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Modeling the spread of infections on networks is a well-studied and important field of research. Most infection and diffusion models require a real value or probability on the edges of the network as an input, but this is rarely available…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-06-26 Andras Bota , Lauren Gardner

Penetration testing refers to the process of simulating hacker attacks to evaluate the security of information systems . This study aims not only to clarify the theoretical foundations of penetration testing but also to explain and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Wei Zhang , Ju Xing , Xiaoqi Li

We introduce some preliminaries about game theory and information security. Then surveying a subset of the literature, we identify opportunities for future research.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Erick Galinkin

This note concerns a search for publications in which the pragmatic concept of a test as conducted in the practice of software testing is formalized, a theory about software testing based on such a formalization is presented or it is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-08-17 C. A. Middelburg

This paper studies the class of scenario-based safety testing algorithms in the black-box safety testing configuration. For algorithms sharing the same state-action set coverage with different sampling distributions, it is commonly believed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Bowen Weng , Guillermo A. Castillo , Wei Zhang , Ayonga Hereid

Swarm protocols are a recently introduced formalism for specifying, implementing, and verifying peer-to-peer systems called swarms. A swarm consists of distributed agents called machines that communicate by asynchronous event propagation.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Florian Furbach , Lucas Clorius , Roland Kuhn , Hernán Melgratti , Alceste Scalas , Emilio Tuosto

Probabilistic programming is becoming increasingly popular thanks to its ability to specify problems with a certain degree of uncertainty. In this work, we focus on term rewriting, a well-known computational formalism. In particular, we…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Germán Vidal

We consider turn-based game arenas for which we investigate uniformity properties of strategies. These properties involve bundles of plays, that arise from some semantical motive. Typically, we can represent constraints on allowed…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-04 Bastien Maubert , Sophie Pinchinat

Using the recently introduced universal computing model, called orchestrated machine, that represents computations in a dissipative environment, we consider a new kind of interpretation of Turing's Imitation Game. In addition we raise the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-09-03 Norbert Bátfai

In this tutorial, the basics of game theory are introduced along with an overview of its most recent and emerging applications in signal processing. One of the main features of this contribution is to gather in a single paper some…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-06 Giacomo Bacci , Samson Lasaulce , Walid Saad , Luca Sanguinetti

The usual way of testing probability forecasts in game-theoretic probability is via construction of test martingales. The standard assumption is that all forecasts are output by the same forecaster. In this paper I will discuss possible…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-19 Vladimir Vovk

In high-risk environments where unlawful surveillance is prevalent, securing confidential communications is critical. This study introduces a novel steganographic game-theoretic model to analyze the strategic interactions between a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Obinna Omego , Farzana Rahman , Onalo Samuel , Jean-Christophe Nebel

Graph modeling allows numerous security problems to be tackled in a general way, however, little work has been done to understand their ability to withstand adversarial attacks. We design and evaluate two novel graph attacks against a…

Here practical aspects of conducting research via computer simulations are discussed. The following issues are addressed: software engineering, object-oriented software development, programming style, macros, make files, scripts, libraries,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-02-02 Alexander K. Hartmann , Heiko Rieger

Randomized smoothing is a recent and celebrated solution to certify the robustness of any classifier. While it indeed provides a theoretical robustness against adversarial attacks, the dimensionality of current classifiers necessarily…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Thibault Maho , Teddy Furon , Erwan Le Merrer

In this article I describe a research agenda for securing machine learning models against adversarial inputs at test time. This article does not present results but instead shares some of my thoughts about where I think that the field needs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Ian Goodfellow

An important part of problems in statistical physics and computer science can be expressed as the computation of marginal probabilities over a Markov Random Field. The belief propagation algorithm, which is an exact procedure to compute…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-01-24 Victorin Martin , Jean-Marc Lasgouttes , Cyril Furtlehner

Coordination games have been of interest to game theorists, economists, and ecologists for many years to study such problems as the emergence of local conventions and the evolution of cooperative behavior. Approaches for understanding the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 John S. McAlister , Nina H. Fefferman

This paper studies the rationalization and identification of binary games where players have correlated private types. Allowing for correlation is crucial in global games and in models with social interactions as it represents correlated…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-03-20 Nianqing Liu , Quang Vuong , Haiqing Xu

Software engineering concepts and processes are worthy of formal study; and yet we seldom formalize them. This "research ideas" article explores what a theory of software engineering could and should look like. Software engineering research…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Bertrand Meyer