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Deep neural classifiers trained with cross-entropy loss (CE loss) often suffer from poor calibration, necessitating the task of out-of-distribution (OOD) detection. Traditional supervised OOD detection methods require expensive manual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Dheeraj Mekala , Adithya Samavedhi , Chengyu Dong , Jingbo Shang

LiDAR-based place recognition plays a crucial role in Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) and LiDAR localization. Despite the emergence of various deep learning-based and hand-crafting-based methods, rotation-induced place…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Gengxuan Tian , Junqiao Zhao , Yingfeng Cai , Fenglin Zhang , Wenjie Mu , Chen Ye

The ability to discriminate between large and small quantities is a core aspect of basic numerical competence in both humans and animals. In this work, we examine the extent to which the state-of-the-art neural networks designed for vision…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Ivana Kajić , Aida Nematzadeh

Fully convolutional neural networks have made promising progress in joint liver and liver tumor segmentation. Instead of following the debates over 2D versus 3D networks (for example, pursuing the balance between large-scale 2D pretraining…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-09 Shuxin Wang , Shilei Cao , Zhizhong Chai , Dong Wei , Kai Ma , Liansheng Wang , Yefeng Zheng

In recent years, deep neural network is widely used in machine learning. The multi-class classification problem is a class of important problem in machine learning. However, in order to solve those types of multi-class classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Qizhi Zhang , Kuang-Chih Lee , Hongying Bao , Yuan You , Wenjie Li , Dongbai Guo

Herb classification presents a critical challenge in botanical research, particularly in regions with rich biodiversity such as Nepal. This study introduces a novel deep learning approach for classifying 60 different herb species using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Prajwal Thapa , Mridul Sharma , Jinu Nyachhyon , Yagya Raj Pandeya

This paper presents a review of deep learning (DL) in multi-organ segmentation. We summarized the latest DL-based methods for medical image segmentation and applications. These methods were classified into six categories according to their…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-30 Yang Lei , Yabo Fu , Tonghe Wang , Richard L. J. Qiu , Walter J. Curran , Tian Liu , Xiaofeng Yang

Cancer is one of the leading health challenges for women, specifically breast and ovarian cancer. Early detection can help improve the survival rate through timely intervention and treatment. Traditional methods of detecting cancer involve…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-24 Richa Rawat , Faisal Ahmed

The ability to recognize various food-items in a generic food plate is a key determinant for an automated diet assessment system. This study motivates the need for automated diet assessment and proposes a framework to achieve this. Within…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Rameez Ismail , Zhaorui Yuan

Node classification on graphs is of great importance in many applications. Due to the limited labeling capability and evolution in real-world open scenarios, novel classes can emerge on unlabeled testing nodes. However, little attention has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Yucheng Jin , Yun Xiong , Juncheng Fang , Xixi Wu , Dongxiao He , Xing Jia , Bingchen Zhao , Philip Yu

Predicting functional consequences of genetic variants in crop genes remains a critical bottleneck for precision breeding programs. We present AgriVariant, an end-to-end pipeline for variant-effect prediction in rice (Oryza sativa) that…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-02-23 Ankita Vaishnobi Bisoi , Bharath Ramsundar

Our food security is built on the foundation of soil. Farmers would be unable to feed us with fiber, food, and fuel if the soils were not healthy. Accurately predicting the type of soil helps in planning the usage of the soil and thus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Aaryan Jagetia , Umang Goenka , Priyadarshini Kumari , Mary Samuel

Accurate prediction of grape phenology is essential for timely vineyard management decisions, such as scheduling irrigation and fertilization, to maximize crop yield and quality. While traditional biophysical models calibrated on historical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 William Solow , Sandhya Saisubramanian

Wound classification is an essential step of wound diagnosis. An efficient classifier can assist wound specialists in classifying wound types with less financial and time costs and help them decide an optimal treatment procedure. This study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 D. M. Anisuzzaman , Yash Patel , Behrouz Rostami , Jeffrey Niezgoda , Sandeep Gopalakrishnan , Zeyun Yu

A convolutional neural network (CNN) is a deep learning algorithm that has been specifically designed for computer vision applications. The CNNs proved successful in handling the increasing amount of data in many computer vision problems,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Mustafa Yurdakul , Enes Ayan , Fahrettin Horasan , Sakir Tasdemir

The increasing popularity of Artificial Intelligence in recent years has led to a surge in interest in image classification, especially in the agricultural sector. With the help of Computer Vision, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Sudi Murindanyi , Joyce Nakatumba-Nabende , Rahman Sanya , Rose Nakibuule , Andrew Katumba

Insect pests continue to bring a serious threat to crop yields around the world, and traditional methods for monitoring them are often slow, manual, and difficult to scale. In recent years, deep learning has emerged as a powerful solution,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Muhammad Hassam Ejaz , Muhammad Bilal , Usman Habib , Muhammad Attique , Tae-Sun Chung

Classifying all cells in an organ is a relevant and difficult problem from plant developmental biology. We here abstract the problem into a new benchmark for node classification in a geo-referenced graph. Solving it requires learning the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Lorenzo Cerrone , Athul Vijayan , Tejasvinee Mody , Kay Schneitz , Fred A. Hamprecht

In multiclass deep network classifiers, the burden of classifying samples of different classes is put on a single classifier. As the result the optimum classification accuracy is not obtained. Also training times are large due to running…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Abdul Mueed Hafiz , Mahmoud Hassaballah

In the context of proven climate change, maintaining olive biodiversity through early anomaly detection and treatment using remote sensing technology is crucial, offering effective management solutions. This paper presents an innovative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Amir Jmal , Chaima Chtourou , Mahdi Louati , Abdelaziz Kallel , Houda Khmila
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