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Deep learning-based fluence map prediction(DL-FMP) method has been reported in the literature, which generated fluence maps for desired dose by deep neural network(DNN)-based inverse mapping. We hypothesized that DL-FMP is similar to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Lin Ma , Mingli Chen , Xuejun Gu , Weiguo Lu

We propose a multi-scale deep energy model that is strongly convex in the local neighbourhood around the data manifold to represent its probability density, with application in inverse problems. In particular, we represent the negative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Jyothi Rikhab Chand , Mathews Jacob

We formalize the problem of learning interdomain correspondences in the absence of paired data as Bayesian inference in a latent variable model (LVM), where one seeks the underlying hidden representations of entities from one domain as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-27 Louis C. Tiao , Edwin V. Bonilla , Fabio Ramos

Transformers can generate predictions in two approaches: 1. auto-regressively by conditioning each sequence element on the previous ones, or 2. directly produce an output sequences in parallel. While research has mostly explored upon this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Andrea Alfieri , Yancong Lin , Jan C. van Gemert

In the domain of unsupervised image-to-image transformation using generative transformative models, CycleGAN has become the architecture of choice. One of the primary downsides of this architecture is its relatively slow rate of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Tibor Sloboda , Lukáš Hudec , Wanda Benešová

Machine learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) are becoming a standard method for DFT-level accurate molecular dynamics simulation and large-scale studies of crystal energetics. Increasingly popular are universal pre-trained potentials,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Abhijith S Parackal , Rickard Armiento , Florian Trybel

In many clinical settings, the use of both Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance (MRI) is necessary to pursue a thorough understanding of the patient's anatomy and to plan a suitable therapeutical strategy; this is often the case…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-16 Leonardo Crespi , Samuele Camnasio , Damiano Dei , Nicola Lambri , Pietro Mancosu , Marta Scorsetti , Daniele Loiacono

The performance of image recognition like human pose detection, trained with simulated images would usually get worse due to the divergence between real and simulated data. To make the distribution of a simulated image close to that of real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Robert Leer , Hessi Roma , James Amelia

Probabilistic inversion within a multiple-point statistics framework is often computationally prohibitive for high-dimensional problems. To partly address this, we introduce and evaluate a new training-image based inversion approach for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-09 Eric Laloy , Romain Hérault , Diederik Jacques , Niklas Linde

We consider the problems of learning forward models that map state to high-dimensional images and inverse models that map high-dimensional images to state in robotics. Specifically, we present a perceptual model for generating video frames…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Alexander Lambert , Amirreza Shaban , Amit Raj , Zhen Liu , Byron Boots

Receptive field profiles registered by cell recordings have shown that mammalian vision has developed receptive fields tuned to different sizes and orientations in the image domain as well as to different image velocities in space-time.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-04-09 Tony Lindeberg

Hydrodynamical cosmological simulations are a powerful tool for accurately predicting the properties of the intergalactic medium (IGM) and for producing mock skies that can be compared against observational data. However, the need to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Cooper Jacobus , Peter Harrington , Zarija Lukić

Infrared (IR) images are essential to improve the visibility of dark or camouflaged objects. Object recognition and segmentation based on a neural network using IR images provide more accuracy and insight than color visible images. But the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-29 Kyongsik Yun , Kevin Yu , Joseph Osborne , Sarah Eldin , Luan Nguyen , Alexander Huyen , Thomas Lu

In this paper, we extended our earlier work on the reconstruction of the (time-averaged) one-dimensional velocity distribution of Galactic Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) and introduce the Bayesian fitting procedure to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Chung-Lin Shan

We propose a training and evaluation approach for autoencoder Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), specifically the Boundary Equilibrium Generative Adversarial Network (BEGAN), based on methods from the image quality assessment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 Michael O. Vertolli , Jim Davies

We build a new model of landscape videos that can be trained on a mixture of static landscape images as well as landscape animations. Our architecture extends StyleGAN model by augmenting it with parts that allow to model dynamic changes in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Elizaveta Logacheva , Roman Suvorov , Oleg Khomenko , Anton Mashikhin , Victor Lempitsky

Compositionality of semantic concepts in image synthesis and analysis is appealing as it can help in decomposing known and generatively recomposing unknown data. For instance, we may learn concepts of changing illumination, geometry or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Yunye Gong , Srikrishna Karanam , Ziyan Wu , Kuan-Chuan Peng , Jan Ernst , Peter C. Doerschuk

The health condition of components in civil infrastructures can be described by various discrete states according to their performance degradation. Inferring these states from measurable responses is typically an ill-posed inverse problem.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-30 Teng Li , Stephen Wu , Yong Huang , James L. Beck , Hui Li

The astounding success of these methods has made it imperative to obtain more explainable and trustworthy estimates from these models. In hydrology, basin characteristics can be noisy or missing, impacting streamflow prediction. For solving…

The image acquisition parameters (IAPs) used to create MRI scans are central to defining the appearance of the images. Deep learning models trained on data acquired using certain parameters might not generalize well to images acquired with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-10 Nicholas Konz , Maciej A. Mazurowski