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The Gaia mission and its follow-up observations have discovered a few candidates of non-interacting single black holes (BHs) and visible stars, Gaia BH1, BH2, and BH3, collectively called ``astrometric BH binaries''. This paper investigates…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Ataru Tanikawa , Long Wang , Michiko S. Fujii , Alessandro A. Trani , Toshinori Hayashi , Yasushi Suto

Gaia mission offers opportunities to search for compact binaries not involved in binary interactions (hereafter inert compact binaries), and results in the discoveries of binaries containing one black hole (BH) or one neutron star (NS),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Ataru Tanikawa , Long Wang , Michiko S. Fujii

We investigate black hole-star binaries formed in $N$-body simulations of massive, dense star clusters. We simulate 32 clusters with varying initial masses ($10^{4}~\rm M_{\odot}$ to $10^{6}~\rm M_{\odot}$), densities ($1200~\rm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Federico Fantoccoli , Jordan Barber , Fani Dosopoulou , Debatri Chattopadhyay , Fabio Antonini

The recent discovery of two detached black hole-star (BH-star) binaries from Gaia's third data release has sparkled interest in understanding the formation mechanisms of these systems. We investigate the formation of these systems by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Ugo Niccolò Di Carlo , Poojan Agrawal , Carl L. Rodriguez , Katelyn Breivik

Astrometry from Gaia has enabled discovery of three dormant black holes (BHs) in au-scale binaries. Numerous models have been proposed to explain their formation, including several that have forecasted Gaia detections. However, previous…

Black hole-main sequence star (BH-MS) binaries are one of the targets of the future data releases of the astrometric satellite {\it Gaia}. They are supposed to be formed in two main sites: a galactic field and star clusters. However,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Minori Shikauchi , Jun Kumamoto , Ataru Tanikawa , Michiko S. Fujii

The two systems, namely, Gaia~BH1 and Gaia~BH2, that have been confirmed as dormant (i.e., no X-ray emission detected) black hole (BH) - low-mass star binaries in the latest Gaia mission data release (DR3) are intriguing in the context of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Iwona Kotko , Sambaran Banerjee , Krzysztof Belczynski

Astrometric satellite Gaia is expected to observe non-interacting black hole (BH) binaries with luminous companions (LCs) (hereafter BH-LC binaries), a different population from BH X-ray binaries previously discovered. The detectability of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Minori Shikauchi , Ataru Tanikawa , Norita Kawanaka

A $33\,M_\odot$ black hole (BH) was recently discovered in an 11.6-year binary only 590 pc from the Sun. The system, Gaia BH3, contains a $0.8\,M_\odot$ low-metallicity giant ($\rm [M/H]=-2.2$) that is a member of the ED-2 stellar stream.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Kareem El-Badry

Recently, several non-interacting black hole-stellar binaries have been identified in Gaia data. For example, Gaia BH1, where a Sun-like star is in a moderate eccentricity (e=0.44), 185-day orbit around a black hole. This orbit is difficult…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 A. Generozov , H. B. Perets

Gravitational waves from black-hole merging events have revealed a population of extra-galactic BHs residing in short-period binaries with masses that are higher than expected based on most stellar evolution models - and also higher than…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Gaia Collaboration , P. Panuzzo , T. Mazeh , F. Arenou , B. Holl , E. Caffau , A. Jorissen , C. Babusiaux , P. Gavras , J. Sahlmann , U. Bastian , Ł. Wyrzykowski , L. Eyer , N. Leclerc , N. Bauchet , A. Bombrun , N. Mowlavi , G. M. Seabroke , D. Teyssier , E. Balbinot , A. Helmi , A. G. A. Brown , A. Vallenari , T. Prusti , J. H. J. de Bruijne , A. Barbier , M. Biermann , O. L. Creevey , C. Ducourant , D. W. Evans , R. Guerra , A. Hutton , C. Jordi , S. A. Klioner , U. Lammers , L. Lindegren , X. Luri , F. Mignard , C. Nicolas , S. Randich , P. Sartoretti , R. Smiljanic , P. Tanga , N. A. Walton , C. Aerts , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , M. Cropper , R. Drimmel , F. Jansen , D. Katz , M. G. Lattanzi , C. Soubiran , F. Thévenin , F. van Leeuwen , R. Andrae , M. Audard , J. Bakker , R. Blomme , J. Castañeda , F. De Angeli , C. Fabricius , M. Fouesneau , Y. Frémat , L. Galluccio , A. Guerrier , U. Heiter , E. Masana , R. Messineo , K. Nienartowicz , F. Pailler , F. Riclet , W. Roux , R. Sordo , G. Gracia-Abril , J. Portell , M. Altmann , K. Benson , J. Berthier , P. W. Burgess , D. Busonero , G. Busso , C. Cacciari , H. Cánovas , J. M. Carrasco , B. Carry , A. Cellino , N. Cheek , G. Clementini , Y. Damerdji , M. Davidson , P. de Teodoro , L. Delchambre , A. Dell'Oro , E. Fraile Garcia , D. Garabato , P. García-Lario , R. Haigron , N. C. Hambly , D. L. Harrison , D. Hatzidimitriou , J. Hernández , D. Hestroffer , S. T. Hodgkin , S. Jamal , G. Jevardat de Fombelle , S. Jordan , A. Krone-Martins , A. C. Lanzafame , W. Löffler , A. Lorca , O. Marchal , P. M. Marrese , A. Moitinho , K. Muinonen , M. Nuñez Campos , I. Oreshina-Slezak , P. Osborne , E. Pancino , T. Pauwels , A. Recio-Blanco , M. Riello , L. Rimoldini , A. C. Robin , T. Roegiers , L. M. Sarro , M. Schultheis , M. Smith , A. Sozzetti , E. Utrilla , M. van Leeuwen , K. Weingrill , U. Abbas , P. Ábrahám , A. Abreu Aramburu , S. Ahmed , G. Altavilla , M. A. Álvarez , F. Anders , R. I. Anderson , E. Anglada Varela , T. Antoja , S. Baig , D. Baines , S. G. Baker , L. Balaguer-Núñez , Z. Balog , C. Barache , M. Barros , M. A. Barstow , S. Bartolomé , D. Bashi , J. -L. Bassilana , N. Baudeau , U. Becciani , L. R. Bedin , I. Bellas-Velidis , M. Bellazzini , W. Beordo , M. Bernet , C. Bertolotto , S. Bertone , L. Bianchi , A. Binnenfeld , S. Blanco-Cuaresma , J. Bland-Hawthorn , A. Blazere , T. Boch , D. Bossini , S. Bouquillon , A. Bragaglia , J. Braine , E. Bratsolis , E. Breedt , A. Bressan , N. Brouillet , E. Brugaletta , B. Bucciarelli , A. G. Butkevich , R. Buzzi , A. Camut , R. Cancelliere , T. Cantat-Gaudin , D. Capilla Guilarte , R. Carballo , T. Carlucci , M. I. Carnerero , J. Carretero , S. Carton , L. Casamiquela , A. Casey , M. Castellani , A. Castro-Ginard , L. Ceraj , V. Cesare , P. Charlot , C. Chaudet , L. Chemin , A. Chiavassa , N. Chornay , D. Chosson , W. J. Cooper , T. Cornez , S. Cowell , M. Crosta , C. Crowley , M. Cruz Reyes , C. Dafonte , M. Dal Ponte , M. David , P. de Laverny , F. De Luise , R. De March , J. De Ridder , A. de Torres , E. F. del Peloso , M. Delbo , A. Delgado , J. -B. Delisle , C. Demouchy , E. Denis , T. E. Dharmawardena , F. Di Giacomo , C. Diener , E. Distefano , C. Dolding , K. Dsilva , H. Enke , C. Fabre , M. Fabrizio , S. Faigler , M. Fatović , G. Fedorets , J. Fernández-Hernández , P. Fernique , F. Figueras , C. Fouron , F. Fragkoudi , M. Gai , M. Galinier , A. Garcia-Serrano , M. García-Torres , A. Garofalo , E. Gerlach , R. Geyer , P. Giacobbe , G. Gilmore , S. Girona , G. Giuffrida , A. Gomboc , A. Gomez , I. González-Santamaría , E. Gosset , M. Granvik , V. Gregori Barrera , R. Gutiérrez-Sánchez , M. Haywood , A. Helmer , S. L. Hidalgo , T. Hilger , D. Hobbs , C. Hottier , H. E. Huckle , Ó. Jiménez-Arranz , J. Juaristi Campillo , Z. Kaczmarek , P. Kervella , S. Khanna , M. Kontizas , G. Kordopatis , A. J. Korn , Á Kóspál , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , K. Kruszyńska , M. Kun , S. Lambert , A. F. Lanza , Y. Lebreton , T. Lebzelter , S. Leccia , G. Lecoutre , S. Liao , L. Liberato , E. Licata , E. Livanou , A. Lobel , J. López-Miralles , C. Loup , M. Madarász , L. Mahy , R. G. Mann , M. Manteiga , S. Marinoni , C. P. Marcellino , D. J. Marshall , D. Mascarenhas , J. M. Marchant , J. Martín Lozano , A. Masip , M. Marconi , D. Marín Pina , L. Martin Polo , J. M. Martín-Fleitas , A. Mastrobuono-Battisti , P. J. McMillan , J. G. Marton Meichsner , J. Merc , S. Messina , N. R. Millar , A. Mints , D. Mohamed , D. Molina , R. Molinaro , M. Monguió , P. Montegriffo , L. Monti , A. Mora , R. Morbidelli , D. Morris , R. Mudimadugula , T. Muraveva , I. Musella , Z. Nagy , N. Nardetto , C. Navarrete , S. Oh , C. Ordenovic , O. Orenstein , C. Pagani , I. Pagano , L. Palaversa , P. A. Palicio , L. Pallas-Quintela , M. Pawlak , A. Penttilä , P. Pesciullesi , M. Pinamonti , E. Plachy , L. Planquart , G. Plum , E. Poggio , D. Pourbaix , A. M. Price-Whelan , L. Pulone , V. Rabin , M. Rainer , C. M. Raiteri , P. Ramos , M. Ramos-Lerate , M. Ratajczak , P. Re Fiorentin , S. Regibo , C. Reylé , V. Ripepi , A. Riva , H. -W. Rix , G. Rixon , G. Robert , N. Robichon , C. Robin , M. Romero-Gómez , N. Rowell , D. Ruz Mieres , K. A. Rybicki , G. Sadowski , A. Sagristà Sellés , N. Sanna , R. Santoveña , M. Sarasso , M. H. Sarmiento , C. Sarrate Riera , E. Sciacca , D. Ségransan , M. Semczuk , S. Shahaf , A. Siebert , E. Slezak18 , R. L. Smart , O. N. Snaith , E. Solano , F. Solitro , D. Souami , J. Souchay , E. Spitoni , F. Spoto , L. A. Squillante , I. A. Steele , H. Steidelmüller , J. Surdej , L. Szabados , F. Taris , M. B. Taylor , R. Teixeira , T. Tepper-Garcia , W. Thuillot , L. Tolomei , N. Tonello , F. Torra , G. Torralba Elipe , M. Trabucchi , E. Trentin , M. Tsantaki , C. Turon , A. Ulla , N. Unger , I. Valtchanov , O. Vanel , A. Vecchiato , D. Vicente , E. Villar , M. Weiler , H. Zhao , J. Zorec , S. Zucker , A. Župić , T. Zwitter

Gaia BH3 is the first observed dormant black hole (BH) with a mass of $\approx{30}$ M$_\odot$ and represents the first confirmation that such massive BHs are associated with metal-poor stars. Here, we explore the isolated binary formation…

$Gaia$ BH1, the first quiescent black hole (BH) detected from $Gaia$ data, poses a challenge to most binary evolution models: its current mass ratio is $\approx{0.1}$, and its orbital period seems to be too long for a post-common envelope…

Context. The black holes discovered using Gaia, especially Gaia BH1 and BH2, have low mass companions of solar-like metallicity in wide orbits. For standard isolated binary evolution formation channels including interactions such an extreme…

We investigate properties of black hole (BH) binaries formed in globular clusters via dynamical processes, using direct N-body simulations. We pay attention to effects of BH mass function on the total mass and mass ratio distributions of BH…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Dawoo Park , Chunglee Kim , Hyung Mok Lee , Yeong-Bok Bae , Chris Belczynski

Nearly a hundred of binary black holes (BBHs) have been discovered with gravitational-wave signals emitted at their merging events. Thus, it is quite natural to expect that significantly more abundant BBHs with wider separations remain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Toshinori Hayashi , Yasushi Suto , Alessandro A. Trani

Gaia observations have revealed over a million stellar binary candidates within ~1 kpc of the Sun, predominantly characterized by orbital separations >10^3 AU and eccentricities >0.7. The prevalence of such wide, eccentric binaries has…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Dany Atallah , Yonadav Barry Ginat , Newlin C. Weatherford

Context. The star-black hole (S-BH) binary known as Gaia BH3, discovered by the Gaia Collaboration is chemically and kinematically associated with the metal-poor ED-2 stream in the Milky Way halo. Aims. We explore the possibility that Gaia…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Daniel Marín Pina , Sara Rastello , Mark Gieles , Kyle Kremer , Laura Fitzgerald , Bruno Rando Forastier

In this paper we study the evolution of a primordial black hole binary (BHB) in a sample of over 1500 direct-summation $N-$body simulations of small-and intermediate-size isolated star clusters as proxies of galactic open clusters. The BHBs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 S. Rastello , P. Amaro-Seoane , M. Arca-Sedda , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , G. Fragione , I. Tosta e Melo

Soon after the Gaia data release (DR) 3 in June 2022, some candidates (and one confirmed) of detached black hole (BH) - luminous companion (LC) binaries have been reported. Existing and future detections of astrometric BH-LC binaries will…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Minori Shikauchi , Daichi Tsuna , Ataru Tanikawa , Norita Kawanaka
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