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We conducted a search for brown dwarf candidates in a James Webb Space Telescope deep field around A2744 to investigate the space density of these objects at kiloparsec distances. Our methodology employed an initial selection based on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 D. H. Li , Z. H. Zhang , H. H. Peng , M. C. Galvez-Ortiz , S. Y. Zhou , H. R. A. Jones

High-redshift quasars are important tracers of structure and evolution in the early universe. However, they are very rare and difficult to find when using color selection because of contamination from late-type dwarfs. High-redshift quasar…

With the advent of modern expert systems driven by deep learning that supplement human experts (e.g. radiologists, dermatologists, surveillance scanners), we analyze how and when do such expert systems enhance human performance in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Arturo Deza , Amit Surana , Miguel P. Eckstein

Thanks to incredible advances in instrumentation, surveys like the Sloan Digital Sky Survey have been able to find and catalog billions of objects, ranging from local M dwarfs to distant quasars. Machine learning algorithms have greatly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Trevor Dorn-Wallenstein , Emily Levesque

With the demand for standardized large-scale livestock farming and the development of artificial intelligence technology, a lot of research in area of animal face recognition were carried on pigs, cattle, sheep and other livestock. Face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Ling Sun , Guiqiong Liu , Xunping Jiang , Junrui Liu , Xu Wang , Han Yang , Shiping Yang

Lymph node (LN) assessment is a critical, indispensable yet very challenging task in the routine clinical workflow of radiology and oncology. Accurate LN analysis is essential for cancer diagnosis, staging, and treatment planning. Finding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Yirui Wang , Qinji Yu , Ke Yan , Haoshen Li , Dazhou Guo , Li Zhang , Le Lu , Na Shen , Qifeng Wang , Xiaowei Ding , Xianghua Ye , Dakai Jin

We present the discovery of two new late-T dwarfs identified in the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS) Galactic Clusters Survey (GCS) Data Release 2 (DR2). These T dwarfs are nearby old T dwarfs along the line of sight to star-forming…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. Lodieu , B. Burningham , N. C. Hambly , D. J. Pinfield

Starting from a summary of detection statistics of our recent X-shooter campaign, we review the major surveys, both space and ground based, for emission counterparts of high-redshift damped Ly$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) carried out since the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Jens-Kristian Krogager , Palle Møller , Johan P. U. Fynbo , Pasquier Noterdaeme

We present an approach to identifying and characterizing unresolved, very low mass spectral blend binaries composed of late-M, L, and T dwarfs using machine learning methodologies. We generated and evaluated a series of hierarchical random…

This paper studies the problem of Line Segment Detection (LSD) for the characterization of line geometry in images, with the aim of learning a domain-agnostic robust LSD model that works well for any natural images. With the focus of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Zeran Ke , Bin Tan , Xianwei Zheng , Yujun Shen , Tianfu Wu , Nan Xue

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) will carry out a digital photometric and spectroscopic survey over pi steradians in the northern Galactic cap. An array of CCD detectors used in drift-scan mode will image the sky in five passbands to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jon Loveday , Jeff Pier

Robust data association is necessary for virtually every SLAM system and finding corresponding points is typically a preprocessing step for scan alignment algorithms. Traditionally, handcrafted feature descriptors were used for these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 Ayush Dewan , Tim Caselitz , Wolfram Burgard

State-of-the-art object detection approaches such as Fast/Faster R-CNN, SSD, or YOLO have difficulties detecting dense, small targets with arbitrary orientation in large aerial images. The main reason is that using interpolation to align…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Wentong Liao , Xiang Chen , Jingfeng Yang , Stefan Roth , Michael Goesele , Michael Ying Yang , Bodo Rosenhahn

We present the second report of our systematic search for strongly lensed quasars from the data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). From extensive follow-up observations of 136 candidate objects, we find 36 lenses in the full sample of…

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) is a project to definitively map $\pi$ steradians of the local Universe. An array of CCD detectors used in drift-scan mode will digitally image the sky in five passbands to a limiting magnitude of $r'…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jon Loveday

We report the discovery of a second field methane brown dwarf from the commissioning data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The object, SDSS J134646.45-003150.4 (SDSS 1346-00), was selected because of its very red color and stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 SDSS Collaboration , Zlatan I. Tsvetanov

Traditional photometric redshift methods use only color information about the objects in question to estimate their redshifts. This paper introduces a new method utilizing colors, luminosity, surface brightness, and radial light profile to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James J. Wray , James E. Gunn

In this paper we present a two-step neural network model to separate detections of solar system objects from optical and electronic artifacts in data obtained with the "Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System" (ATLAS), a near-Earth…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Amandin Chyba Rabeendran , Larry Denneau