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We use neutron star mass and radius measurements to constrain the spontaneous scalarization phenomenon in scalar-tensor theories using Bayesian analysis. Neutron star structures in this scenario can be significantly different from the case…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Semih Tuna , Kıvanç İ. Ünlütürk , Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu

With the continuous upgrade of detectors, more and more gravitational wave (GW) events were captured by the LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration (LVC), which offers a new avenue to test General Relativity and explore the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Rui Niu , Xing Zhang , Bo Wang , Wen Zhao

Neutron stars (NSs) are thought to be excellent laboratories for determining the equation of state (EoS) of cold dense matter. Their strong gravity suggests that they can also be used to constrain gravity models. The mass and radius (M-R)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-04-16 Kazim Yavuz Ekşi , Can Güngör , Murat Metehan Türkoğlu

Neutron stars (NSs) in scalar-tensor theories of gravitation with the phenomenon of spontaneous scalarization can develop significant deviations from general relativity. Cases with a massless scalar were studied widely. Here we compare the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Zexin Hu , Yong Gao , Rui Xu , Lijing Shao

Certain scalar-tensor theories of gravity that generalize Jordan-Fierz-Brans-Dicke theory are known to predict non-trivial phenomenology for neutron stars. In these theories, first proposed by Damour and Esposito-Far\`ese, the scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 David Anderson , Nicolas Yunes , Enrico Barausse

Pulsar timing and gravitational-wave (GW) detectors are superb laboratories to study gravity theories in the strong-field regime. Here we combine those tools to test the mono-scalar-tensor theory of Damour and Esposito-Far{\`e}se (DEF),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-03 Lijing Shao , Noah Sennett , Alessandra Buonanno , Michael Kramer , Norbert Wex

We study the structure of neutron stars in perturbative f(R) gravity models with realistic equations of state. We obtain mass-radius relations in a gravity model of the form f(R)=R+\alpha R^2. We find that deviations from the results of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Savas Arapoglu , Cemsinan Deliduman , K. Yavuz Eksi

In this study we obtain interior solutions and investigate structural properties of isotropic compact stars in the framework of four-dimensional regularized Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (4DEGB) gravity. For stellar matter content, we adopt a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 G. Panotopoulos , Á. Rincón , I. Lopes

Neutron stars (NSs) in scalar-tensor (ST) theories of gravitation can acquire scalar charges and generate distinct spacetimes from those in General Relativity (GR) through the celebrated phenomenon of spontaneous scalarization. Taking on an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Rui Xu , Yong Gao , Lijing Shao

General relativity probably is not the definitive theory of gravity, due a number or issues, both from the theoretical and from the observational point of view. Alternative theories of gravity were conceived to extend general relativity and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Jacopo Soldateschi , Niccolò Bucciantini , Luca Del Zanna

This paper is devoted to the study of the viability of DESI and the fast radio burst to constrain the free parameters of modified theories of gravity. Thus, we present a model supported in $f(R)$ gravity involving a function of the Ricci…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 J. A. Astorga-Moreno , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , A. Hernández-Almada , V. Motta

We search for viable f(R) theories of gravity, making use of the equivalence between such theories and scalar-tensor gravity. We find that models can be made consistent with solar system constraints either by giving the scalar a high mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Faulkner , Max Tegmark , Emory F. Bunn , Yi Mao

The measurement of the size of gravitationally bounded structures is an important test of gravity theories. For a given radius different theories can in fact predict a different gravitational stability mass (GSM) necessary to ensure the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Camilo Santa , Antonio Enea Romano

Observations of gravitational radiation from compact binary systems provide an unprecedented opportunity to test General Relativity in the strong field dynamical regime. In this paper, we investigate how future observations of gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Laura Sagunski , Jun Zhang , Matthew C. Johnson , Luis Lehner , Mairi Sakellariadou , Steven L. Liebling , Carlos Palenzuela , David Neilsen

Disformal theories of gravity are scalar-tensor theories where the scalar couples derivatively to matter via the Jordan frame metric. These models have recently attracted interest in the cosmological context since they admit accelerating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Hiu Yan Ip , Jeremy Sakstein , Fabian Schmidt

We discuss the Damour--Esposito-Far\`ese model of gravity, which predicts the spontaneous scalarization of neutron stars in a certain range of parameter space. In the cosmological setup, the scalar field responsible for scalarization is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Timothy Anson , Eugeny Babichev , Sabir Ramazanov

In the context of a cubic Galileon model in which the Vainshtein mechanism suppresses the scalar field interactions with matter, we study low-density stars with slow rotation and static relativistic stars. We develop an expansion scheme to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Javier Chagoya , Kazuya Koyama , Gustavo Niz , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Neutron stars are natural laboratories for testing gravity in the strong field regime. That is why the full spectrum of neutron star solutions in different modified theories should be thoroughly studied. Among the most natural modifications…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Kalin V. Staykov , Peter Y. Yordanov , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Measurements of neutron star mass and radius or tidal deformability deliver unique insight into the equation of state (EOS) of cold dense matter. EOS inference is very often done using generalized parametric or non-parametric models which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Chun Huang , Geert Raaijmakers , Anna L. Watts , Laura Tolos , Constança Providência

Spontaneous scalarization of neutron stars has been extensively studied in the Damour and Esposito-Far\`ese model, in which a scalar field couples to the Ricci scalar or, equivalently, to the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. However,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Giulia Ventagli , Georgios Antoniou , Antoine Lehébel , Thomas P. Sotiriou
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