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Fundamental theories and models of many-body physics can be probed in experiments on ultracold atoms held in place by electromagnetic fields. In particular, of considerable interest are systems under curved confinement, since they can yield…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Fabio Cinti , Matteo Ciardi , Santi Prestipino , Giuseppe Pellicane

Unveiling the principles behind self-organization in quantum systems is of paramount importance, both intrinsically and practically, in view of foreseeable technological applications. Recently, increasing attention is being paid to atomic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Matteo Ciardi , Fabio Cinti , Giuseppe Pellicane , Santi Prestipino

We study a system of penetrable bosons embedded in a spherical surface. Under the assumption of weak interaction between the particles, the ground state of the system is, to a good approximation, a pure condensate. We employ thermodynamic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Santi Prestipino , Paolo V. Giaquinta

A mesoscopic system of indirect dipolar bosons trapped by a harmonic potential is considered. The system has a number of physical realizations including dipole excitons, atoms with large dipolar moment, polar molecules, Rydberg atoms in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. E. Golomedov , G. E. Astrakharchik , Yu. E. Lozovik

The low temperature phase diagram of Bose soft disks in two dimensions is studied by numerical simulations. It is shown that a supersolid cluster phase exists, within a range of the model parameters, analogous to that recently observed for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. Saccani , S. Moroni , M. Boninsegni

Low temperature properties of harmonically confined two-dimensional assemblies of dipolar bosons are systematically investigated by Monte Carlo simulations. Calculations carried out for different numbers of particles and strengths of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Piyush Jain , Fabio Cinti , Massimo Boninsegni

We review recent theoretical results for soft-core Bose systems, and describe the low-temperature supersolid "droplet crystal" phase, predicted for a broad class of soft-core interactions. We identify the conditions on the inter-particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-13 Massimo Boninsegni

We study the interplay between the anisotropy of the dipole-dipole interaction and confinement in a curved geometry by means of the extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which allows us to characterize the ground state of a dipolar Bose gas…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Juan Sánchez-Baena , Raúl Bombín , Jordi Boronat

By means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations we study phase diagrams of dipolar bosons in a square optical lattice. The dipoles in the system are parallel to each other and their orientation can be fixed in any direction of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Jin Zhang , Chao Zhang , Jin Yang , Barbara Capogrosso-Sansone

The ground state of a two-dimensional, harmonically confined mesoscopic assembly of up to thirty polar molecules is studied by computer simulations. As the strength of the confining trap is increased, clusters evolve from superfluid, to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-07 Massimo Boninsegni

In 2D bosonic systems ultra-soft interactions develop an interesting phenomenology that ultimately leads to the appearance of supersolid phases in free space conditions. While suggested in early theoretical works and despite many further…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Alejandro Mendoza-Coto , Diogo de Souza Caetano , Rogelio Díaz-Méndez

When a few tens of charged particles are trapped in a spherical electrostatic potential at low temperature they form concentric shells resembling atoms. These ``artificial atoms'' can be easily controlled by varying the confinement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Filinov , J. Böning , M. Bonitz , Yu. E. Lozovik

The recent developments of microgravity experiments with ultracold atoms have produced a relevant boost in the study of shell-shaped ellipsoidal Bose-Einstein condensates. For realistic bubble-trap parameters, here we calculate the critical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-01 A. Tononi , F. Cinti , L. Salasnich

We systematically investigate the zero temperature phase diagram of bosons interacting via dipolar interactions in three dimensions in free space via path integral Monte Carlo simulations with few hundreds of particles and periodic boundary…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Fabio Cinti , Alberto Cappellaro , Luca Salasnich , Tommaso Macrì

Motivated by the recent realization of space-borne Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) under micro-gravity conditions, we extend the understanding of ultracold dipolar bosonic gases by exploring their behavior in a novel trapping configuration…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Hari Sadhan Ghosh , Soumyadeep Halder , Subrata Das , Sonjoy Majumder

Dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates represent a powerful platform for the exploration of quantum many-body phenomena arising from long-range interactions. A series of recent experiments has demonstrated the formation of supersolid states of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Yong-Chang Zhang , Thomas Pohl , Fabian Maucher

We investigate the novel density distributions acquired by a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensed gas confined in a box potential, with special focus on the effects of supersolidity. Differently from the case of harmonic trapping, the ground…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-25 S. M. Roccuzzo , S. Stringari , Alessio Recati

Confinement can have a dramatic effect on the behavior of all sorts of particulate systems and it therefore is an important phenomenon in many different areas of physics and technology. Here, we investigate the role played by the softness…

Supersolid is a long-sought exotic phase of matter, which is characterized by the coexistence of a diagonal long-range order of solid and an off-diagonal long-range order of superfluid. Possible candidates to realize such a phase have been…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Wei Han , Gediminas Juzeliūnas , Wei Zhang , Wu-Ming Liu

We investigate the quantum phases of monodispersed bosonic gases confined to a triangular lattice and interacting via a class of soft-shoulder potentials. The latter correspond to soft-core potentials with an additional hard-core onsite…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Adriano Angelone , Fabio Mezzacapo , Guido Pupillo
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