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Cross sections for proton knockout observed in (e,e'p) reactions are apparently quenched by a factor of ~0.5, an effect attributed to short-range correlations between nucleons. Here we demonstrate that such quenching is not restricted to…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-07-05 B. P. Kay , J. P. Schiffer , S. J. Freeman

We study neutrino-induced nucleon knockout off atomic nuclei and examine the polarization properties of the ejectile. A detailed study of the spin dependence of the outgoing nucleon is presented. The numerical results are derived within a…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 N. Jachowicz , K. Vantournhout , J. Ryckebusch , K. Heyde

The violation of isospin symmetry in nucleus-nucleus reactions, as shown in the ratio ${R_K=(K^++K^-)/(K^0+\bar{K}^0)}$ presented by NA61/SHINE, can be understood by introducing results from color-string fragmentation in $e^+e^-$ to nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Tom Reichert , Jan Steinheimer , Marcus Bleicher

Absorptive corrections, known to suppress proton-neutron transitions with large fractional momentum $z\to1$ in pp collisions, become dramatically strong on a nuclear target, and push the partial cross sections of leading neutron production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-27 B. Z. Kopeliovich , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt

The nucleon spin-orbit interaction is a cornerstone of nuclear structure theory, yet its isospin dependence remains elusive owing to the lack of clean experimental probes. Here we show that the charge-weak form factor difference in…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Tong-Gang Yue , Zhen Zhang , Lie-Wen Chen

The past decade has provided a much clearer picture of the structure of high-momentum components in nucleons, associated with hard, short-distance interactions between pairs of nucleons. Recent Jefferson Lab data on light nuclei suggest a…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-04-20 John Arrington

We report on the first measurement of the elemental fragmentation cross sections (EFCSs) of $^{29-33}\mathrm{Si}$ on a carbon target at $\sim$230~MeV/nucleon. The experimental data covering charge changes of $\Delta Z$ = 1-4 are reproduced…

Using various relativistic mean-field models, including the nonlinear ones with meson field self-interactions, those with density-dependent meson-nucleon couplings, and the point-coupling models without meson fields, we have studied the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Bao-An Li

We perform a new global QCD analysis of unpolarized parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the nucleon from proton, deuteron and $A=3$ data, including recent measurements of $^3$He/$D$ and $^3$H/$D$ cross section ratios from the MARATHON…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 C. Cocuzza , T. J. Hague , W. Melnitchouk , N. Sato , A. W. Thomas

Using the isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics model, we study the effect of charge asymmetry and isospin dependent cross-section on nuclear stopping and multiplicity of free nucleons and LMF's. Simulations were carried out for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-02-13 Anupriya Jain , Suneel Kumar , Rajeev K. Puri

The calculation of the energy-, density-, and isospin-dependent $\Delta$ production cross sections in nucleon-nucleon (NN) scattering $\sigma^*_{NN\rightarrow N\Delta}$ has been performed within the framework of the relativistic BUU…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Qingfeng Li , Zhuxia Li

The difference in the proton and neutron separation energies ($\Delta S$) of the weakly bound $^{15}$C ground state is -19.86 MeV, an extreme value. Data from intermediate-energy heavy-ion induced (HI-induced) knockout reactions on nuclei…

We derive simple and physically transparent expressions for the contribution of the strong interaction to one nucleon removal processes in peripheral relativistic heavy ion collisions. The coherent contribution,i.e, the excitation of a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. E. Bracco , M. C. Nemes

After reviewing our microscopic approach to nuclear and neutron-rich matter, we focus on how nucleon-nucleon scattering is impacted by the presence of a dense hadronic medium, with special emphasis on the case where neutron and proton…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Francesca Sammarruca

In many instances, single nucleon removal reactions from neutron-proton asymmetric projectile nuclei populate final states in the residual nuclei that are very weakly bound. Familiar examples include neutron removal reactions from…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 J. A. Tostevin

The study of nuclear breakup of halo and weakly bound particles has been one of the key ingredients in the understanding of exotic nuclei during the last thirty years. One of the most used methods to analyse data, in particular absolute…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-14 Angela Bonaccorso , David M. Brink

A Skyrme-type momentum-dependent nucleon-nucleon force distinguishing isospin effect is parameterized and further implemented in the Lanzhou Quantum Molecular Dynamics (LQMD) model for the first time, which leads to a splitting of nucleon…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-09-02 Zhao-Qing Feng

Using an isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics, nuclear stopping in intermediate heavy ion collisions has been studied. The calculation has been done for colliding systems with different neutron-proton ratios in beam energy ranging…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jian-Ye Liu , Wen-Jun Guo , Shun-Jin Wang , Wei Zuo , Qiang Zhao , Yan-Fang Yang

We present an accurate method of treating the one-neutron removal reaction at intermediate incident energies induced by both nuclear and Coulomb interactions. In the method, the nuclear and Coulomb breakup processes are consistently treated…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-03 Masanobu Yahiro , Kazuyuki Ogata , Kosho Minomo

With an isospin- and momentum-dependent transport model, we find that the degree of isospin diffusion in heavy ion collisions at intermediate energies is affected by both the stiffness of the nuclear symmetry energy and the momentum…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Bao-An Li