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Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (BART) are a powerful ensemble learning technique for modeling nonlinear regression functions. Although initially BART was proposed for predicting only continuous and binary response variables, over the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-24 Enakshi Saha

We introduce Bayesian additive regression trees (BART) for log-linear models including multinomial logistic regression and count regression with zero-inflation and overdispersion. BART has been applied to nonparametric mean regression and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-28 Jared S. Murray

The Bayesian additive regression trees (BART) model is an ensemble method extensively and successfully used in regression tasks due to its consistently strong predictive performance and its ability to quantify uncertainty. BART combines…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-18 Mateus Maia , Keefe Murphy , Andrew C. Parnell

The use of bonus-malus systems in compulsory liability automobile insurance is a worldwide applied method for premium pricing. If certain assumptions hold, like the conditional Poisson distribution of the policyholders claim number, then an…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-03-06 Miklós Arató , László Martinek

This paper proposes a flexible and analytically tractable class of frequency and severity models for predicting insurance claims. The proposed model is able to capture nonlinear relationships in explanatory variables by characterizing the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-01 Dong-Young Lim

We present a method for incorporating missing data in non-parametric statistical learning without the need for imputation. We focus on a tree-based method, Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (BART), enhanced with "Missingness Incorporated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-02-14 Adam Kapelner , Justin Bleich

We present a Bayesian nonparametric model for conditional distribution estimation using Bayesian additive regression trees (BART). The generative model we use is based on rejection sampling from a base model. Typical of BART models, our…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-02 Yinpu Li , Antonio R. Linero , Jared S. Murray

We consider conducting inference on the output of the Classification and Regression Tree (CART) [Breiman et al., 1984] algorithm. A naive approach to inference that does not account for the fact that the tree was estimated from the data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-19 Anna C. Neufeld , Lucy L. Gao , Daniela M. Witten

We develop a Bayesian "sum-of-trees" model where each tree is constrained by a regularization prior to be a weak learner, and fitting and inference are accomplished via an iterative Bayesian backfitting MCMC algorithm that generates samples…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-08 Hugh A. Chipman , Edward I. George , Robert E. McCulloch

Machine learning models used in medical applications often face challenges due to the covariate shift, which occurs when there are discrepancies between the distributions of training and target data. This can lead to decreased predictive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Mingyang Cai , Thomas Klausch , Mark A. van de Wiel

Bayesian additive regression trees have seen increased interest in recent years due to their ability to combine machine learning techniques with principled uncertainty quantification. The Bayesian backfitting algorithm used to fit BART…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-22 Antonio R. Linero

This article introduces a k-Inflated Negative Binomial mixture distribution/regression model as a more flexible alternative to zero-inflated Poisson distribution/regression model. An EM algorithm has been employed to estimate the model's…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-01-20 Amir T. Payandeh Najafabadi , Saeed MohammadPour

Bayesian additive regression trees (BART) is a flexible prediction model/machine learning approach that has gained widespread popularity in recent years. As BART becomes more mainstream, there is an increased need for a paper that walks…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-18 Yaoyuan Vincent Tan , Jason Roy

Prediction modelling of claim frequency is an important task for pricing and risk management in non-life insurance and needed to be updated frequently with the changes in the insured population, regulatory legislation and technology.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-01-10 Jiakun Jiang , Zhengxiao Li , Liang Yang

Unstructured data are a promising new source of information that insurance companies may use to understand their risk portfolio better and improve the customer experience. However, these novel data sources are difficult to incorporate into…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-11-20 Christopher Blier-Wong , Luc Lamontagne , Etienne Marceau

Insurers usually turn to generalized linear models for modeling claim frequency and severity data. Due to their success in other fields, machine learning techniques are gaining popularity within the actuarial toolbox. Our paper contributes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Freek Holvoet , Katrien Antonio , Roel Henckaerts

Constructing valid inferential methods for constrained parameters in normal and Poisson distributions represents two fundamental and important problems in applied statistics, for which there is currently no unified framework for statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-13 Hezhi Lu , Qijun Wu

Data mining and machine learning techniques such as classification and regression trees (CART) represent a promising alternative to conventional logistic regression for propensity score estimation. Whereas incomplete data preclude the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-26 Bas B. L. Penning de Vries , Maarten van Smeden , Rolf H. H. Groenwold

Joint distributions over many variables are frequently modeled by decomposing them into products of simpler, lower-dimensional conditional distributions, such as in sparsely connected Bayesian networks. However, automatically learning such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Scott Davies , Andrew Moore

Variable selection is an important statistical problem. This problem becomes more challenging when the candidate predictors are of mixed type (e.g. continuous and binary) and impact the response variable in nonlinear and/or non-additive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-30 Chuji Luo , Michael J. Daniels