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Statistical distances (SDs), which quantify the dissimilarity between probability distributions, are central to machine learning and statistics. A modern method for estimating such distances from data relies on parametrizing a variational…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-18 Sreejith Sreekumar , Zhengxin Zhang , Ziv Goldfeld

We explore a method of statistical estimation called Maximum Entropy on the Mean (MEM) which is based on an information-driven criterion that quantifies the compliance of a given point with a reference prior probability measure. At the core…

Low-rank methods for semidefinite programming (SDP) have gained a lot of interest recently, especially in machine learning applications. Their analysis often involves determinant-based or Schatten-norm penalties, which are hard to implement…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-07 Mikhail Krechetov , Jakub Marecek , Yury Maximov , Martin Takac

State-of-the-art neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples; they can easily misclassify inputs that are imperceptibly different than their training and test data. In this work, we establish that the use of cross-entropy loss…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Kamil Nar , Orhan Ocal , S. Shankar Sastry , Kannan Ramchandran

Information-theoretic measures such as the entropy, cross-entropy and the Kullback-Leibler divergence between two mixture models is a core primitive in many signal processing tasks. Since the Kullback-Leibler divergence of mixtures provably…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-01 Frank Nielsen , Ke Sun

Estimators derived from a divergence criterion such as $\varphi-$divergences are generally more robust than the maximum likelihood ones. We are interested in particular in the so-called MD$\varphi$DE, an estimator built using a dual…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-06-14 Diaa Al Mohamad , Michel Broniatowski

We formulate the entropy of a quantized artificial neural network as a differentiable function that can be plugged as a regularization term into the cost function minimized by gradient descent. Our formulation scales efficiently beyond the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Enzo Tartaglione , Stéphane Lathuilière , Attilio Fiandrotti , Marco Cagnazzo , Marco Grangetto

Selecting an appropriate divergence measure is a critical aspect of machine learning, as it directly impacts model performance. Among the most widely used, we find the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, originally introduced in kinetic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Gennaro Auricchio , Giovanni Brigati , Paolo Giudici , Giuseppe Toscani

The cross entropy loss is widely used due to its effectiveness and solid theoretical grounding. However, as training progresses, the loss tends to focus on hard to classify samples, which may prevent the network from obtaining gains in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Barak Battash , Lior Wolf , Tamir Hazan

Estimating the dissipation, or the entropy production rate (EPR), can provide insights into the underlying mechanisms of nonequilibrium driven processes. Experimentally, however, only partial information can be accessed, and the ability to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Uri Kapustin , Aishani Ghosal , Gili Bisker

Recently, continual learning has received a lot of attention. One of the significant problems is the occurrence of \emph{concept drift}, which consists of changing probabilistic characteristics of the incoming data. In the case of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Sebastián Basterrech , Michal Woźniak

Maximum likelihood estimation of energy-based models is a challenging problem due to the intractability of the log-likelihood gradient. In this work, we propose learning both the energy function and an amortized approximate sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Rithesh Kumar , Sherjil Ozair , Anirudh Goyal , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio

Approximate Bayesian inference methods provide a powerful suite of tools for finding approximations to intractable posterior distributions. However, machine learning applications typically involve selecting actions, which -- in a Bayesian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-11 Michael J. Morais , Jonathan W. Pillow

Analyzing and controlling system entropy is a powerful tool for regulating predictability of control systems. Applications benefiting from such approaches range from reinforcement learning and data security to human-robot collaboration. In…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-06 Menno van Zutphen , Giannis Delimpaltadakis , Duarte J. Antunes

Neural networks are popular state-of-the-art models for many different tasks.They are often trained via back-propagation to find a value of the weights that correctly predicts the observed data. Although back-propagation has shown good…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-29 Simón Rodríguez Santana , Daniel Hernández-Lobato

Non Performing Asset(NPA) has been in a serious attention by banks over the past few years. NPA cause a huge loss to the banks hence it becomes an extremely critical step in deciding which loans have the capabilities to become an NPA and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Ambarish Moharil , Nikhil Sonavane , Chirag Kedia , Mansimran Singh Anand

Neural networks (NNs) lack measures of "reliability" estimation that would enable reasoning over their predictions. Despite the vital importance, especially in areas of human well-being and health, state-of-the-art uncertainty estimation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Lorena Qendro , Jagmohan Chauhan , Alberto Gil C. P. Ramos , Cecilia Mascolo

This paper studies optimization for a family of problems termed $\textbf{compositional entropic risk minimization}$, in which each data's loss is formulated as a Log-Expectation-Exponential (Log-E-Exp) function. The Log-E-Exp formulation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Xiyuan Wei , Linli Zhou , Bokun Wang , Chih-Jen Lin , Tianbao Yang

The estimation of entropy rates for stationary discrete-valued stochastic processes is a well studied problem in information theory. However, estimating the entropy rate for stationary continuous-valued stochastic processes has not received…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Andrew Feutrill , Matthew Roughan

Recent advances in distilling expensive diffusion models into efficient few-step generators show significant promise. However, these methods typically demand substantial computational resources and extended training periods, limiting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Jincheng Ying , Yitao Chen , Li Wenlin , Minghui Xu , Yinhao Xiao