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Automatic speech recognition (ASR) is a critical interface for human-AI interaction in gastrointestinal endoscopy, yet its reliability in real-world clinical settings is limited by domain-specific terminology and complex acoustic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Ruijie Yang , Yan Zhu , Peiyao Fu , Te Luo , Zhihua Wang , Xian Yang , Quanlin Li , Pinghong Zhou , Shuo Wang

Self-supervised Transformer based models, such as wav2vec 2.0 and HuBERT, have produced significant improvements over existing approaches to automatic speech recognition (ASR). This is evident in the performance of the wav2vec 2.0 based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Mitchell DeHaven , Jayadev Billa

Self-supervised learning (SSL) based speech pre-training has attracted much attention for its capability of extracting rich representations learned from massive unlabeled data. On the other hand, the use of weakly-supervised data is less…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-30 Wangyou Zhang , Yanmin Qian

Machine Speech Chain, which integrates both end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) and text-to-speech (TTS) into one circle for joint training, has been proven to be effective in data augmentation by leveraging large amounts of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Fengpeng Yue , Yan Deng , Lei He , Tom Ko

Prior works have investigated the use of articulatory features as complementary representations for automatic speech recognition (ASR), but their use was largely confined to shallow acoustic models. In this work, we revisit articulatory…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-13 Ahmed Adel Attia , Jing Liu , Carol Espy Wilson

Self-supervised pretraining for Automated Speech Recognition (ASR) has shown varied degrees of success. In this paper, we propose to jointly learn representations during pretraining from two different modalities: speech and text. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Zhehuai Chen , Yu Zhang , Andrew Rosenberg , Bhuvana Ramabhadran , Gary Wang , Pedro Moreno

Addressing the detrimental impact of non-stationary environmental noise on automatic speech recognition (ASR) has been a persistent and significant research focus. Despite advancements, this challenge continues to be a major concern.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-06 Noussaiba Djeffal , Djamel Addou , Hamza Kheddar , Sid Ahmed Selouani

It has been shown that the intelligibility of noisy speech can be improved by speech enhancement algorithms. However, speech enhancement has not been established as an effective frontend for robust automatic speech recognition (ASR) in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-22 Yufeng Yang , Ashutosh Pandey , DeLiang Wang

Despite the recent advancements in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), the recognition of accented speech still remains a dominant problem. In order to create more inclusive ASR systems, research has shown that the integration of accent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Juan Zuluaga-Gomez , Sara Ahmed , Danielius Visockas , Cem Subakan

Today, many state-of-the-art automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems apply all-neural models that map audio to word sequences trained end-to-end along one global optimisation criterion in a fully data driven fashion. These models allow…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-11 Xianrui Zheng , Yulan Liu , Deniz Gunceler , Daniel Willett

The potential of deep learning in clinical speech processing is immense, yet the hurdles of limited and imbalanced clinical data samples loom large. This article addresses these challenges by showcasing the utilization of automatic speech…

Millions of people live with cognitive impairment from Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). Voice-enabled smart home systems offer promise for supporting daily living but rely on automatic speech recognition (ASR) to transcribe…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Michelle Cohn , Alyssa Lanzi , Yui Ishihara , Chen-Nee Chuah , Georgia Zellou , Alyssa Weakley

Recently, speech foundation models have gained popularity due to their superiority in finetuning downstream ASR tasks. However, models finetuned on certain domains, such as LibriSpeech (adult read speech), behave poorly on other domains…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-18 Natarajan Balaji Shankar , Ruchao Fan , Abeer Alwan

All-neural end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems that use a single neural network to transduce audio to word sequences have been shown to achieve state-of-the-art results on several tasks. In this work, we examine the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-28 Arun Narayanan , Rohit Prabhavalkar , Chung-Cheng Chiu , David Rybach , Tara N. Sainath , Trevor Strohman

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models have achieved remarkable accuracy in general settings, yet their performance often degrades in domain-specific applications due to data mismatch and linguistic variability. This challenge is…

Self-supervised pretrained models exhibit competitive performance in automatic speech recognition on finetuning, even with limited in-domain supervised data. However, popular pretrained models are not suitable for streaming ASR because they…

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) for Bengali, the world's fifth most spoken language, remains a significant challenge, critically hindering technological accessibility for its over 270 million speakers. This challenge is compounded by two…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Swadhin Biswas , Imran , Tuhin Sheikh

Streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR) aims to emit each hypothesized word as quickly and accurately as possible, while full-context ASR waits for the completion of a full speech utterance before emitting completed hypotheses. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Jiahui Yu , Wei Han , Anmol Gulati , Chung-Cheng Chiu , Bo Li , Tara N. Sainath , Yonghui Wu , Ruoming Pang

Approaching Speech-to-Text and Automatic Speech Recognition problems in low-resource languages is notoriously challenging due to the scarcity of validated datasets and the diversity of dialects. Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese exemplify…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Or Haim Anidjar , Revital Marbel , Roi Yozevitch

Dysarthria is a speech disorder that hinders communication due to difficulties in articulating words. Detection of dysarthria is important for several reasons as it can be used to develop a treatment plan and help improve a person's quality…

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