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To train modern large DNN models, pipeline parallelism has recently emerged, which distributes the model across GPUs and enables different devices to process different microbatches in pipeline. Earlier pipeline designs allow multiple…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Ziyue Luo , Xiaodong Yi , Guoping Long , Shiqing Fan , Chuan Wu , Jun Yang , Wei Lin

Spreadsheet programs, artifacts developed by non-programmers, are used for a variety of important tasks and decisions. Yet a significant proportion of them have severe quality problems. To address this issue, our previous work presented an…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Yirsaw Ayalew , Roland Mittermeir

We present a fully modular and scalable software pipeline for processing electron microscope (EM) images of brain slices into 3D visualization of individual neurons and demonstrate an end-to-end segmentation of a large EM volume using a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Rafael Vescovi , Hanyu Li , Jeffery Kinnison , Murat Keceli , Misha Salim , Narayanan Kasthuri , Thomas D. Uram , Nicola Ferrier

At present, code recommendation tools have gained greater importance to many software developers in various areas of expertise. Having code recommendation tools has enabled better productivity and performance in developing the code in…

Computational notebooks -- such as Jupyter or Colab -- combine text and data analysis code. They have become ubiquitous in the world of data science and exploratory data analysis. Since these notebooks present a different programming…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Derek Robinson , Neil A. Ernst , Enrique Larios Vargas , Margaret-Anne D. Storey

The tremendous increase in the size and heterogeneity of supercomputers makes it very difficult to predict the performance of a scheduling algorithm. Therefore, dynamic solutions, where scheduling decisions are made at runtime have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-04-16 Olivier Beaumont , Loris Marchal

Pipeline parallelism is widely used to scale the training of transformer-based large language models, various works have been done to improve its throughput and memory footprint. In this paper, we address a frequently overlooked issue: the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Man Tsung Yeung , Penghui Qi , Min Lin , Xinyi Wan

In a superscalar processor, instructions of various types flow through an execution pipeline, traversing hardware resources which are mostly shared among many different instruction types. A notable exception to shared pipeline resources is…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Shane Carroll , Wei-Ming Ling

The existing literature on deep learning for tabular data proposes a wide range of novel architectures and reports competitive results on various datasets. However, the proposed models are usually not properly compared to each other and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Yury Gorishniy , Ivan Rubachev , Valentin Khrulkov , Artem Babenko

Data Shapley provides a principled approach to data valuation and plays a crucial role in data-centric machine learning (ML) research. Data selection is considered a standard application of Data Shapley. However, its data selection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Jiachen T. Wang , Tianji Yang , James Zou , Yongchan Kwon , Ruoxi Jia

The database community has developed numerous tools and techniques for data curation and exploration, from declarative languages, to specialized techniques for data repair, and more. Yet, there is currently no consensus on how to best…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-06-02 Juliana Freire , Boris Glavic , Oliver Kennedy , Heiko Mueller

Assessing ways in which Language Models can reduce their hallucinations and improve the outputs' quality is crucial to ensure their large-scale use. However, methods such as fine-tuning on domain-specific data or the training of a separate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Sara Candussio

Software repositories are an essential source of information for software engineering research on topics such as project evolution and developer collaboration. Appropriate mining tools and analysis pipelines are therefore an indispensable…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Nicole Hoess , Carlos Paradis , Rick Kazman , Wolfgang Mauerer

Parallel programs are frequently modeled as dependency or cost graphs, which can be used to detect various bugs, or simply to visualize the parallel structure of the code. However, such graphs reflect just one particular execution and are…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Francis Rinaldi , june wunder , Arthur Aevedo De Amorim , Stefan K. Muller

In this paper, we propose a novel approach that aims to offer an alternative to the prevalent paradigm to dynamic slicing construction. Dynamic slicing requires dynamic data and control dependencies that arise in an execution. During a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Ivan Postolski , Victor Braberman , Diego Garbervetsky , Sebastian Uchitel

Recent work has made significant progress in helping users to automate single data preparation steps, such as string-transformations and table-manipulation operators (e.g., Join, GroupBy, Pivot, etc.). We in this work propose to automate…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Junwen Yang , Yeye He , Surajit Chaudhuri

Exponential increases in scientific experimental data are outstripping the rate of progress in silicon technology. As a result, heterogeneous combinations of architectures and process or device technologies are increasingly important to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Wilkie Olin-Ammentorp , Xingfu Wu , Andrew A. Chien

Modern information retrieval systems often rely on multiple components executed in a pipeline. In a research setting, this can lead to substantial redundant computations (e.g., retrieving the same query multiple times for evaluating…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Sean MacAvaney , Craig Macdonald

Spreadsheets are widely used for data exploration. Since spreadsheet systems have limited capabilities, users often need to load spreadsheets to other data science environments to perform advanced analytics. However, current approaches for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Felix Henze , Haralampos Gavriilidis , Eleni Tzirita Zacharatou , Volker Markl

Many scientific applications consist of large and computationally-intensive loops. Dynamic loop self-scheduling (DLS) techniques are used to parallelize and to balance the load during the execution of such applications. Load imbalance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Ali Mohammed , Florina M. Ciorba
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