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Traditionally, in supervised machine learning, (a significant) part of the available data (usually 50% to 80%) is used for training and the rest for validation. In many problems, however, the data is highly imbalanced in regard to different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Xiaowei Gu , Plamen P Angelov , Eduardo Almeida Soares

Hypergraph, which allows each hyperedge to encompass an arbitrary number of nodes, is a powerful tool for modeling multi-entity interactions. Hyperedge prediction is a fundamental task that aims to predict future hyperedges or identify…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Zhenyu Deng , Tao Zhou , Yilin Bi

Class imbalance is a fundamental problem in computer vision applications such as semantic segmentation. Specifically, uneven class distributions in a training dataset often result in unsatisfactory performance on under-represented classes.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Junjiao Tian , Niluthpol Mithun , Zach Seymour , Han-Pang Chiu , Zsolt Kira

Class imbalance in graph-structured data, where minor classes are significantly underrepresented, poses a critical challenge for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). To address this challenge, existing studies generally generate new minority nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Qian Wang , Zemin Liu , Zhen Zhang , Bingsheng He

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has shown notable potential in relieving the heavy demand of dense prediction tasks on large-scale well-annotated datasets, especially for the challenging multi-organ segmentation (MoS). However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Zhenghao Feng , Lu Wen , Yuanyuan Xu , Binyu Yan , Xi Wu , Jiliu Zhou , Yan Wang

Heterogeneous graph neural networks (HGNNs) have emerged as powerful algorithms for processing heterogeneous graphs (HetGs), widely used in many critical fields. To capture both structural and semantic information in HetGs, HGNNs first…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Runzhen Xue , Dengke Han , Mingyu Yan , Mo Zou , Xiaocheng Yang , Duo Wang , Wenming Li , Zhimin Tang , John Kim , Xiaochun Ye , Dongrui Fan

The existence of hybrid noise in hyperspectral images (HSIs) severely degrades the data quality, reduces the interpretation accuracy of HSIs, and restricts the subsequent HSIs applications. In this paper, the spatial-spectral gradient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Qiang Zhang , Qiangqiang Yuan , Jie Li , Xinxin Liu , Huanfeng Shen , Liangpei Zhang

Graph machine learning (GML) has made great progress in node classification, link prediction, graph classification and so on. However, graphs in reality are often structurally imbalanced, that is, only a few hub nodes have a denser local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Zulong Liu , Kejia-Chen , Zheng Liu

This study examines the impact of class-imbalanced data on deep learning models and proposes a technique for data balancing by generating synthetic data for the minority class. Unlike random-based oversampling, our method prioritizes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Hung Nguyen , Morris Chang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel at relational reasoning but face two persistent challenges: the lack of interpretable attribution for heterogeneous node types, and the computational overhead of message passing over large, noisy graphs.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Seungwoo Kum

Semantic segmentation is a fundamental computer vision task with a vast number of applications. State of the art methods increasingly rely on deep learning models, known to incorrectly estimate uncertainty and being overconfident in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Luís Almeida , Inês Dutra , Francesco Renna

As social media continues to grow rapidly, the prevalence of harassment on these platforms has also increased. This has piqued the interest of researchers in the field of fake detection. Social media data, often forms complex graphs with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Jinus Bordbar , Saman Ardalan , Mohammadreza Mohammadrezaie , Zahra Ghasemi

Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs) leverage diverse semantic relationships in Heterogeneous Graphs (HetGs) and have demonstrated remarkable learning performance in various applications. However, current distributed GNN training…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Yuchen Zhong , Junwei Su , Chuan Wu , Minjie Wang

Heterogeneous information network (HIN) embedding has recently attracted much attention due to its effectiveness in dealing with the complex heterogeneous data. Meta path, which connects different object types with various semantic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Sheng Zhou , Jiajun Bu , Xin Wang , Jiawei Chen , Can Wang

Modern vision models increasingly rely on rich semantic representations that extend beyond class labels to include descriptive concepts and contextual attributes. However, existing datasets exhibit Semantic Coverage Imbalance (SCI), a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Sakib Ahammed , Xia Cui , Xinqi Fan , Wenqi Lu , Moi Hoon Yap

Network embedding in heterogeneous information networks (HINs) is a challenging task, due to complications of different node types and rich relationships between nodes. As a result, conventional network embedding techniques cannot work on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-03-08 Daokun Zhang , Jie Yin , Xingquan Zhu , Chengqi Zhang

Recent years have witnessed the success of heterogeneous graph neural networks (HGNNs) in modeling heterogeneous information networks (HINs). In this paper, we focus on the benchmark task of HGNNs, i.e., node classification, and empirically…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Cheng Yang , Xumeng Gong , Chuan Shi , Philip S. Yu

Real-world datasets exhibit imbalances of varying types and degrees. Several techniques based on re-weighting and margin adjustment of loss are often used to enhance the performance of neural networks, particularly on minority classes. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Harsh Rangwani , Sumukh K Aithal , Mayank Mishra , R. Venkatesh Babu

The explosive growth of fake news along with destructive effects on politics, economy, and public safety has increased the demand for fake news detection. Fake news on social media does not exist independently in the form of an article.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Yuxiang Ren , Bo Wang , Jiawei Zhang , Yi Chang

Graph-based semi-supervised node classification has been shown to become a state-of-the-art approach in many applications with high research value and significance. Most existing methods are only based on the original intrinsic or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Jianpeng Liao , Jun Yan , Qian Tao