranasinghe

BusyBox, an open-source software bundling over 300 essential Linux commands into a single executable, is ubiquitous in Linux-based embedded devices. Vulnerabilities in BusyBox can have far-reaching consequences, affecting a wide array of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Asmita , Yaroslav Oliinyk , Michael Scott , Ryan Tsang , Chongzhou Fang , Houman Homayoun

The detection of malicious deepfakes is a constantly evolving problem that requires continuous monitoring of detectors to ensure they can detect image manipulations generated by the latest emerging models. In this paper, we investigate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Marija Ivanovska , Vitomir Štruc

Recent advances in deep generative models have led to the development of methods capable of synthesizing high-quality, realistic images. These models pose threats to society due to their potential misuse. Prior research attempted to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Yu Zeng , Mo Zhou , Yuan Xue , Vishal M. Patel

Composite commits, which entangle multiple unrelated concerns, are prevalent in software development and significantly hinder program comprehension and maintenance. Existing automated untangling methods, particularly state-of-the-art graph…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Kangchen Zhu , Zhiliang Tian , Shangwen Wang , Mingyue Leng , Xiaoguang Mao

Program errors are hard to find because of the cause-effect gap between the time when an error occurs and the time when the error becomes apparent to the programmer. Although debugging techniques such as conditional and data breakpoints…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Raimondas Lencevicius

The rapid growth of Decentralized Finance (DeFi) boosts the Ethereum ecosystem. At the same time, attacks towards DeFi applications (apps) are increasing. However, to the best of our knowledge, existing smart contract vulnerability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Siwei Wu , Dabao Wang , Jianting He , Yajin Zhou , Lei Wu , Xingliang Yuan , Qinming He , Kui Ren

Scan chains provide increased controllability and observability for testing digital circuits. The increased testability, however, can also be a source of information leakage for sensitive designs. The state-of-the-art defenses to secure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Dake Chen , Chunxiao Lin , Peter A. Beerel

Hardware security vulnerabilities in computing systems compromise the security defenses of not only the hardware but also the software running on it. Recent research has shown that hardware fuzzing is a promising technique to efficiently…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Chen Chen , Vasudev Gohil , Rahul Kande , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi , Jeyavijayan Rajendran

Machine learning algorithms are vulnerable to poisoning attacks: An adversary can inject malicious points in the training dataset to influence the learning process and degrade the algorithm's performance. Optimal poisoning attacks have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Luis Muñoz-González , Bjarne Pfitzner , Matteo Russo , Javier Carnerero-Cano , Emil C. Lupu

Dynamic quantization emerged as a practical approach to increase the utilization and efficiency of the machine learning serving flow. Unlike static quantization, which applies quantization offline, dynamic quantization operates on tensors…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Hanna Foerster , Ilia Shumailov , Cheng Zhang , Yiren Zhao , Jamie Hayes , Robert Mullins

We use browsers daily to access all sorts of information. Because browsers routinely process scripts, media, and executable code from unknown sources, they form a critical security boundary between users and adversaries. A common attack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Nils Bars , Lukas Bernhard , Moritz Schloegel , Thorsten Holz