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Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm and its variations have been effectively used to optimize neural network models. However, with the rapid growth of big data and deep learning, SGD is no longer the most suitable choice due to its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Anuraganand Sharma

Training Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) with small batches using Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) yields superior test performance compared to larger batches. The specific noise structure inherent to SGD is known to be responsible for this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-14 Tom Sander , Maxime Sylvestre , Alain Durmus

Communication is a major bottleneck in distributed learning, especially in large-scale settings and in federated learning environments with slow links. Three standard ways to reduce this cost are communication compression, local training,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Yassine Maziane , Ammar Mahran , Artavazd Maranjyan , Peter Richtárik

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is widely believed to perform implicit regularization when used to train deep neural networks, but the precise manner in which this occurs has thus far been elusive. We prove that SGD minimizes an average…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Pratik Chaudhari , Stefano Soatto

With multiple iterations of updates, local statistical gradient descent (L-SGD) has been proven to be very effective in distributed machine learning schemes such as federated learning. In fact, many innovative works have shown that L-SGD…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Linxuan Pan , Shenghui Song

There is an increased interest in building data analytics frameworks with advanced algebraic capabilities both in industry and academia. Many of these frameworks, e.g., TensorFlow and BIDMach, implement their compute-intensive primitives in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Yujing Ma , Florin Rusu , Martin Torres

Non-convex optimization problems are ubiquitous in machine learning, especially in Deep Learning. While such complex problems can often be successfully optimized in practice by using stochastic gradient descent (SGD), theoretical analysis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Harsh Vardhan , Sebastian U. Stich

Modern deep neural networks often require distributed training with many workers due to their large size. As the number of workers increases, communication overheads become the main bottleneck in data-parallel minibatch stochastic gradient…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-07 Tim Tsz-Kit Lau , Weijian Li , Chenwei Xu , Han Liu , Mladen Kolar

It is generally recognized that finite learning rate (LR), in contrast to infinitesimal LR, is important for good generalization in real-life deep nets. Most attempted explanations propose approximating finite-LR SGD with Ito Stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Zhiyuan Li , Sadhika Malladi , Sanjeev Arora

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is one of the simplest and most popular stochastic optimization methods. While it has already been theoretically studied for decades, the classical analysis usually required non-trivial smoothness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-01 Ohad Shamir , Tong Zhang

Decentralized training has been actively studied in recent years. Although a wide variety of methods have been proposed, yet the decentralized momentum SGD method is still underexplored. In this paper, we propose a novel periodic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Hongchang Gao , Heng Huang

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) has become a cornerstone of neural network optimization due to its computational efficiency and generalization capabilities. However, the gradient noise introduced by SGD is often assumed to be uncorrelated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Marcel Kühn , Bernd Rosenow

This thesis contributes to the theoretical understanding of local update algorithms, especially Local SGD, in distributed and federated optimization under realistic models of data heterogeneity. A central focus is on the bounded…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Kumar Kshitij Patel

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is an out-of-equilibrium algorithm used extensively to train artificial neural networks. However very little is known on to what extent SGD is crucial for to the success of this technology and, in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Persia Jana Kamali , Pierfrancesco Urbani

Understanding the generalization properties of optimization algorithms under heavy-tailed noise has gained growing attention. However, the existing theoretical results mainly focus on stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and the analysis of…

Recently there are a considerable amount of work devoted to the study of the algorithmic stability and generalization for stochastic gradient descent (SGD). However, the existing stability analysis requires to impose restrictive assumptions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Yunwen Lei , Yiming Ying

Huge scale machine learning problems are nowadays tackled by distributed optimization algorithms, i.e. algorithms that leverage the compute power of many devices for training. The communication overhead is a key bottleneck that hinders…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Sebastian U. Stich , Jean-Baptiste Cordonnier , Martin Jaggi

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is the standard numerical method used to solve the core optimization problem for the vast majority of machine learning (ML) algorithms. In the context of large scale learning, as utilized by many Big Data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-06 Janis Keuper , Franz-Josef Pfreundt

It is well known that, for most datasets, the use of large-size minibatches for Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) typically leads to slow convergence and poor generalization. On the other hand, large minibatches are of great practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Matteo Fischetti , Iacopo Mandatelli , Domenico Salvagnin

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) performed in an asynchronous manner plays a crucial role in training large-scale machine learning models. However, the generalization performance of asynchronous delayed SGD, which is an essential metric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Xiaoge Deng , Li Shen , Shengwei Li , Tao Sun , Dongsheng Li , Dacheng Tao