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Understanding model uncertainty is important for many applications. We propose Bootstrap Your Own Variance (BYOV), combining Bootstrap Your Own Latent (BYOL), a negative-free Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) algorithm, with Bayes by Backprop…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Polina Turishcheva , Jason Ramapuram , Sinead Williamson , Dan Busbridge , Eeshan Dhekane , Russ Webb

Unsupervised domain adaptation aims to transfer knowledge from a related, label-rich source domain to an unlabeled target domain, thereby circumventing the high costs associated with manual annotation. Recently, there has been growing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Jian Liang , Lijun Sheng , Hongmin Liu , Ran He

Real-world systems often encounter new data over time, which leads to experiencing target domain shifts. Existing Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) methods tend to apply computationally heavy and memory-intensive backpropagation-based approaches…

Addressing the rising concerns of privacy and security, domain adaptation in the dark aims to adapt a black-box source trained model to an unlabeled target domain without access to any source data or source model parameters. The need for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Chowdhury Sadman Jahan , Andreas Savakis

Online continual learning (CL) aims to learn new knowledge and consolidate previously learned knowledge from non-stationary data streams. Due to the time-varying training setting, the model learned from a changing distribution easily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Quanziang Wang , Renzhen Wang , Yichen Wu , Xixi Jia , Deyu Meng

We develop a fully discriminative learning approach for supervised Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model using Back Propagation (i.e., BP-sLDA), which maximizes the posterior probability of the prediction variable given the input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 Jianshu Chen , Ji He , Yelong Shen , Lin Xiao , Xiaodong He , Jianfeng Gao , Xinying Song , Li Deng

Black-box adversarial attack has attracted a lot of research interests for its practical use in AI safety. Compared with the white-box attack, a black-box setting is more difficult for less available information related to the attacked…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Linjun Zhou , Peng Cui , Yinan Jiang , Shiqiang Yang

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable abilities in various natural language processing tasks. However, adapting these models to specialized domains using private datasets stored on resource-constrained…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Ziyao Wang , Yexiao He , Zheyu Shen , Yu Li , Guoheng Sun , Myungjin Lee , Ang Li

Learning a good representation is an essential component for deep reinforcement learning (RL). Representation learning is especially important in multitask and partially observable settings where building a representation of the unknown…

Black-box machine learning models are used in critical decision-making domains, giving rise to several calls for more algorithmic transparency. The drawback is that model explanations can leak information about the training data and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Neel Patel , Reza Shokri , Yair Zick

The increasing adaptation of vision models across domains, such as satellite imagery and medical scans, has raised an emerging privacy risk: models may inadvertently retain and leak sensitive source-domain specific information in the target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Arnav Devalapally , Poornima Jain , Kartik Srinivas , Vineeth N. Balasubramanian

Black-box AI (BBAI) systems such as foundational models are increasingly being used for sequential decision making. To ensure that such systems are safe to operate and deploy, it is imperative to develop efficient methods that can provide a…

This paper addresses the challenging black-box adversarial attack problem, where only classification confidence of a victim model is available. Inspired by consistency of visual saliency between different vision models, a surrogate model is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Jiancheng Yang , Yangzhou Jiang , Xiaoyang Huang , Bingbing Ni , Chenglong Zhao

Pretrained imitation policies have become a strong foundation for robot manipulation, but they often require online improvement to overcome execution errors, limited dataset coverage, and deployment mismatch. A central question is therefore…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Dongjie Yu , Kun Lei , Zhennan Jiang , Jia Pan , Huazhe Xu

Transfer learning is important for foundation models to adapt to downstream tasks. However, many foundation models are proprietary, so users must share their data with model owners to fine-tune the models, which is costly and raise privacy…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Guangxuan Xiao , Ji Lin , Song Han

Many problems in science and engineering involve optimizing an expensive black-box function over a high-dimensional space. For such black-box optimization (BBO) problems, we typically assume a small budget for online function evaluations,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Siddarth Krishnamoorthy , Satvik Mehul Mashkaria , Aditya Grover

Black-box optimization (BBO) addresses problems where objectives are accessible only through costly queries without gradients or explicit structure. Classical derivative-free methods -- line search, direct search, and model-based solvers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Morteza Kimiaei , Vyacheslav Kungurtsev

Modern retrieval system often requires recomputing the representation of every piece of data in the gallery when updating to a better representation model. This process is known as backfilling and can be especially costly in the real world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Yifei Zhou , Zilu Li , Abhinav Shrivastava , Hengshuang Zhao , Antonio Torralba , Taipeng Tian , Ser-Nam Lim

In order to avoid the impact of hard samples on the training process of the Flying Bird Object Detection model (FBOD model, in our previous work, we designed the FBOD model according to the characteristics of flying bird objects in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Zi-Wei Sun , Ze-Xi hua , Heng-Chao Li , Yan Li

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has emerged as an efficient method for fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) and is widely adopted within the open-source community. However, the decentralized dissemination of LoRA adapters through platforms…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Linzhi Chen , Yang Sun , Hongru Wei , Yuqi Chen