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Language identification greatly impacts the success of downstream tasks such as automatic speech recognition. Recently, self-supervised speech representations learned by wav2vec 2.0 have been shown to be very effective for a range of speech…

Speech is the most common communication method between humans and involves the perception of both auditory and visual channels. Automatic speech recognition focuses on interpreting the audio signals, but it has been demonstrated that video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-27 Adriana Fernandez-Lopez , Federico M. Sukno

For machines to lipread, or understand speech from lip movement, they decode lip-motions (known as visemes) into the spoken sounds. We investigate the visual speech channel to further our understanding of visemes. This has applications…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Helen L Bear

Visual Speech Recognition (VSR) differs from the common perception tasks as it requires deeper reasoning over the video sequence, even by human experts. Despite the recent advances in VSR, current approaches rely on labeled data to fully…

For many small- and medium-vocabulary tasks, audio-visual speech recognition can significantly improve the recognition rates compared to audio-only systems. However, there is still an ongoing debate regarding the best combination strategy…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-29 Wentao Yu , Steffen Zeiler , Dorothea Kolossa

Vision-language pre-training (VLP) methods are blossoming recently, and its crucial goal is to jointly learn visual and textual features via a transformer-based architecture, demonstrating promising improvements on a variety of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Weihan Wang , Zhen Yang , Bin Xu , Juanzi Li , Yankui Sun

Lip-based biometric authentication (LBBA) has attracted many researchers during the last decade. The lip is specifically interesting for biometric researchers because it is a twin biometric with the potential to function both as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Abdollah Zakeri , Hamid Hassanpour , Mohammad Hossein Khosravi , Amir Masoud Nourollah

Spoken language recognition (SLR) is the task of automatically identifying the language present in a speech signal. Existing SLR models are either too computationally expensive or too large to run effectively on devices with limited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Oriol Nieto , Zeyu Jin , Franck Dernoncourt , Justin Salamon

Recent advances in foundation models present new opportunities for interpretable visual recognition -- one can first query Large Language Models (LLMs) to obtain a set of attributes that describe each class, then apply vision-language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 An Yan , Yu Wang , Yiwu Zhong , Chengyu Dong , Zexue He , Yujie Lu , William Wang , Jingbo Shang , Julian McAuley

Spoken language Identification (LID) systems are needed to identify the language(s) present in a given audio sample, and typically could be the first step in many speech processing related tasks such as automatic speech recognition (ASR).…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Pradeep Rangan , Sundeep Teki , Hemant Misra

In machine lip-reading there is continued debate and research around the correct classes to be used for recognition. In this paper we use a structured approach for devising speaker-dependent viseme classes, which enables the creation of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Helen L. Bear , Richard W. Harvey , Yuxuan Lan

Vision model have gained increasing attention due to their simplicity and efficiency in Scene Text Recognition (STR) task. However, due to lacking the perception of linguistic knowledge and information, recent vision models suffer from two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Boqiang Zhang , Hongtao Xie , Yuxin Wang , Jianjun Xu , Yongdong Zhang

Essentially a biometric system is a pattern recognition system which recognizes a user by determining the authenticity of a specific anatomical or behavioral characteristic possessed by the user. With the ever increasing integration of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-01-19 Aamir Khan , Muhammad Farhan , Aasim Khurshid , Adeel Akram

Utilizing vision and language models (VLMs) pre-trained on large-scale image-text pairs is becoming a promising paradigm for open-vocabulary visual recognition. In this work, we extend this paradigm by leveraging motion and audio that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Rui Qian , Yeqing Li , Zheng Xu , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Serge Belongie , Yin Cui

Previous studies have confirmed the effectiveness of incorporating visual information into speech enhancement (SE) systems. Despite improved denoising performance, two problems may be encountered when implementing an audio-visual SE (AVSE)…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-19 Shang-Yi Chuang , Yu Tsao , Chen-Chou Lo , Hsin-Min Wang

Language identification (LID) is a fundamental step in many natural language processing pipelines. However, current LID systems are far from perfect, particularly on lower-resource languages. We present a LID model which achieves a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Laurie Burchell , Alexandra Birch , Nikolay Bogoychev , Kenneth Heafield

We are at an exciting time for machine lipreading. Traditional research stemmed from the adaptation of audio recognition systems. But now, the computer vision community is also participating. This joining of two previously disparate areas…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Helen L Bear , Sarah Taylor

This paper presents a novel metric learning approach to address the performance gap between normal and silent speech in visual speech recognition (VSR). The difference in lip movements between the two poses a challenge for existing VSR…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-17 Sara Kashiwagi , Keitaro Tanaka , Qi Feng , Shigeo Morishima

Lip-reading aims to recognize speech content from videos via visual analysis of speakers' lip movements. This is a challenging task due to the existence of homophemes-words which involve identical or highly similar lip movements, as well as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Chenhao Wang

Lipreading is a challenging cross-modal task that aims to convert visual lip movements into spoken text. Existing lipreading methods often extract visual features that include speaker-specific lip attributes (e.g., shape, color, texture),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Yu Li , Feng Xue , Shujie Li , Jinrui Zhang , Shuang Yang , Dan Guo , Richang Hong