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Dammann gratings - beam-shaping optical elements acting as beam multipliers with equal-power beams - are a key element in three-dimensional imaging based on structured light and beam combiners for high-power laser applications. However,…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Rinat Gutin , Raghvendra P. Chaudhary , Avraham Reiner , Nir Shitrit

Electrical space thrusters show important advantages for applications in outer space compared to chemical thrusters, as they allow a longer mission lifetime with lower weight and propellant consumption. Mature technologies on the market…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-11-07 A. Aanesland , J. Bredin , L. Popelier , P. Chabert

We present a highly efficient metagrating-assisted antenna (MGA) architecture with a simple integrated feed. Power from a localized line source is distributed throughout the arbitrarily large antenna aperture with the help of a passive and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-10 Gengyu Xu , Sean V. Hum , George V. Eleftheriades

Precise manipulation of small objects using light holds transformative potential across diverse fields. While research in optical trapping and manipulation predominantly relies on the attraction of solid matter to light intensity maxima,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Adeel Afridi , Bruno Melo , Nadine Meyer , Romain Quidant

Changing the microstructure properties of a space-time metamaterial while a wave is propagating through it, in general requires addition or removal of energy, which can be of exponential form depending on the type of modulation. This limits…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Kshiteej J. Deshmukh , Graeme W. Milton

We study beam transmission and refection resulting from the resonant excitation of forward and backward surface waves in a metamaterial. We predict that exciting these waves at an interface this medium and free space led to transmitted and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Ali Isa

High-power and highly directional semiconductor cylinder-lasers based on an optical resonator with deformed cross section are reported. In the favorable directions of the far-field, a power increase of up to three orders of magnitude over…

Optical pulling with tractor beams is so far highly dependent on (i) the property of embedding background or the particle itself , (ii) the number of the particles and/or (iii) the manual ramping of beam phase. A necessary theoretical…

Naturally occurring materials are often disordered, with their bulk properties being challenging to predict from the structure, due to the lack of underlying crystalline axes. In this paper, we develop a digital pipeline from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Caitlyn Obrero , Mastawal Tirfe , Carmen Lee , Sourabh Saptarshi , Christopher Rock , Karen E. Daniels , Katherine A. Newhall

We find a correspondence between semiclassical gauge theories quantized on the light-front and a dual gravity model in anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, thus providing an initial approximation to QCD in its strongly coupled regime. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Guy F. de Teramond , Stanley J. Brodsky

In recent years, optical vortex beams possessing orbital angular momentum have caught much attention due to their potential for high capacity optical communications. This capability arises from the unbounded topological charges of orbital…

光学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Shumei Chen , Yuan Cai , Guixin Li , Shuang Zhang , Kok Wai Cheah

In this article, we present an experimental study supported by numerical modeling showing the possibility of exciting Symmetry-Protected Bound states In the Continuum (SP-BICs) in a 1D silicon grating fabricated on a lithium niobate…

Multi-filamentation opens new degrees of freedom for manipulating electromagnetic waves in air. However, without control, multiple filament interactions, including attraction, repulsion or fusion often result in formation of complex…

Traditional Distributed Feedback (DFB) or Distributed Bragg Reflector (DBR) lasers typically utilize buried gratings as frequency-selective optical feedback mechanisms. However, the fabrication of such gratings often necessitates regrowth…

We describe a subluminal laser which is extremely stable against perturbations. It makes use of a composite gain spectrum consisting of a broad background along with a narrow peak. The stability of the laser, defined as the change in…

Stimulated emission depletion microscopy inspired direct laser writing (STED-DLW) processes can offer diffraction-unlimited fabrication of 3D-structures, not possible with traditional electron-beam or optical lithography. We propose a…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-04 Xu Zhang , Sanjoy Debnath , Durdu Ö. Güney

We derive an expression for the second-order gravitational self-force that acts on a self-gravitating compact-object moving in a curved background spacetime. First we develop a new method of derivation and apply it to the derivation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eran Rosenthal

We present a methodology for designing metagratings for perfect anomalous refraction, based on multilayered loaded wire arrays. In recent work, it has been shown that such structures can implement perfect anomalous deflection and beam…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-04-09 Ariel Epstein , Oshri Rabinovich

A recent report on successful employment of the grain boundary strengthening to design extraordinarily damage-tolerant architected materials (i.e. meta-crystals) necessitates fundamental studies to understand the underlying mechanisms…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-05 Chen Liu , Jedsada Lertthanasarn , Minh-Son Pham

Structured light, in particular light possessing orbital angular momentum (OAM), has been actively studied in recent decades. Helical Bragg grating (HBG) is a reflecting optical element, which predicted to be able to convert the OAM of…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 A. G. Okhrimchuk , V. V. Likhov , S. A. Vasiliev , A. D. Pryamikov