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In the cosmological paradigm, cold dark matter (DM) dominates the mass content of the Universe and is present at every scale. Candidates for DM include many extensions of the standard model, such as weakly interacting massive particles…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Benjamin Zitzer

If dark matter (DM) particles are lighter than a few MeV/$c^2$ and can scatter off electrons, their interaction within the solar interior results in a considerable hardening of the spectrum of galactic dark matter received on Earth. For a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

Dark matter (DM) is a new type of invisible matter introduced to explain various features of recent astrophysical observations, including galaxy rotation curves and other fundamental characteristics of our universe. DM may couple to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Vindhyawasini Prasad

The direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter interacting with nucleons is hampered by the low recoil energies induced by scatterings in the detectors. This experimental difficulty is avoided in the scenario of boosted dark matter where a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-07 Roberta Calabrese , Marco Chianese , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Ninetta Saviano

The presence of a dissipative dark matter (DM) sector may allow for the trapping of a significant DM mass inside stars, either during structure formation or by accretion over their lifetime, influencing stellar behavior well into the Main…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Gil Peled , Tomer Volansky

The mass of the dark matter particle is unknown, and may be as low as ~$10^{-22}$ eV. The lighter part of this range, below ~eV, is relatively unexplored both theoretically and experimentally but contains an array of natural dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Peter W. Graham , David E. Kaplan , Jeremy Mardon , Surjeet Rajendran , William A. Terrano

It has recently been proposed that the relatively inert, highly symmetric, neutral flavor singlet scalar hadron made of uuddss quarks may have a mass < 2 (m_p + m_e). This is consistent with QCD theory, and with existing accelerator and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Glennys R. Farrar

This article reviews recent progress in observational determination of the properties of dark matter on small astrophysical scales, and progress towards the European Extremely Large Telescope. Current results suggest some surprises: the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerard Gilmore

Dark matter (DM) could be a relic of freeze-in through a light mediator, where the DM is produced by extremely feeble, IR-dominated processes in the thermal Standard Model plasma. In the simplest viable models with the DM mass below the MeV…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Cora Dvorkin , Tongyan Lin , Katelin Schutz

In our galaxy, the white dwarfs (WDs) will inevitably capture the dark matter (DM) particles streaming through them, if there exist interactions between DM particles and nuclei/electrons. At the same time, these DM particles can also be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Jia-Shu Niu , Hui-Fang Xue

Dark matter (DM) coupled to light mediators has been invoked to resolve the putative discrepancies between collisionless cold DM and galactic structure observations. However, $\gamma$-ray searches and the CMB strongly constrain such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Iason Baldes , Marco Cirelli , Paolo Panci , Kalliopi Petraki , Filippo Sala , Marco Taoso

The existence of millicharged dark matter (mDM) can leave a measurable imprint on 21-cm cosmology through mDM-baryon scattering. However, the minimal scenario is severely constrained by existing cosmological bounds on both the fraction of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Hongwan Liu , Nadav Joseph Outmezguine , Diego Redigolo , Tomer Volansky

A leading candidate for astrophysical dark matter (DM) is a massive particle with a mass in the range from 50 GeV to greater than 10 TeV and an interaction cross section on the weak scale. The self-annihilation of such particles in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Robert G. Wagner

Dark matter (DM) charged under a dark U(1) force appears in many extensions of the Standard Model, and has been invoked to explain anomalies in cosmic-ray data, as well as a self-interacting DM candidate. In this paper, we perform a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Marco Cirelli , Paolo Panci , Kalliopi Petraki , Filippo Sala , Marco Taoso

Dark matter (DM) could couple to particles in the Standard Model (SM) through a light vector mediator. In the limit of small coupling, this portal could be responsible for producing the observed DM abundance through a mechanism known as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Cora Dvorkin , Tongyan Lin , Katelin Schutz

Due to the dense environment, neutron stars (NSs) can serve as an ideal laboratory for studying the interactions between dark matter (DM) and ordinary matter. In the process of DM capture, deep inelastic scattering may dominate over elastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Liangliang Su , Lei Wu , Meiwen Yang

Light Dark Matter (DM), defined here as having a mass between 1 MeV and about 1 GeV, is an interesting possibility both theoretically and phenomenologically, at one of the frontiers of current progress in the field of DM searches. Its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Marco Cirelli , Nicolao Fornengo , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Elena Pinetti

In the cosmological paradigm, cold dark matter (DM) dominates the mass content of the Universe and is present at every scale. Candidates for DM include many extensions of the standard model, with a weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 B. Zitzer

Due to their extreme density and low temperature, neutron stars (NS) are efficient probes to unveil interactions between standard model and dark matter (DM) particles. From elastic scatterings on NS material, DM can get gravitationally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Raghuveer Garani , Yoann Genolini , Thomas Hambye

Dark matter with momentum- or velocity-dependent interactions with nuclei has shown significant promise for explaining the so-called Solar Abundance Problem, a longstanding discrepancy between solar spectroscopy and helioseismology. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Giorgio Busoni , Andrea De Simone , Pat Scott , Aaron C. Vincent