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A cascaded iterative Fourier transform (CIFT) algorithm is presented for optical security applications. Two phase-masks are designed and located in the input and the Fourier domains of a 4-f correlator respectively, in order to implement…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Guohai Situ , Jingjuan Zhang

Learning transformation invariant representations of visual data is an important problem in computer vision. Deep convolutional networks have demonstrated remarkable results for image and video classification tasks. However, they have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-02 Renata Khasanova , Pascal Frossard

Sparse coding has been proposed as a theory of visual cortex and as an unsupervised algorithm for learning representations. We show empirically with the MNIST dataset that sparse codes can be very sensitive to image distortions, a behavior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Kyle Luther , H. Sebastian Seung

In classic graph signal processing, given a real-valued graph signal, its graph Fourier transform is typically defined as the series of inner products between the signal and each eigenvector of the graph Laplacian. Unfortunately, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Fanchao Meng , Mark Orr , Samarth Swarup

Salient object detection (SOD) is a task that involves identifying and segmenting the most visually prominent object in an image. Existing solutions can accomplish this use a multi-scale feature fusion mechanism to detect the global context…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Yongwoo Lee , Minhyeok Lee , Suhwan Cho , Sangyoun Lee

An unfocused plenoptic light field (LF) camera places an array of microlenses in front of an image sensor in order to separately capture different directional rays arriving at an image pixel. Using a conventional Bayer pattern, data…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-23 Yung-Hsuan Chao , Haoran Hong , Gene Cheung , Antonio Ortega

Predicting the effects of physical perturbations on optical channels is critical for advanced photonic devices, but existing modelling techniques are often computationally intensive or require exhaustive characterisation. We present a novel…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Joshua R. Jandrell , Mitchell A. Cox

Flexible Intelligent Metasurfaces (FIMs) enable wireless systems to adapt their three-dimensional geometry through morphing, thereby providing new spatial degrees of freedom. However, continuous deformation complicates the accurate…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-29 Vinícius L. Romano , André L. F. de Almeida , Daniel C. Araújo

Infrared and visible image fusion is a powerful technique that combines complementary information from different modalities for downstream semantic perception tasks. Existing learning-based methods show remarkable performance, but are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Zhu Liu , Jinyuan Liu , Benzhuang Zhang , Long Ma , Xin Fan , Risheng Liu

In recent years, there has been a sharp increase in transmission of images to remote servers specifically for the purpose of computer vision. In many applications, such as surveillance, images are mostly transmitted for automated analysis,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Alon Harell , Anderson De Andrade , Ivan V. Bajic

High-fidelity compression of multispectral solar imagery remains challenging for space missions, where limited bandwidth must be balanced against preserving fine spectral and spatial details. We present a learned image compression framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Prasiddha Siwakoti , Atefeh Khoshkhahtinat , Piyush M. Mehta , Barbara J. Thompson , Michael S. F. Kirk , Daniel da Silva

Choosing an appropriate frequency definition and norm is critical in graph signal sampling and reconstruction. Most previous works define frequencies based on the spectral properties of the graph and use the same frequency definition and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-17 Darukeesan Pakiyarajah , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

We propose a versatile deep image compression network based on Spatial Feature Transform (SFT arXiv:1804.02815), which takes a source image and a corresponding quality map as inputs and produce a compressed image with variable rates. Our…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-24 Myungseo Song , Jinyoung Choi , Bohyung Han

Graph similarity computation is one of the core operations in many graph-based applications, such as graph similarity search, graph database analysis, graph clustering, etc. Since computing the exact distance/similarity between two graphs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Yunsheng Bai , Hao Ding , Yizhou Sun , Wei Wang

Transformers often fail to learn generalizable algorithms, instead relying on brittle heuristics. Using graph connectivity as a testbed, we explain this phenomenon both theoretically and empirically. We consider a simplified Transformer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Qilin Ye , Deqing Fu , Robin Jia , Vatsal Sharan

We propose a new graph convolutional block, called MusGConv, specifically designed for the efficient processing of musical score data and motivated by general perceptual principles. It focuses on two fundamental dimensions of music, pitch…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Emmanouil Karystinaios , Francesco Foscarin , Gerhard Widmer

Graph signal processing analyzes signals supported on the nodes of a graph by defining the shift operator in terms of a matrix, such as the graph adjacency matrix or Laplacian matrix, related to the structure of the graph. With respect to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-01 Stephen Kruzick , José M. F. Moura

Uncovering hidden graph structures underlying real-world data is a critical challenge with broad applications across scientific domains. Recently, transformer-based models leveraging the attention mechanism have demonstrated strong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Yuan Cheng , Yu Huang , Zhe Xiong , Yingbin Liang , Vincent Y. F. Tan

Features based on sparse representation, especially using the synthesis dictionary model, have been heavily exploited in signal processing and computer vision. However, synthesis dictionary learning typically involves NP-hard sparse coding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Bihan Wen , Saiprasad Ravishankar , Yoram Bresler

This paper presents a full-reference image quality estimator based on SIFT descriptor matching over reliability-weighted feature maps. Reliability assignment includes a smoothing operation, a transformation to perceptual color domain, a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-16 Dogancan Temel , Ghassan AlRegib