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This paper presents the best-performing approach alias "Adam Smith" for the SemEval-2023 Task 4: "Identification of Human Values behind Arguments". The goal of the task was to create systems that automatically identify the values within…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Daniel Schroter , Daryna Dementieva , Georg Groh

The subtle human values we acquire through life experiences govern our thoughts and gets reflected in our speech. It plays an integral part in capturing the essence of our individuality and making it imperative to identify such values in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Sougata Saha , Rohini Srihari

We present the Touch\'e23-ValueEval Dataset for Identifying Human Values behind Arguments. To investigate approaches for the automated detection of human values behind arguments, we collected 9324 arguments from 6 diverse sources, covering…

Accurately handling the underlying support values in sentences is crucial for understanding the speaker's tendencies, yet it poses a challenging task in natural language understanding (NLU). In this article, we explore the potential of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Pingwei Sun

The study of human values is essential in both practical and theoretical domains. With the development of computational linguistics, the creation of large-scale datasets has made it possible to automatically recognize human values…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Che Zhang , Ping'an Liu , Zhenyang Xiao , Haojun Fei

A growing body of research runs human subject evaluations to study whether providing users with explanations of machine learning models can help them with practical real-world use cases. However, running user studies is challenging and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Valerie Chen , Nari Johnson , Nicholay Topin , Gregory Plumb , Ameet Talwalkar

This paper describes our system submitted to task 4 of SemEval 2020: Commonsense Validation and Explanation (ComVE) which consists of three sub-tasks. The task is to directly validate the given sentence whether or not it makes sense and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Hongru Wang , Xiangru Tang , Sunny Lai , Kwong Sak Leung , Jia Zhu , Gabriel Pui Cheong Fung , Kam-Fai Wong

SemEval task 4 aims to find a proper option from multiple candidates to resolve the task of machine reading comprehension. Most existing approaches propose to concat question and option together to form a context-aware model. However, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Zhixiang Chen , Yikun Lei , Pai Liu , Guibing Guo

This paper presents our strategies in SemEval 2020 Task 4: Commonsense Validation and Explanation. We propose a novel way to search for evidence and choose the different large-scale pre-trained models as the backbone for three subtasks. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Jiajing Wan , Xinting Huang

LLM-powered coding agents are reshaping the development paradigm. However, existing evaluation systems, neither traditional tests for humans nor benchmarks for LLMs, fail to capture this shift, excluding problems that require both human…

Comparing human and model performance offers a valuable perspective for understanding the strengths and limitations of embedding models, highlighting where they succeed and where they fail to capture meaning and nuance. However, such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Adnan El Assadi , Isaac Chung , Roman Solomatin , Niklas Muennighoff , Kenneth Enevoldsen

Recent advances in language models have substantially improved Natural Language Understanding (NLU). Although widely used benchmarks suggest that Large Language Models (LLMs) can effectively disambiguate, their practical applicability in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Deshan Sumanathilaka , Nicholas Micallef , Julian Hough , Saman Jayasinghe

The paper introduces our system for SemEval-2024 Task 1, which aims to predict the relatedness of sentence pairs. Operating under the hypothesis that semantic relatedness is a broader concept that extends beyond mere similarity of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Leixin Zhang , Çağrı Çöltekin

We describe SemEval-2022 Task 7, a shared task on rating the plausibility of clarifications in instructional texts. The dataset for this task consists of manually clarified how-to guides for which we generated alternative clarifications and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Michael Roth , Talita Anthonio , Anna Sauer

One of today's most significant societal challenges is building AI systems whose behaviour, or the behaviour it enables within communities of interacting agents (human and artificial), aligns with human values. To address this challenge, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Nardine Osman , Mark d'Inverno

There is an emerging consensus that we need to align AI systems with human values (Gabriel, 2020; Ji et al., 2024), but it remains unclear how to apply this to language models in practice. We split the problem of "aligning to human values"…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Oliver Klingefjord , Ryan Lowe , Joe Edelman

Transparency, user trust, and human comprehension are popular ethical motivations for interpretable machine learning. In support of these goals, researchers evaluate model explanation performance using humans and real world applications.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Bernease Herman

Explanations are hypothesized to improve human understanding of machine learning models and achieve a variety of desirable outcomes, ranging from model debugging to enhancing human decision making. However, empirical studies have found…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Chacha Chen , Shi Feng , Amit Sharma , Chenhao Tan

We present SELOR, a framework for integrating self-explaining capabilities into a given deep model to achieve both high prediction performance and human precision. By "human precision", we refer to the degree to which humans agree with the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Seungeon Lee , Xiting Wang , Sungwon Han , Xiaoyuan Yi , Xing Xie , Meeyoung Cha

In the diverse array of work investigating the nature of human values from psychology, philosophy and social sciences, there is a clear consensus that values guide behaviour. More recently, a recognition that values provide a means to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Nardine Osman , Mark d'Inverno
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