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Large Language Model (LLM) inference becomes resource-intensive, prompting a shift toward low-bit model weights to reduce the memory footprint and improve efficiency. Such low-bit LLMs necessitate the mixed-precision matrix multiplication…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Zhiwen Mo , Lei Wang , Jianyu Wei , Zhichen Zeng , Shijie Cao , Lingxiao Ma , Naifeng Jing , Ting Cao , Jilong Xue , Fan Yang , Mao Yang

Linear-scaling electronic-structure techniques, also called O(N) techniques, rely heavily on the multiplication of sparse matrices, where the sparsity arises from spatial cut-offs. In order to treat very large systems, the calculations must…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. R. Bowler , T. Miyazaki , M. J. Gillan

With the wide adoption of language models for IR -- and specifically RAG systems -- the latency of the underlying LLM becomes a crucial bottleneck, since the long contexts of retrieved passages lead large prompts and therefore, compute…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Cornelius Kummer , Lena Jurkschat , Michael Färber , Sahar Vahdati

Recently, a multi-channel self-reset analog-to-digital converter (ADC) system with complex-valued moduli has been proposed. This system enables the recovery of high dynamic range complex-valued bandlimited signals at low sampling rates via…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-08 Xiaoping Li , Shiyang Sun , Qunying Liao , Xiang-Gen Xia

When applying machine learning to sensitive data, one has to find a balance between accuracy, information security, and computational-complexity. Recent studies combined Homomorphic Encryption with neural networks to make inferences while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Alon Brutzkus , Oren Elisha , Ran Gilad-Bachrach

The prevalent fully-connected tensor network (FCTN) has achieved excellent success to compress data. However, the FCTN decomposition suffers from slow computational speed when facing higher-order and large-scale data. Naturally, there…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Peilin Yang , Weijun Sun , Qibin Zhao , Guoxu Zhou

Block-structured integer linear programs (ILPs) play an important role in various application fields. We address $n$-fold ILPs where the matrix $\mathcal{A}$ has a specific structure, i.e., where the blocks in the lower part of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Klaus Jansen , Kai Kahler , Lis Pirotton , Malte Tutas

Transient stability simulation of a large-scale and interconnected electric power system involves solving a large set of differential algebraic equations (DAEs) at every simulation time-step. With the ever-growing size and complexity of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-08 Jian Shi , Brian Sullivan , Mike Mazzola , Babak Saravi , Uttam Adhikari , Tomaz Haupt

Convolutional neural networks have become increasingly deep and complex, leading to higher computational costs. While tropical convolutional neural networks (TCNNs) reduce multiplications, they underperform compared to standard CNNs. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Mingbo Li , Liying Liu , Ye Luo

In this paper, we study novel neural network structures to better model long term dependency in sequential data. We propose to use more memory units to keep track of more preceding states in recurrent neural networks (RNNs), which are all…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Rohollah Soltani , Hui Jiang

Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) has emerged as the dominant public-key protocol, with NIST standardizing parameters for binary field GF(2^m) ECC systems. This work presents a hardware implementation of a Hybrid Multiplication technique…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Ruby Kumari , Gaurav Purohit , Abhijit Karmakar

The long-context capability of recent large transformer models can be surmised to rely on techniques such as attention/model parallelism, as well as hardware-level optimizations. While these strategies allow input lengths to scale to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Toufiq Parag , Ahmed Elgammal

The demand for computation resources and energy efficiency of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) applications requires a new paradigm to overcome the "Memory Wall". Analog In-Memory Computing (AIMC) is a promising paradigm since it…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Nazareno Bruschi , Giuseppe Tagliavini , Angelo Garofalo , Francesco Conti , Irem Boybat , Luca Benini , Davide Rossi

The CP tensor decomposition is a low-rank approximation of a tensor. We present a distributed-memory parallel algorithm and implementation of an alternating optimization method for computing a CP decomposition of dense tensor data that can…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Grey Ballard , Koby Hayashi , Ramakrishnan Kannan

Upcoming HEP experiments, e.g. at the HL-LHC, are expected to increase the volume of generated data by at least one order of magnitude. In order to retain the ability to analyze the influx of data, full exploitation of modern storage…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Javier Lopez-Gomez , Jakob Blomer

Recently we presented TTC, a domain-specific compiler for tensor transpositions. Despite the fact that the performance of the generated code is nearly optimal, due to its offline nature, TTC cannot be utilized in all the application codes…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2017-05-12 Paul Springer , Tong Su , Paolo Bientinesi

An analog neural network computing engine based on CMOS-compatible charge-trap transistor (CTT) is proposed in this paper. CTT devices are used as analog multipliers. Compared to digital multipliers, CTT-based analog multiplier shows…

We present an optimized algorithm calculating determinant for multivariate polynomial matrix on GPU. The novel algorithm provides precise determinant for input multivariate polynomial matrix in controllable time. Our approach is based on…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-26 Jianjun Wei , Liangyu Chen

Recent studies have explored the deployment of privacy-preserving deep neural networks utilizing homomorphic encryption (HE), especially for private inference (PI). Many works have attempted the approximation-aware training (AAT) approach…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Junghyun Lee , Eunsang Lee , Young-Sik Kim , Yongwoo Lee , Joon-Woo Lee , Yongjune Kim , Jong-Seon No

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have long been recognized for their potential to model complex time series. However, it remains to be determined what optimization techniques and recurrent architectures can be used to best realize this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-19 Ben Krause
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