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Analyzing large datasets with distributed dataflow systems requires the use of clusters. Public cloud providers offer a large variety and quantity of resources that can be used for such clusters. However, picking the appropriate resources…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Jonathan Will , Jonathan Bader , Lauritz Thamsen

Microservice architectures are increasingly used to modularize IoT applications and deploy them in distributed and heterogeneous edge computing environments. Over time, these microservice-based IoT applications are susceptible to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Duneesha Fernando , Maria A. Rodriguez , Patricia Arroba , Leila Ismail , Rajkumar Buyya

More and more companies have deployed machine learning (ML) clusters, where deep learning (DL) models are trained for providing various AI-driven services. Efficient resource scheduling is essential for maximal utilization of expensive DL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Yanghua Peng , Yixin Bao , Yangrui Chen , Chuan Wu , Chen Meng , Wei Lin

This paper aims to answer the question: Can deep learning models be cost-efficiently trained on a global market of spot VMs spanning different data centers and cloud providers? To provide guidance, we extensively evaluate the cost and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Alexander Erben , Ruben Mayer , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

We address a cost optimization problem faced by a user who runs instances of applications in a remote cloud configuration constructed of multiple virtual machines (VMs). Each VM runs a single application instance which can execute tasks…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Mark Shifrin , Roy Mitrany , Erez Biton , Omer Gurewitz

Nowadays large-scale distributed machine learning systems have been deployed to support various analytics and intelligence services in IT firms. To train a large dataset and derive the prediction/inference model, e.g., a deep neural…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Yixin Bao , Yanghua Peng , Chuan Wu , Zongpeng Li

Distributed training increases the number of batches processed per iteration either by scaling-out (adding more nodes) or scaling-up (increasing the batch-size). However, the largest configuration does not necessarily yield the best…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Sahil Tyagi , Feiyi Wang

Training machine learning models in parallel is an increasingly important workload. We accelerate distributed parallel training by designing a communication primitive that uses a programmable switch dataplane to execute a key step of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Amedeo Sapio , Marco Canini , Chen-Yu Ho , Jacob Nelson , Panos Kalnis , Changhoon Kim , Arvind Krishnamurthy , Masoud Moshref , Dan R. K. Ports , Peter Richtárik

As large language models (LLMs) become widespread in various application domains, a critical challenge the AI community is facing is how to train these large AI models in a cost-effective manner. Existing LLM training plans typically employ…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Jehyeon Bang , Yujeong Choi , Myeongwoo Kim , Yongdeok Kim , Minsoo Rhu

Modern Deep Learning (DL) models have grown to sizes requiring massive clusters of specialized, high-end nodes to train. Designing such clusters to maximize both performance and utilization--to amortize their steep cost--is a challenging…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Divya Kiran Kadiyala , Saeed Rashidi , Taekyung Heo , Abhimanyu Rajeshkumar Bambhaniya , Tushar Krishna , Alexandros Daglis

Cloud computing allows scalable resource provisioning, but dynamic workload changes often lead to higher costs due to over-provisioning. Machine learning (ML) approaches, such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, are effective for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Heet Nagoriya , Komal Rohit

Multi-cloud computing has become increasingly popular with enterprises looking to avoid vendor lock-in. While most cloud providers offer similar functionality, they may differ significantly in terms of performance and/or cost. A customer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Małgorzata Łazuka , Thomas Parnell , Andreea Anghel , Haralampos Pozidis

The operational cost of a cloud computing platform is one of the most significant Quality of Service (QoS) criteria for schedulers, crucial to keep up with the growing computational demands. Several data-driven deep neural network…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Shreshth Tuli , Giuliano Casale , Nicholas R. Jennings

In this paper, we develop a unified machine learning (ML) approach to predict high-quality solutions for single-machine scheduling problems with a non-decreasing min-sum objective function with or without release times. Our ML approach is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-09 Anbang Liu , Zhi-Long Chen , Jinyang Jiang , Xi Chen

Query processing over big data is ubiquitous in modern clouds, where the system takes care of picking both the physical query execution plans and the resources needed to run those plans, using a cost-based query optimizer. A good cost…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Tarique Siddiqui , Alekh Jindal , Shi Qiao , Hiren Patel , Wangchao le

Federated learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning (ML) approach that allows multiple clients to collaboratively train ML models without exchanging original training data, offering a solution that is particularly valuable in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Aditya Sinha , Zilinghan Li , Tingkai Liu , Volodymyr Kindratenko , Kibaek Kim , Ravi Madduri

So far, various solutions have been proposed for symmetric distribution of load cloud computing environments. In this article, a new solution to the optimal allocation of virtual machines in the cloud data centers is presented to provide a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Hamid Reza naji , Reza Esmaeili

Finding the best VM configuration is key to achieve lower cost and higher throughput, two primary concerns in cloud-based distributed neural network (NN) training today. Optimal VM selection that meets user constraints requires efficiently…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Liang Luo , Peter West , Arvind Krishnamurthy , Luis Ceze

The use of cloud computational resources has become increasingly important for companies and researchers to access on-demand and at any moment high-performance resources. However, given the wide variety of virtual machine types, network…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Vanderson Martins Do Rosario , Thais A. Silva Camacho , Otávio O. Napoli , Edson Borin

In modern distributed systems, efficient resource allocation is a vital aspect to maintain scalability, reduce operational costs, and ensure fast execution even across heterogeneous workloads. Predictive models for resource usage are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Jonathan Bader , Edgar Blumenthal , Marten Eckardt , Justus Krebs , Joel Witzke , Xemena Wysokinska , Haci Ismail Aslan , Odej Kao