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Data visualisation is a key tool in data mining for understanding big datasets. Many visualisation methods have been proposed, including the well-regarded state-of-the-art method t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbour Embedding. However, the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Andrew Lensen , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang

In this paper, we study weakly-supervised laparoscopic image segmentation with sparse annotations. We introduce a novel Bayesian deep learning approach designed to enhance both the accuracy and interpretability of the model's segmentation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Zhou Zheng , Yuichiro Hayashi , Masahiro Oda , Takayuki Kitasaka , Kensaku Mori

Graph-structured combinatorial problems in complex networks are prevalent in many domains, and are computationally demanding due to their complexity and non-linear nature. Traditional evolutionary algorithms (EAs), while robust, often face…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Jie Zhao , Kang Hao Cheong

This work presents and analyzes three convolutional neural network (CNN) models for efficient pixelwise classification of images. When using convolutional neural networks to classify single pixels in patches of a whole image, a lot of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-14 Fabian Tschopp

Deep segmentation models that generalize to images with unknown appearance are important for real-world medical image analysis. Retraining models leads to high latency and complex pipelines, which are impractical in clinical settings. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-12 Zhendong Liu , Xiaoqiong Huang , Xin Yang , Rui Gao , Rui Li , Yuanji Zhang , Yankai Huang , Guangquan Zhou , Yi Xiong , Alejandro F Frangi , Dong Ni

Face parsing is an important problem in computer vision that finds numerous applications including recognition and editing. Recently, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been applied to image parsing and segmentation with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Sifei Liu , Jianping Shi , Ji Liang , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Machine learning models are increasingly applied to biomedical data, yet their adoption in high stakes domains remains limited by poor robustness, limited interpretability, and instability of learned features under realistic data…

Surgical tool segmentation in endoscopic images is an important problem: it is a crucial step towards full instrument pose estimation and it is used for integration of pre- and intra-operative images into the endoscopic view. While many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Daniil Pakhomov , Wei Shen , Nassir Navab

Biological systems commonly exhibit complex spatiotemporal patterns whose underlying generative mechanisms pose a significant analytical challenge. Traditional approaches to spatiodynamic inference rely on dimensionality reduction through…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-08-01 Jun Won Park , Kangyu Zhao , Sanket Rane

Remarkable progress has been made in image recognition, primarily due to the availability of large-scale annotated datasets and the revival of deep CNN. CNNs enable learning data-driven, highly representative, layered hierarchical image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-11 Hoo-Chang Shin , Holger R. Roth , Mingchen Gao , Le Lu , Ziyue Xu , Isabella Nogues , Jianhua Yao , Daniel Mollura , Ronald M. Summers

DINO and DINOv2 are two model families being widely used to learn representations from unlabeled imagery data at large scales. Their learned representations often enable state-of-the-art performance for downstream tasks, such as image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Ziyang Wu , Jingyuan Zhang , Druv Pai , XuDong Wang , Chandan Singh , Jianwei Yang , Jianfeng Gao , Yi Ma

Accurate yet efficient Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are in high demand, especially for applications that require their execution on constrained edge devices. Finding such DNNs in a reasonable time for new applications requires automated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Daniele Jahier Pagliari , Matteo Risso , Beatrice Alessandra Motetti , Alessio Burrello

In many scenarios, especially biomedical applications, the correct delineation of complex fine-scaled structures such as neurons, tissues, and vessels is critical for downstream analysis. Despite the strong predictive power of deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Xiaoling Hu

Histopathology can help clinicians make accurate diagnoses, determine disease prognosis, and plan appropriate treatment strategies. As deep learning techniques prove successful in the medical domain, the primary challenges become limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Zhe Li , Bernhard Kainz

Computer models are used as replacements for physical experiments in a large variety of applications. Nevertheless, direct use of the computer model for the ultimate scientific objective is often limited by the complexity and cost of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-03 Sonja Surjanovic , William J. Welch

In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become deeper in order to achieve better classification accuracy in image classification. However, it is difficult to deploy the state-of-the-art deep CNNs for industrial use due to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Bin Wang , Yanan Sun , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang

Many real-world vision problems suffer from inherent ambiguities. In clinical applications for example, it might not be clear from a CT scan alone which particular region is cancer tissue. Therefore a group of graders typically produces a…

Directed evolution is an iterative laboratory process of designing proteins with improved function by iteratively synthesizing new protein variants and evaluating their desired property with expensive and time-consuming biochemical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Matouš Soldát , Jiří Kléma

Medical image analysis and computer-assisted intervention problems are increasingly being addressed with deep-learning-based solutions. Established deep-learning platforms are flexible but do not provide specific functionality for medical…

Integrating high-level semantically correlated contents and low-level anatomical features is of central importance in medical image segmentation. Towards this end, recent deep learning-based medical segmentation methods have shown great…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Chenyu You , Weicheng Dai , Yifei Min , Lawrence Staib , James S. Duncan
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