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Reconstructing a dynamic scene from image inputs is a fundamental computer vision task with many downstream applications. Despite recent advancements, existing approaches still struggle to achieve high-quality reconstructions from unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Sara Oblak , Despoina Paschalidou , Sanja Fidler , Matan Atzmon

Medical image synthesis plays a crucial role in clinical workflows, addressing the common issue of missing imaging modalities due to factors such as extended scan times, scan corruption, artifacts, patient motion, and intolerance to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-23 Xiaojiao Xiao , Qinmin Vivian Hu , Guanghui Wang

Given datasets from multiple domains, a key challenge is to efficiently exploit these data sources for modeling a target domain. Variants of this problem have been studied in many contexts, such as cross-domain translation and domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Aditya Grover , Christopher Chute , Rui Shu , Zhangjie Cao , Stefano Ermon

Multi-class defect detection constitutes a critical yet challenging task in industrial quality inspection, where existing approaches typically suffer from two fundamental limitations: (i) the necessity of training separate models for each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Yuanchan Xu , Wenjun Zang , Ying Wu

Recently, there has been a surge of interest in incorporating neural networks into particle filters, e.g. differentiable particle filters, to perform joint sequential state estimation and model learning for non-linear non-Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Xiongjie Chen , Yunpeng Li

We use machine learning methods on local structure to identify flow defects - or regions susceptible to rearrangement - in jammed and glassy systems. We apply this method successfully to two disparate systems: a two dimensional experimental…

Inverse medium scattering solvers generally reconstruct a single solution without an associated measure of uncertainty. This is true both for the classical iterative solvers and for the emerging deep learning methods. But ill-posedness and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 AmirEhsan Khorashadizadeh , Ali Aghababaei , Tin Vlašić , Hieu Nguyen , Ivan Dokmanić

Super-resolution is widely used in medical imaging to enhance low-quality data, reducing scan time and improving abnormality detection. Conventional super-resolution approaches typically rely on paired datasets of downsampled and original…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Xiaoyi Wen , Fei Jiang

Diffusion models have revolutionized generative tasks through high-fidelity outputs, yet flow matching (FM) offers faster inference and empirical performance gains. However, current foundation FM models are computationally prohibitive for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Johannes Schusterbauer , Ming Gui , Frank Fundel , Björn Ommer

Industrial surface defect detection often suffers from limited defect samples, severe long-tailed distributions, and difficulties in accurately localizing subtle defects under complex backgrounds. To address these challenges, this paper…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Shuo Feng , Runlin Zhou , Yuyang Li , Guangcan Liu

Deep generative frameworks including GANs and normalizing flow models have proven successful at filling in missing values in partially observed data samples by effectively learning -- either explicitly or implicitly -- complex,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Edgar A. Bernal

This paper presents a novel mass-conservative mixed multiscale method for solving flow equations in heterogeneous porous media. The media properties (the permeability) contain multiple scales and high contrast. The proposed method solves…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-01 Eric Chung , Yalchin Efendiev , Wing Tat Leung

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has achieved excellent rendering quality with fast training and rendering speed. However, its optimization process lacks explicit geometric constraints, leading to suboptimal geometric reconstruction in regions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Lin-Zhuo Chen , Kangjie Liu , Youtian Lin , Siyu Zhu , Zhihao Li , Xun Cao , Yao Yao

Human action-reaction synthesis, a fundamental challenge in modeling causal human interactions, plays a critical role in applications ranging from virtual reality to social robotics. While diffusion-based models have demonstrated promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Wentao Jiang , Jingya Wang , Kaiyang Ji , Baoxiong Jia , Siyuan Huang , Ye Shi

Local class imbalance and data heterogeneity across clients often trap prototype-based federated contrastive learning in a prototype bias loop: biased local prototypes induced by imbalanced data are aggregated into biased global prototypes,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Tian-Shuang Wu , Shen-Huan Lyu , Ning Chen , Yi-Xiao He , Bing Tang , Baoliu Ye , Qingfu Zhang

Normalizing flows have recently demonstrated promising results for low-level vision tasks. For image super-resolution (SR), it learns to predict diverse photo-realistic high-resolution (HR) images from the low-resolution (LR) image rather…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-29 Jingyun Liang , Andreas Lugmayr , Kai Zhang , Martin Danelljan , Luc Van Gool , Radu Timofte

Generative models based on flow matching have attracted significant attention for their simplicity and superior performance in high-resolution image synthesis. By leveraging the instantaneous change-of-variables formula, one can directly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Yasi Zhang , Peiyu Yu , Yaxuan Zhu , Yingshan Chang , Feng Gao , Ying Nian Wu , Oscar Leong

Most advanced unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) methods rely on modeling feature representations of frozen encoder networks pre-trained on large-scale datasets, e.g. ImageNet. However, the features extracted from the encoders that are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Jia Guo , Shuai Lu , Lize Jia , Weihang Zhang , Huiqi Li

In autonomous driving scenarios, the collected LiDAR point clouds can be challenged by occlusion and long-range sparsity, limiting the perception of autonomous driving systems. Scene completion methods can infer the missing parts of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Andrea Matteazzi , Dietmar Tutsch

We propose a novel DNN based framework called the Enhanced Correlation Matching based Video Frame Interpolation Network to support high resolution like 4K, which has a large scale of motion and occlusion. Considering the extensibility of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Sungho Lee , Narae Choi , Woong Il Choi