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Accurate knowledge of the atomistic transition pathways in materials and material surfaces is crucial for many material science problems. However, conventional simulation techniques used to find these transitions are extremely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Henry Tischler , Wenting Li , Qi Tang , Danny Perez , Thomas Vogel

Ultrafast, time-resolved spectroscopies enable the direct observation of non-equilibrium processes in condensed-phase systems and have revealed key insights into energy transport, hydrogen-bond dynamics, and vibrational coupling. While ab…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Kit Joll , Philipp Schienbein

Heat conduction and radiation are two of the three fundamental modes of heat transfer, playing a critical role in a wide range of scientific and engineering applications ranging from energy systems to materials science. However, traditional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Ziqi Guo , Daniel Carne , Krutarth Khot , Dudong Feng , Guang Lin , Xiulin Ruan

Machine learning potentials have revolutionised the field of atomistic simulations in recent years and are becoming a mainstay in the toolbox of computational scientists. This paper aims to provide an overview and introduction into machine…

Machine learning techniques including neural networks are popular tools for materials and chemical scientists with applications that may provide viable alternative methods in the analysis of structure and energetics of systems ranging from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 James Andrews , Olga Gkountouna , Estela Blaisten-Barojas

The simulation and analysis of the thermal stability of nanoparticles, a stepping stone towards their application in technological devices, require fast and accurate force fields, in conjunction with effective characterisation methods. In…

Many important physical processes have dynamics that are too complex to completely model analytically. Optimisation of such processes often relies on intuition, trial-and-error, or the construction of empirical models. Machine learning…

Machine learning methods have nowadays become easy-to-use tools for constructing high-dimensional interatomic potentials with ab initio accuracy. Although machine learned interatomic potentials are generally orders of magnitude faster than…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Yaolong Zhang , Ce Hu , Bin Jiang

Simulations at the atomic scale provide a direct and effective way to understand the mechanical properties of materials. In the regime of classical mechanics, simulations for the thermodynamic properties of metals and alloys can be done by…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Ka-Ming Tam , Nicholas Walker , Samuel Kellar , Mark Jarrell

A novel theoretical approach to the dynamics analysis of excitation of plasmon modes in nanoparticles is presented. This approach is based on the biorthogonal plasmon mode expansion and it leads to the predictions of time-dynamics of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Isaak D. Mayergoyz , Zhenyu Zhang , Giovanni Miano

The in silico exploration of chemical, physical and biological systems requires accurate and efficient energy functions to follow their nuclear dynamics at a molecular and atomistic level. Recently, machine learning tools gained a lot of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Silvan Käser , Oliver T. Unke , Markus Meuwly

Long-term biomolecular dynamics are critical for understanding key evolutionary transformations in molecular systems. However, capturing these processes requires extended simulation timescales that often exceed the practical limits of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-07-04 Wenqi Zeng , Lu Zhang , Yuan Yao

In studying solidification process by simulations on the atomic scale, the modeling of crystal nucleation or amorphisation requires the construction of interatomic interactions that are able to reproduce the properties of both the solid and…

We develop a computational method to learn a molecular Hamiltonian matrix from matrix-valued time series of the electron density. As we demonstrate for three small molecules, the resulting Hamiltonians can be used for electron density…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Harish S. Bhat , Karnamohit Ranka , Christine M. Isborn

We develop a combined theoretical and experimental method for estimating the amount of heating that occurs in metallic nanoparticles that are being imaged in an electron microscope. We model the thermal transport between the nanoparticle…

Current advances in ultrafast electron microscopy make it possible to combine optical pumping of a nanostructure and electron beam probing with sub{\aa}ngstrom and femtosecond spatiotemporal resolution. We present a theory predicting that…

We introduce machine learning models of quantum mechanical observables of atoms in molecules. Instant out-of-sample predictions for proton and carbon nuclear chemical shifts, atomic core level excitations, and forces on atoms reach…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Matthias Rupp , Raghunathan Ramakrishnan , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Examination of thermal expansion of two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials is a challenging theoretical task with either ab-initio or classical molecular dynamics simulations. In this regard, while ab-initio molecular dynamics (AIMD)…

In recent years, significant progress has been made in the development of machine learning potentials (MLPs) for atomistic simulations with applications in many fields from chemistry to materials science. While most current MLPs are based…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Tsz Wai Ko , Jonas A. Finkler , Stefan Goedecker , Jörg Behler

Accurate representation of the molecular electrostatic potential, which is often expanded in distributed multipole moments, is crucial for an efficient evaluation of intermolecular interactions. Here we introduce a machine learning model…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Tristan Bereau , Denis Andrienko , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld