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The QCD axion and an axion-like particle (ALP) are compelling candidates of dark matter. For the QCD axion, it is known that when the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is spontaneously broken after inflation, the large initial fluctuation can lead…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Hayato Fukunaga , Naoya Kitajima , Yuko Urakawa

It was shown that the required high quality of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry can be a natural outcome of the multiple QCD axions model. In the axiverse, a hypothetical mass mixing between the QCD axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Hai-Jun Li

We revisit the adiabatic conversion between the QCD axion and axion-like particle (ALP) at level crossing, which can occur in the early universe as a result of the existence of a hypothetical mass mixing. This is similar to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Shu-Yu Ho , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Fuminobu Takahashi

We propose a scenario in which a strong Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking in the early universe results in large inhomogeneities of the initial QCD axion field value, leading to the formation of very dense axion bubbles. Some of the axion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

We discuss production of QCD axion dark matter in a novel scenario, which assumes time-varying scale of Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking. The latter decreases as the Universe's temperature at early times and eventually stabilises at a large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Sabir Ramazanov , Rome Samanta

We discuss a QCD-scale composite axion model arising from dark QCD coupled to QCD. The presently proposed scenario not only solves the strong CP problem, but also is compatible with the preheating setup for the QCD baryogenesis. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Bin Wang , Shinya Matsuzaki , Hiroyuki Ishida

We show that interactions between axion-like particles (ALPs) and co-dimension one defects, such as phase-transition bubble walls and solitonic domain walls, can lead to important changes in the evolution of both walls and ALPs. The leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Isabel Garcia Garcia , Rudin Petrossian-Byrne

We consider a cosmological scenario in which the very early Universe experienced a transient epoch of matter domination due to the formation of a large population of primordial black holes (PBHs) with masses $M \lesssim 10^{9}\,\textrm{g}$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Francesco Schiavone , Daniele Montanino , Alessandro Mirizzi , Francesco Capozzi

The QCD axion acquires the potential through the non-perturbative effect of the QCD matters around the QCD phase transition. During this period, the direct interaction between the axion and the QCD matters sets in. Focusing on the impact of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Naoya Kitajima , Kazuhiro Kogai , Yuko Urakawa

Visible matter in the current Universe is a consequence of the phase transition of the strong force, quantum chromodynamics (QCD). This phase transition has occurred at the Universe temperature around $T_c\simeq 165\,$MeV while it was…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Jihn E. Kim , Se-Jin Kim

Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) have gained substantial attention as potential candidates for cold dark matter. The ALP field can exhibit fluctuations stemming from initial conditions. These initial field fluctuations hold the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Ahmed Ayad , Dominik J. Schwarz

We investigate the possibility that the Peccei-Quinn phase transition occurs at a temperature far below the symmetry breaking scale. Low phase transition temperatures are typical in supersymmetric theories, where symmetry breaking fields…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Keisuke Harigaya , Jacob M. Leedom

We investigate the phenomenological consequences of axion-like particle (ALP) dark matter with an early matter domination triggered by primordial black holes (PBHs). We focus on light BHs with masses smaller than $\sim 10^9~$g which fully…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Nicolás Bernal , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Yong Xu , Óscar Zapata

The Peccei-Quinn solution to the strong CP problem provides a motivated framework rich in cosmological consequence. Thermal axion production is unavoidable if there is a thermal bath at early times. Scattering and decay processes of bath…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Francesco D'Eramo

We investigate the level-crossing phenomenon in two-axion systems, where the mass eigenvalues intersect as the mass of one axion increases with the cooling of the universe. This phenomenon can significantly alter the abundance of axions in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Kai Murai , Yuma Narita , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are often considered as good candidates for dark matter. Several mechanisms generating relic abundance of ALP dark matter have been proposed. They may involve processes which take place before, during or after…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 P. Kozów , M. Olechowski

We find that the adiabatic fluctuations produced in the primordial plasma by cosmological inflation resonantly excite the axion field during the QCD phase transition by pumping axions from low momentum modes to modes with momentum up to of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Pierre Sikivie , Wei Xue

We analyze the effect of primordial density perturbations on the cosmic QCD phase transition. According to our results hadron bubbles nucleate at the cold perturbations. We call this mechanism inhomogeneous nucleation. We find the typical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Ignatius , Dominik J. Schwarz

We reanalyze the conditions under which we have a primordial thermal population of axions. Compared with previous studies, we find other processes, involving gluons and quarks, that dominate at high temperatures. We conclude that if the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eduard Masso , Francesc Rota , Gabriel Zsembinszki

QCD axions are a well-motivated candidate for cold dark matter. Cold axions are produced in the early universe by vacuum realignment, axion string decay and axion domain wall decay. We show that cold axions thermalize via their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Nilanjan Banik , Pierre Sikivie
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