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Background: Hypertensive kidney disease (HKD) patients in intensive care units (ICUs) face high short-term mortality, but tailored risk prediction tools are lacking. Early identification of high-risk individuals is crucial for clinical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Yong Si , Junyi Fan , Li Sun , Shuheng Chen , Minoo Ahmadi , Elham Pishgar , Kamiar Alaei , Greg Placencia , Maryam Pishgar

Artificial intelligence holds strong potential to support clinical decision making in intensive care units where timely and accurate risk assessment is critical. However, many existing models focus on isolated outcomes or limited data…

Deep learning (DL) can aid doctors in detecting worsening patient states early, affording them time to react and prevent bad outcomes. While DL-based early warning models usually work well in the hospitals they were trained for, they tend…

The acuity state of patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) can quickly change from stable to unstable. Early detection of deteriorating conditions can result in providing timely interventions and improved survival rates. In this study,…

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a severe brain disorder, destroying memories and brain functions. AD causes chronically, progressively, and irreversibly cognitive declination and brain damages. The reliable and effective evaluation of early…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-07 Kuo Yang , Emad A. Mohammed

Traditional methods for assessing illness severity and predicting in-hospital mortality among critically ill patients require time-consuming, error-prone calculations using static variable thresholds. These methods do not capitalize on the…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder that progressively impairs memory, decision-making, and overall cognitive function. As AD is irreversible, early prediction is critical for timely intervention and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Mahdieh Behjat Khatooni , Mohsen Soryani

Early identification of patients at risk for clinical deterioration in the intensive care unit (ICU) remains a critical challenge. Delayed recognition of impending adverse events, including mortality, vasopressor initiation, and mechanical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Binesh Sadanandan

Intensive Care Units (ICU) provide close supervision and continuous care to patients with life-threatening conditions. However, continuous patient assessment in the ICU is still limited due to time constraints and the workload on healthcare…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Subhash Nerella , Ziyuan Guan , Andrea Davidson , Yuanfang Ren , Tezcan Baslanti , Brooke Armfield , Patrick Tighe , Azra Bihorac , Parisa Rashidi

Currently, every 1 in 54 children have been diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), which is 178% higher than it was in 2000. An early diagnosis and treatment can significantly increase the chances of going off the spectrum and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Spencer He , Ryan Liu

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that affects subjects in a broad range of severity and is assessed in clinical trials with multiple cognitive and functional instruments. As clinical trials in AD increasingly focus on…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is known as one of the major causes of dementia and is characterized by slow progression over several years, with no treatments or available medicines. In this regard, there have been efforts to identify the risk of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Wonsik Jung , Eunji Jun , Heung-Il Suk

The accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and prognosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) conversion are crucial for early intervention. However, existing multimodal methods face several challenges, from the heterogeneity of input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Chenyu Liu , Luca Rossi

Electroencephalography (EEG) has emerged as a cost-effective and efficient tool to support neurologists in the detection of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). However, most existing approaches rely heavily on manual feature engineering or data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Yihe Wang , Nadia Mammone , Darina Petrovsky , Alexandros T. Tzallas , Francesco C. Morabito , Xiang Zhang

Alzheimer's disease (AD), a degenerative brain condition, can benefit from early prediction to slow its progression. As the disease progresses, patients typically undergo brain atrophy. Current prediction methods for Alzheimers disease…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Xin Honga , Jie Lin , Minghui Wang

Dementia is a neurological syndrome marked by cognitive decline. Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are the common forms of dementia, each with distinct progression patterns. EEG, a non-invasive tool for recording…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-21 Shivani Ranjan , Ayush Tripathi , Harshal Shende , Robin Badal , Amit Kumar , Pramod Yadav , Deepak Joshi , Lalan Kumar

Background: Patients with both diabetes mellitus (DM) and atrial fibrillation (AF) face elevated mortality in intensive care units (ICUs), yet models targeting this high-risk group remain limited. Objective: To develop an interpretable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Li Sun , Shuheng Chen , Yong Si , Junyi Fan , Maryam Pishgar , Elham Pishgar , Kamiar Alaei , Greg Placencia

Preliminary detection of mild depression could immensely help in effective treatment of the common mental health disorder. Due to the lack of proper awareness and the ample mix of stigmas and misconceptions present within the society,…

Recent advancements in the acquisition of various brain data sources have created new opportunities for integrating multimodal brain data to assist in early detection of complex brain disorders. However, current data integration approaches…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-26 Reza Shirkavand , Liang Zhan , Heng Huang , Li Shen , Paul M. Thompson

Predicting the risk of mortality for patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) using electronic health records (EHRs) data can help identify risky patients who might need more tailored care. In our previous work, we built…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Seyedeh Neelufar Payrovnaziri , Laura A. Barrett , Daniel Bis , Jiang Bian , Zhe He