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In repeated games, players choose actions concurrently at each step. We consider a parameterized setting of repeated games in which the players form a population of an arbitrary size. Their utility functions encode a reachability objective.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Nathalie Bertrand , Patricia Bouyer , Luc Lapointe , Corto Mascle

Poker has become a popular pastime all over the world. At any given moment one can find tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of players playing poker via their computers on the major on-line gaming sites. Indeed, according to the Vancouver,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-13 Steven A. Bleiler

This paper examines multiplayer symmetric constant-sum games with more than two players in a competitive setting, including examples like Mahjong, Poker, and various board and video games. In contrast to two-player zero-sum games,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Jiawei Ge , Yuanhao Wang , Wenzhe Li , Chi Jin

Consider concurrent, infinite duration, two-player win/lose games played on graphs. If the winning condition satisfies some simple requirement, the existence of Player 1 winning (finite-memory) strategies is equivalent to the existence of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Stephane Le Roux

$\textit{Magic: The Gathering}$ is a popular and famously complicated trading card game about magical combat. In this paper we show that optimal play in real-world $\textit{Magic}$ is at least as hard as the Halting Problem, solving a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Alex Churchill , Stella Biderman , Austin Herrick

This paper investigates a class of multi-player discrete games where each player aims to maximize its own utility function. Each player does not know the other players' action sets, their deployed actions or the structures of its own or the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-05 Zhisheng Hu , Minghui Zhu , Ping Chen , Peng Liu

We present a two-party protocol for quantum gambling, a new task closely related to coin tossing. The protocol allows two remote parties to play a gambling game, such that in a certain limit it becomes a fair game. No unconditionally secure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Lior Goldenberg , Lev Vaidman , Stephen Wiesner

A quantum board game is a multi-round protocol between a single quantum player against the quantum board. Molina and Watrous discovered quantum hedging. They gave an example for perfect quantum hedging: a board game with winning probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Maor Ganz , Or Sattath

In this paper, we study the notion of admissibility for randomised strategies in concurrent games. Intuitively, an admissible strategy is one where the player plays `as well as possible', because there is no other strategy that dominates…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Nicolas Basset , Gilles Geeraerts , Jean-François Raskin , Ocan Sankur

We consider concurrent games played by two-players on a finite-state graph, where in every round the players simultaneously choose a move, and the current state along with the joint moves determine the successor state. We study a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-19 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen

We introduce a new family of one-player games, involving the movement of coins from one configuration to another. Moves are restricted so that a coin can be placed only in a position that is adjacent to at least two other coins. The goal of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Helena A. Verrill

We study a game puzzle that has enjoyed recent popularity among mathematicians, computer scientist, coding theorists and even the mass press. In the game, $n$ players are fitted with randomly assigned colored hats. Individual players can…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Hendrik W. Lenstra , Gadiel Seroussi

We describe an asynchronous algorithm to solve secure multiparty computation (MPC) over n players, when strictly less than a 1/8 fraction of the players are controlled by a static adversary. For any function f over a field that can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Varsha Dani , Valerie King , Mahnush Movahedi , Jared Saia

In a seminal paper, Meyer [David Meyer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1052 (1999)] described the advantages of quantum game theory by looking at the classical penny flip game. A player using a quantum strategy can win against a classical player…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Namit Anand , Colin Benjamin

Can a probabilistic gambler get arbitrarily rich when all deterministic gamblers fail? We study this problem in the context of algorithmic randomness, introducing a new notion -- almost everywhere computable randomness. A binary sequence…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-12-09 Laurent Bienvenu , Valentino Delle Rose , Tomasz Steifer

The restricted $(m,n;N)$-online Ramsey game is a game played between two players, Builder and Painter. The game starts with $N$ isolated vertices. Each turn Builder picks an edge to build and Painter chooses whether that edge is red or…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-10 David Gonzalez , Xiaoyu He , Hanzhi Zheng

We consider one-round games between a classical referee and two players. One of the main questions in this area is the parallel repetition question: Is there a way to decrease the maximum winning probability of a game without increasing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Julia Kempe , Thomas Vidick

Poker is a large complex game of imperfect information, which has been singled out as a major AI challenge problem. Recently there has been a series of breakthroughs culminating in agents that have successfully defeated the strongest human…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Sam Ganzfried , Max Chiswick

Two-player, turn-based, stochastic games with reachability conditions are considered, where the maximizer has no information (he is blind) and is restricted to deterministic strategies whereas the minimizer is perfectly informed. We ask the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-26 Edon Kelmendi , Hugo Gimbert

This paper studies two-player zero-sum repeated Bayesian games in which every player has a private type that is unknown to the other player, and the initial probability of the type of every player is publicly known. The types of players are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Lichun Li , Cedric Langbort , Jeff Shamma