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Entity resolution (ER) is the process of identifying records that refer to the same entities within one or across multiple databases. Numerous techniques have been developed to tackle ER challenges over the years, with recent emphasis…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 George Papadakis , Nishadi Kirielle , Peter Christen , Themis Palpanas

Table structure recognition is an essential part for making machines understand tables. Its main task is to recognize the internal structure of a table. However, due to the complexity and diversity in their structure and style, it is very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Zhenrong Zhang , Jianshu Zhang , Jun Du

As machine learning models are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains, the need for interpretability has grown to meet strict regulatory and accountability constraints. Despite this interest, systematic evaluations of inherently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Mattia Billa , Giovanni Orlandi , Veronica Guidetti , Federica Mandreoli

Tabular foundation models represent a growing paradigm in structured data learning, extending the benefits of large-scale pretraining to tabular domains. However, their adoption remains limited due to heterogeneous preprocessing pipelines,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Aditya Tanna , Pratinav Seth , Mohamed Bouadi , Utsav Avaiya , Vinay Kumar Sankarapu

Every year, millions of patients pass through emergency departments and intensive care units, where clinicians must make high-stakes decisions under time pressure and uncertainty. Machine learning could support prediction of deterioration,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yusuf Brima , Marcellin Atemkeng

Accelerating tensor applications on spatial architectures provides high performance and energy-efficiency, but requires accurate performance models for evaluating various dataflow alternatives. Such modeling relies on the notation of tensor…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Liqiang Lu , Naiqing Guan , Yuyue Wang , Liancheng Jia , Zizhang Luo , Jieming Yin , Jason Cong , Yun Liang

Recent years have witnessed the burgeoning of pretrained language models (LMs) for text-based natural language (NL) understanding tasks. Such models are typically trained on free-form NL text, hence may not be suitable for tasks like…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Pengcheng Yin , Graham Neubig , Wen-tau Yih , Sebastian Riedel

Recent works have emerged in multi-annotator learning that shift focus from Consensus-oriented Learning (CoL), which aggregates multiple annotations into a single ground-truth prediction, to Individual Tendency Learning (ITL), which models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Liyun Zhang , Fengkai Liu , Xuanmeng Sha , Bowen Wang , Hong Liu , Zheng Lian

Table detection, a pivotal task in document analysis, aims to precisely recognize and locate tables within document images. Although deep learning has shown remarkable progress in this realm, it typically requires an extensive dataset of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Iqraa Ehsan , Tahira Shehzadi , Didier Stricker , Muhammad Zeshan Afzal

Electronic health records (EHR) are irregular, asynchronous multivariate time series. As time-series foundation models increasingly tokenize events rather than discretizing time, the input layout becomes a key design choice. Grids expose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Joohyung Lee , Kwanhyung Lee , Changhun Kim , Eunho Yang

To analyze the scaling potential of deep tabular representation learning models, we introduce a novel Transformer-based architecture specifically tailored to tabular data and cross-table representation learning by utilizing table-specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Maximilian Schambach , Dominique Paul , Johannes S. Otterbach

Tables serve as a fundamental format for representing structured relational data. While current language models (LMs) excel at many text-based tasks, they still face challenges in table understanding due to the complex characteristics of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Lang Cao , Hanbing Liu

There is an increasing interest in the application of deep learning architectures to tabular data. One of the state-of-the-art solutions is TabTransformer which incorporates an attention mechanism to better track relationships between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Radostin Cholakov , Todor Kolev

Fine-tuning a pre-trained deep neural network has become a successful paradigm in various machine learning tasks. However, such a paradigm becomes particularly challenging with tabular data when there are discrepancies between the feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Qi-Le Zhou , Han-Jia Ye , Le-Ye Wang , De-Chuan Zhan

Because tensor data appear more and more frequently in various scientific researches and real-world applications, analyzing the relationship between tensor features and the univariate outcome becomes an elementary task in many fields. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Jiaqi Zhang , Beilun Wang

This paper presents our solution for ICDAR 2021 competition on scientific literature parsing taskB: table recognition to HTML. In our method, we divide the table content recognition task into foursub-tasks: table structure recognition, text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Jiaquan Ye , Xianbiao Qi , Yelin He , Yihao Chen , Dengyi Gu , Peng Gao , Rong Xiao

Data augmentation is popular in the training of large neural networks; currently, however, there is no clear theoretical comparison between different algorithmic choices on how to use augmented data. In this paper, we take a step in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Shuo Yang , Yijun Dong , Rachel Ward , Inderjit S. Dhillon , Sujay Sanghavi , Qi Lei

Unification of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems reduces development and maintenance costs, but training a single model to perform well in both offline and low-latency streaming settings remains challenging. We present a Unified…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-22 Andrei Andrusenko , Vladimir Bataev , Lilit Grigoryan , Nune Tadevosyan , Vitaly Lavrukhin , Boris Ginsburg

Test-time training (TTT) methods explicitly update the weights of a model to adapt to the specific test instance, and they have found success in a variety of settings, including most recently language modeling and reasoning. To demystify…

Transformer based architectures are recently used for the task of answering questions over tables. In order to improve the accuracy on this task, specialized pre-training techniques have been developed and applied on millions of open-domain…