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Talbot length, the distance between two consecutive self-image planes along the propagation axis for a periodic diffraction object (grating) illuminated by a plane wave, depends on the period of the object and the wavelength of…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Saumya J. Sarkar , M. Ebrahim-Zadeh , G. K. Samanta

Sonography techniques use multiple transducer elements for tissue visualization. Signals detected at each element are sampled prior to digital beamforming. The required sampling rates are up to 4 times the Nyquist rate of the signal and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-21 T. Chernyakova , Y. C. Eldar , R. Amit

The problem of approximately computing the $k$ dominant Fourier coefficients of a vector $X$ quickly, and using few samples in time domain, is known as the Sparse Fourier Transform (sparse FFT) problem. A long line of work on the sparse FFT…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Volkan Cevher , Michael Kapralov , Jonathan Scarlett , Amir Zandieh

Noise induced changes in the critical and oscillatory behavior of a Prey-Predator system are studied using power spectrum density and Spectral Amplification Factor (SAF) analysis. In the absence of external noise, the population densities…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. F. Rozenfeld , C. J. Tessone , E. Albano , H. S. Wio

Computing the Sparse Fast Fourier Transform(sFFT) of a K-sparse signal of size N has emerged as a critical topic for a long time. The sFFT algorithms decrease the runtime and sampling complexity by taking advantage of the signal inherent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-12 Bin Li , Zhikang Jiang , Jie Chen

We study detection and imaging of small reflectors in heavy clutter, using an array of transducers that emits and receives sound waves. Heavy clutter means that multiple scattering of the waves in the heterogeneous host medium is strong and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Liliana Borcea , George Papanicolaou , Chrysoula Tsogka

Full-waveform inversion (FWI), a popular technique that promises high-resolution models, has helped in improving the salt definition in inverted velocity models. The success of the inversion relies heavily on having prior knowledge of the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Abdullah Alali , Vladimir Kazei , Mahesh Kalita , Tariq Alkhalifah

The quality of energy produced in renewable energy systems has to be at the high level specified by respective standards and directives. The estimation accuracy of grid signal parameters is one of the most important factors affecting this…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-01-05 Józef Borkowski , Dariusz Kania

We propose a new detection method for gravitational wave bursts. It analyzes observed data with the Hilbert-Huang transform, which is an approach of time-frequency analysis constructed with the aim of manipulating non-linear and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Kazuki Sakai , Ken-ichi Oohara , Masato Kaneyama , Hirotaka Takahashi

The detection of signals with varying frequency is important in many areas of physics and astrophysics. The current work was motivated by a desire to detect gravitational waves from the binary inspiral of neutron stars and black holes, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. A. Jenet , T. A. Prince

Here we present an in-depth study of the behaviour of the Fast Folding Algorithm, an alternative pulsar searching technique to the Fast Fourier Transform. Weaknesses in the Fast Fourier Transform, including a susceptibility to red noise,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-19 A. D. Cameron , E. D. Barr , D. J. Champion , M. Kramer , W. W. Zhu

Frequency domain analysis using the Fast Fourier transform (FFT) has been a popular method for diagnosing broken rotor bar (BRB) faults in squirrel-cage induction motors (IM). However, FFT analysis is limited by sampling frequency and time…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-06 Asma Guedidi , Widad Laala

Suppressing the inter-carrier interference (ICI) is crucial for differentially coherent detection in underwater acoustic (UWA) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems due to the fact that the UWA channel is inherently…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Yunlong Huang , Yuzhou Li

This paper investigates the effects of setting the sampling frequency significantly higher than conventional guidelines in system identification. Although continuous-time identification methods resolve the numerical difficulties encountered…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-05 Ichiro Maruta , Toshiharu Sugie

Radar echoes from bird flocks contain modulation signals, which we find are produced by the flapping gaits of birds in the flock, resulting in a group of spectral peaks with similar amplitudes spaced at a specific interval. We call this the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-28 Jiangkun Gong , Jun Yan , Deyong Kong , Ruizhi Chen , Deren Li

Dryland ecosystems commonly exhibit periodic bands of vegetation, thought to form due to competition between individual plants for heterogeneously distributed water. In this paper, we develop a Fourier method for locally identifying the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-03-05 G. G. Penny , K. E. Daniels , S. E. Thompson

We develop Bayesian inference methods for a recently-emerging type of epigenetic data to study the transmission fidelity of DNA methylation patterns over cell divisions. The data consist of parent-daughter double-stranded DNA methylation…

The success of ground-based instruments for high contrast exoplanet imaging depends on the degree to which adaptive optics (AO) systems can mitigate atmospheric turbulence. While modern AO systems typically suffer from millisecond time lags…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-13 Rebecca Jensen-Clem , Charlotte Z. Bond , Sylvain Cetre , Eden McEwen , Peter Wizinowich , Sam Ragland , Dimitri Mawet , James Graham

Underwater marine animal monitoring is essential for assessing biodiversity, evaluating ecosystem health, and understanding the effects of offshore structures. Traditional approaches such as tagging, sonar, and camera systems are often…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Yuyan Wu , Sanjay Giridharan , Leixin Ma , Hae Young Noh

The changes in brightness of an astronomical source as a function of time are key probes into that source's physics. Periodic and quasi-periodic signals are indicators of fundamental time (and length) scales in the system, while stochastic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Matteo Bachetti , Daniela Huppenkothen