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Recent contrastive methods show significant improvement in self-supervised learning in several domains. In particular, contrastive methods are most effective where data augmentation can be easily constructed e.g. in computer vision.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Konstantinos Kallidromitis , Denis Gudovskiy , Kazuki Kozuka , Iku Ohama , Luca Rigazio

Federated learning is widely used to perform decentralized training of a global model on multiple devices while preserving the data privacy of each device. However, it suffers from heterogeneous local data on each training device which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Sirui Hu , Ling Feng , Xiaohan Yang , Yongchao Chen

Unsupervised aspect detection (UAD) aims at automatically extracting interpretable aspects and identifying aspect-specific segments (such as sentences) from online reviews. However, recent deep learning-based topic models, specifically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Tian Shi , Liuqing Li , Ping Wang , Chandan K. Reddy

To overcome the domain gap between synthetic and real-world datasets, unsupervised domain adaptation methods have been proposed for semantic segmentation. Majority of the previous approaches have attempted to reduce the gap either at the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Tianyu Li , Subhankar Roy , Huayi Zhou , Hongtao Lu , Stephane Lathuiliere

Instance contrast for unsupervised representation learning has achieved great success in recent years. In this work, we explore the idea of instance contrastive learning in unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) and propose a novel Category…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Jiaxing Huang , Dayan Guan , Aoran Xiao , Shijian Lu , Ling Shao

Prompt learning has recently become a very efficient transfer learning paradigm for Contrastive Language Image Pretraining (CLIP) models. Compared with fine-tuning the entire encoder, prompt learning can obtain highly competitive results by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Guoyizhe Wei , Feng Wang , Anshul Shah , Rama Chellappa

In recent years, the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence technology has significantly lowered the barrier to creating high-quality fake images, posing a serious challenge to information authenticity and credibility.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Haifeng Zhang , Qinghui He , Xiuli Bi , Bo Liu , Chi-Man Pun , Bin Xiao

We propose a novel unsupervised backlit image enhancement method, abbreviated as CLIP-LIT, by exploring the potential of Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training (CLIP) for pixel-level image enhancement. We show that the open-world CLIP…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Zhexin Liang , Chongyi Li , Shangchen Zhou , Ruicheng Feng , Chen Change Loy

We propose a framework using contrastive learning as a pre-training task to perform image classification in the presence of noisy labels. Recent strategies such as pseudo-labeling, sample selection with Gaussian Mixture models, weighted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Madalina Ciortan , Romain Dupuis , Thomas Peel

The scale and quality of point cloud datasets constrain the advancement of point cloud learning. Recently, with the development of multi-modal learning, the incorporation of domain-agnostic prior knowledge from other modalities, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Yanmin Wu , Qiankun Gao , Renrui Zhang , Jian Zhang

The self-supervised pretraining paradigm has achieved great success in learning 3D action representations for skeleton-based action recognition using contrastive learning. However, learning effective representations for skeleton-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Qiushuo Cheng , Jingjing Liu , Catherine Morgan , Alan Whone , Majid Mirmehdi

Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning has proven effective in deriving high-quality representations from unlabeled data. However, a major challenge that hinders both unimodal and multimodal contrastive learning is feature suppression, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Jihai Zhang , Xiang Lan , Xiaoye Qu , Yu Cheng , Mengling Feng , Bryan Hooi

Methods that combine local and global features have recently shown excellent performance on multiple challenging deep image retrieval benchmarks, but their use of local features raises at least two issues. First, these local features simply…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Philippe Weinzaepfel , Thomas Lucas , Diane Larlus , Yannis Kalantidis

Vision-Language Pre-Trained models, notably CLIP, that utilize contrastive learning have proven highly adept at extracting generalizable visual features. To inherit the well-learned knowledge of VLP models for downstream tasks, several…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Yi Zhang , Weicheng Lin , Liang-Jie Zhang

To equip artificial intelligence with a comprehensive understanding towards a temporal world, video and 4D panoptic scene graph generation abstracts visual data into nodes to represent entities and edges to capture temporal relations.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Thong Thanh Nguyen , Xiaobao Wu , Yi Bin , Cong-Duy T Nguyen , See-Kiong Ng , Anh Tuan Luu

Various state-of-the-art self-supervised visual representation learning approaches take advantage of data from multiple sensors by aligning the feature representations across views and/or modalities. In this work, we investigate how…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Thomas M. Hehn , Julian F. P. Kooij , Dariu M. Gavrila

Despite significant advancements in caption generation, existing evaluation metrics often fail to capture the full quality or fine-grained details of captions. This is mainly due to their reliance on non-specific human-written references or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Sara Sarto , Nicholas Moratelli , Marcella Cornia , Lorenzo Baraldi , Rita Cucchiara

Self-supervised learning is a machine learning approach that generates implicit labels by learning underlined patterns and extracting discriminative features from unlabeled data without manual labelling. Contrastive learning introduces the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Asifullah Khan , Laiba Asmatullah , Anza Malik , Shahzaib Khan , Hamna Asif

Understanding the vulnerability of large-scale pre-trained vision-language models like CLIP against adversarial attacks is key to ensuring zero-shot generalization capacity on various downstream tasks. State-of-the-art defense mechanisms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Fan Yang , Mingxuan Xia , Sangzhou Xia , Chicheng Ma , Hui Hui

Semantic segmentation models struggle to generalize in the presence of domain shift. In this paper, we introduce contrastive learning for feature alignment in cross-domain adaptation. We assemble both in-domain contrastive pairs and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Feihu Zhang , Vladlen Koltun , Philip Torr , René Ranftl , Stephan R. Richter
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