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Conversational assistants are being progressively adopted by the general population. However, they are not capable of handling complicated information-seeking tasks that involve multiple turns of information exchange. Due to the limited…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Chen Qu , Liu Yang , Bruce Croft , Yongfeng Zhang , Johanne R. Trippas , Minghui Qiu

We compare various forms of prompts to represent event types and develop a unified framework to incorporate the event type specific prompts for supervised, few-shot, and zero-shot event detection. The experimental results demonstrate that a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Sijia Wang , Mo Yu , Lifu Huang

The focus of recent meta-learning research has been on the development of learning algorithms that can quickly adapt to test time tasks with limited data and low computational cost. Few-shot learning is widely used as one of the standard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Yonglong Tian , Yue Wang , Dilip Krishnan , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Phillip Isola

The versatility to learn from a handful of samples is the hallmark of human intelligence. Few-shot learning is an endeavour to transcend this capability down to machines. Inspired by the promise and power of probabilistic deep learning, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Anuj Singh , Hadi Jamali-Rad

Question-answering (QA) is an important application of Information Retrieval (IR) and language models, and the latest trend is toward pre-trained large neural networks with embedding parameters. Augmenting QA performances with these LLMs…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Lixiao Yang , Mengyang Xu , Weimao Ke

Task-oriented dialog(TOD) aims to assist users in achieving specific goals through multi-turn conversation. Recently, good results have been obtained based on large pre-trained models. However, the labeled-data scarcity hinders the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Zhitong Yang , Xing Ma , Anqi Liu , Zheyu Zhang

This paper addresses the problem of key phrase extraction from sentences. Existing state-of-the-art supervised methods require large amounts of annotated data to achieve good performance and generalization. Collecting labeled data is,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Jue Wang , Ke Chen , Lidan Shou , Sai Wu , Sharad Mehrotra

A supervised ranking model, despite its advantage of being effective, usually involves complex processing - typically multiple stages of task-specific pre-training and fine-tuning. This has motivated researchers to explore simpler pipelines…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Nilanjan Sinhababu , Andrew Parry , Debasis Ganguly , Debasis Samanta , Pabitra Mitra

Intent modelling has become an important part of modern dialogue systems. With the rapid expansion of practical dialogue systems and virtual assistants, such as Amazon Alexa, Apple Siri, and Google Assistant, the interest has only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Sindre André Jacobsen , Anton Ragni

Few-shot segmentation is a task to segment objects or regions of novel classes within an image given only a few annotated examples. In the generalized setting, the task extends to segment both the base and the novel classes. The main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Steve Andreas Immanuel , Hagai Raja Sinulingga

Multi-sentence questions (MSQs) are sequences of questions connected by relations which, unlike sequences of standalone questions, need to be answered as a unit. Following Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST), we recognise that different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Laurie Burchell , Jie Chi , Tom Hosking , Nina Markl , Bonnie Webber

Few-shot semantic segmentation aims to segment novel-class objects in a given query image with only a few labeled support images. Most advanced solutions exploit a metric learning framework that performs segmentation through matching each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Jiacheng Chen , Bin-Bin Gao , Zongqing Lu , Jing-Hao Xue , Chengjie Wang , Qingmin Liao

Few-shot learning is a challenging problem since only a few examples are provided to recognize a new class. Several recent studies exploit additional semantic information, e.g. text embeddings of class names, to address the issue of rare…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Wentao Chen , Chenyang Si , Zhang Zhang , Liang Wang , Zilei Wang , Tieniu Tan

Technological advances continue to redefine the dynamics of human-machine interactions, particularly in task execution. This proposal responds to the advancements in Generative AI by outlining a research plan that probes intent-AI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Zijian Ding

Intent classification (IC) and slot filling (SF) are core components in most goal-oriented dialogue systems. Current IC/SF models perform poorly when the number of training examples per class is small. We propose a new few-shot learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Jason Krone , Yi Zhang , Mona Diab

Email remains one of the most frequently used means of online communication. People spend a significant amount of time every day on emails to exchange information, manage tasks and schedule events. Previous work has studied different ways…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Kai Shu , Subhabrata Mukherjee , Guoqing Zheng , Ahmed Hassan Awadallah , Milad Shokouhi , Susan Dumais

Retrieving user-specified objects from complex scenes remains a challenging task, especially when queries are ambiguous or involve multiple similar objects. Existing open-vocabulary detectors operate in a one-shot manner, lacking the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Pourya Shamsolmoali , Masoumeh Zareapoor , Eric Granger , Yue Lu

Intent classification is an important task in natural language understanding systems. Existing approaches have achieved perfect scores on the benchmark datasets. However they are not suitable for deployment on low-resource devices like…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Sudeep Deepak Shivnikar , Himanshu Arora , Harichandana B S S

Intent classification is a task in spoken language understanding. An intent classification system is usually implemented as a pipeline process, with a speech recognition module followed by text processing that classifies the intents. There…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Bidisha Sharma , Maulik Madhavi , Haizhou Li

In today's fast-paced industry, professionals face the challenge of summarizing a large number of documents and extracting vital information from them on a daily basis. These metrics are frequently hidden away in tables and/or their nested…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Che Guan , Mengyu Huang , Peng Zhang