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Triggering the electroweak symmetry breaking may not be the only key role played by the Higgs boson in particle physics. In a recently proposed warped five-dimensional $SO(5)\otimes U(1)$ gauge-Higgs unification model the Higgs boson can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-03 Alexandre Alves

In the context of an nonuniversal $U(1)'$ extension of the standard model free from anomalies, we introduce a complex scalar singlet candidate to be dark matter. In addition, an extra scalar doublet and a heavy scalar singlet are required…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-28 R. Martinez , J. Nisperuza , F. Ochoa , J. P. Rubio , C. F. Sierra

A comparison between the line of sight power spectrum of absorption in the Lyman-alpha forest and the cross power spectrum between the absorption in neighboring lines of sight offers an evolution-free means to constrain the cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam Lidz , Lam Hui , Arlin P. S. Crotts , Matias Zaldarriaga

Constraints to the mass of a scalar field and the strength of its self-interacting coupling constant are obtained. This was done using observations of stellar dynamics at the center of our galaxy and by assuming that the dark compact object…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Barranco , A. Bernal

We consider the impact of colored scalars that can couple directly to matter fields on the recently measured h to gamma gamma excess. Among all possible candidates only scalar states transforming as (8, 2,1/2) and (6,3,1/3) under the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Ilja Dorsner , Svjetlana Fajfer , Admir Greljo , Jernej F. Kamenik

For Majorana dark matter, gauge boson bremsstrahlung plays an important role in enhancing an otherwise helicity-suppressed s-wave annihilation cross-section. This is well known for processes involving a radiated photon or gluon together…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Feng Luo , Tevong You

We reconsider the problem of neutrino pair bremsstrahlung emission originating from the electromagnetic collisions of charged particles in nucleonic ($npe\mu$) neutron star cores. Two limiting cases are considered: (i) protons are in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-23 P. S. Shternin

Based on the formalism by Kaminker et al. (Astron. Astrophys. 343 (1999) 1009) we derive an analytic approximation for neutrino-pair bremsstrahlung emissivity due to scattering of electrons by atomic nuclei in the neutron star crust of any…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 D. D. Ofengeim , A. D. Kaminker , D. G. Yakovlev

We explore the allowed ranges of cross sections for the elastic scattering of neutralinos \chi on nucleons in the constrained minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (CMSSM), in which scalar and gaugino masses are each…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 John Ellis , Andrew Ferstl , Keith A. Olive

The effect of the photon emission (bremsstrahlung) in the cross section of the process of direct production of the Higgs boson in the future high luminosity electron and muon colliders is calculated. It was found that cross section at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-10 S. Jadach , R. A. Kycia

We consider a class of models involving interactions between ultra-light scalar dark matter and Standard Model neutrinos. Such couplings modify the neutrino mass splittings and mixing angles to include additional components that vary in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Asher Berlin

The claimed finding of a light Higgs boson makes the minimal Standard Model unitary. Yet we recall that the general low-energy dynamics for the minimal electroweak symmetry breaking sector with three Goldstone bosons and one light scalar is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Rafael L. Delgado , Antonio Dobado , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

If the Standard Model of particle interactions is extended to include a second scalar doublet $[H^{+},(H^{0}+iA^{0})/\sqrt{2}]$, which is odd under an unbroken Z_{2} discrete symmetry, it may be called the $dark$ scalar doublet, because its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Qing-Hong Cao , Ernest Ma , G. Rajasekaran

In fusion plasmas, where electron temperatures $T_e$ range from keV to hundreds of keV, Bremsstrahlung radiation constitutes a significant energy loss mechanism. While various thermal average fitting formulas exist in the literature, their…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Huasheng Xie

One of the main objectives of almost all future (lepton) colliders is to measure the self-coupling of triple Higgs in the Standard Model. By elongating the Standard Model's scalar sector, using incipient Higgs doublet along with a quadratic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Ijaz Ahmed , Ujala Nawaz , Taimoor Khurshid , Shamona Fawad Qazi

New limits on the Higgs mass from LEP and new calculations on the radiative (penguin) decay of the b->s gamma branching ratio restrict the parameter space of the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (CMSSM). We find that for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. de Boer , H. J. Grimm , A. V. Gladyshev , D. I. Kazakov

Recently the EDGES collaboration reported an anomalous absorption signal in the sky-averaged 21-cm spectrum around $z=17$. Such a signal may be understood as an indication for an unexpected cooling of the hydrogen gas during or prior to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Rennan Barkana , Nadav Joseph Outmezguine , Diego Redigolo , Tomer Volansky

The feasibility of measuring the Higgs-boson properties at the Photon Collider at TESLA has been studied in detail for masses between 200 and 350 GeV, using realistic luminosity spectra and detector simulation. We consider the Two Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Niezurawski , A. F. Zarnecki , M. Krawczyk

We propose to sympathetically slow and cool polar molecules in a cold, low-density beam using laser-cooled Rydberg atoms. The elastic collision cross sections between molecules and Rydberg atoms are large enough to efficiently thermalize…

Cooling of neutron stars with dipole magnetic fields is simulated using a realistic model of the anisotropic surface temperature distribution produced by magnetic fields. Suppression of the electron thermal conductivity of outer stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Yu. A. Shibanov , D. G. Yakovlev